Info For You Lot Huey P. Newton, The Corking Civil Correct Activist, Founder Of Afro=American Guild As Well As Co=Founder Of The Dark Panther Party

‘My parents taught me to last unafraid of life as well as hence unafraid of death.’





Huey P. Newton (1942-1989) founded the Afro-American Society as well as was a co-founder of the Black Panther Party, serving every bit its government minister of defence during much of the 1960s. Later he turned to community service for the poor.
Huey P. Newton was born Feb 17, 1942, inward Monroe, Louisiana. The youngest of 7 children, Huey was named for onetime Louisiana governor Huey Pierce Long. The Newton identify unit of measurement moved to Oakland, California, inward 1945 to accept payoff of the labor opportunities created yesteryear World War II wartime industries.
Huey attended the Oakland populace schools where, he claimed, he was made to experience “uncomfortable as well as ashamed of beingness black.” He responded yesteryear constantly as well as consistently defying authority, which resulted inward frequent suspensions. At the historic catamenia of 14, he was arrested for gun possession as well as vandalism. In his autobiography, Revolutionary Suicide, Newton wrote, “during those long years inward the Oakland populace schools, I did non receive got 1 instructor who taught me anything relevant to my ain life or experience. Not 1 instructor ever awoke inward me a wish to larn to a greater extent than or to enquiry or explore the worlds of literature, science, as well as history. All they did was endeavor to rob me of the sense of my ain uniqueness as well as worth, as well as inward the physical care for they nearly killed my urge to inquire.”
According to Newton, he did non larn to read good until he had finished high school. “I genuinely learned to read—really read to a greater extent than than simply ‘dog’ as well as ‘cat,’ which was most all I could do when I left high school—by listening to records of Vincent Price reading bully poetry, as well as and so looking upwardly the poems to run across how the words looked.” In monastic say to testify that high schoolhouse counselors were incorrect inward proverb he was non college material, Newton attended Merritt College intermittently, eventually earning an Associate of Arts degree. He also studied law at Oakland City College as well as at San Francisco Law School.
Newton claimed he studied law to move a amend burglar. He was arrested several times for modest offenses spell yet a teenager as well as he supported himself inward college yesteryear burglarizing homes inward the Oakland as well as Berkeley Hills expanse as well as running the “short change” game. In 1964, at historic catamenia 22, he was convicted of assail with a deadly weapon as well as sentenced to vi months inward the Alameda County jail. Newton spent most of this judgement inward lonely confinement, including the “soul breaker”—extreme lonely confinement.
While at Oakland City College, Newton had move politically oriented as well as socially conscious. He joined the Afro-American Association as well as played a occupation inward getting the kickoff dark history course of written report adopted every bit constituent of the college’s curriculum. He read the industrial plant of Frantz Fanon, Malcolm X, Chairman Mao Tse-tung, as well as Che Guevara. H5N1 kid of the ghetto as well as a victim of discrimination as well as the “system,” Newton was rattling much aware of the plight of Oakland’s African-American community. Realizing that in that location were few organizations to speak for or stand upwardly for lower shape African-Americans, Newton along with Bobby Seale organized the Black Panther Party for Self Defense inward Oct 1966, with Seale every bit chairman as well as Newton every bit government minister of defense. Like a wary panther that would non onset unless attacked, so likewise was the organisation regarded.
Cop-haters since childhood, Newton as well as Seale decided the police push clit must last stopped from harassing Oakland’s African-Americans; inward other words, to “defend the community against the aggression of the ability structure, including the armed services as well as the armed mightiness of the police.” Newton was familiar with the California penal code as well as the state’s law regarding weapons as well as was thus able to convince a number of African-Americans of their correct to bear arms. Members of the Black Panther Party for Self Defense began patrolling the Oakland police. Guns were the essential element on these patrols. Newton as well as other Black Panther members observed police push clit procedure, ensured that African-American citizens were non abused, advised African-Americans of their rights, as well as posted bail for those arrested. In add-on to patrolling the police, Newton as well as Seale were responsible for writing the Black Panther Party Platform as well as Program, which called for freedom, sum employment, decent housing, education, as well as armed services exemption for African-Americans. But in that location was a darker side to the group, described inward Former Panther Earl Anthony’s book, Spitting inward the Winds a political party created with the goal to organize America for armed revolution. Moreover, Washington, D.C., news spent many years trying to convey downwardly what they believed to last “the most violence-prone of all the extremist groups.”
Huey Newton proved to last every bit tearing every bit the political party he helped to do when he was thrust into the national limelight inward Oct 1967; defendant of murdering Oakland police push clit officeholder John Frey. In September 1968 Newton was convicted of voluntary manslaughter as well as was sentenced to ii to fifteen years inward prison. In May 1970 the California Appellate Court reversed Newton’s conviction as well as ordered a novel trial. After ii to a greater extent than trials the State of California dropped its illustration against Newton, citing technicalities including the judge’s failure to relay proper instructions to the jury.
After his release from prison theatre Newton overhauled the Black Panther Party, revised its program, as well as changed its rhetoric. While he had been imprisoned, political party membership had decreased significantly inward several cities, as well as the FBI had started a travail to disrupt as well as eventually convey downwardly the Black Panthers. Abandoning its Marxist-Leninist ideology, Newton forthwith concentrated on community survival programs. The Black Panthers sponsored a costless breakfast programme for children, sickle-cell anemia tests, costless nutrient as well as shoes, as well as a school, the Samuel Napier Intercommunal Youth Institute. However, every bit before, the Black Panthers were non without controversy. Funding for several of their programs were raised every bit the upshot of the co-operation of drug dealers as well as prostitution rings.
Newton tried to shed his picture every bit a firebreathing revolutionary, but he continued to receive got difficulty with the police. In 1974 several assail charges were filed against him, as well as he was also defendant of murdering a 17-year-old prostitute, Kathleen Smith. Newton failed to brand his courtroom appearance. His bail was revoked, a bench warrant issued, as well as his cite added to the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s most wanted list. Newton had jumped bail as well as escaped to Cuba, where he spent 3 years inward exile. In Republic of Cuba he worked every bit a machinist as well as teacher. He returned habitation inward 1977 to confront murder charges because, he said, the climate inward the United U.S. had changed as well as he believed he could acquire a fair trial. He was acquitted of the murder of Kathleen Smith afterwards ii juries were deadlocked.

In add-on to organizing the Black Panther Party as well as serving every bit its government minister of defense, Newton unsuccessfully ran for Congress every bit a candidate of the Peace as well as Freedom Party inward 1968. In 1971, betwixt his minute as well as 3rd trials for the murder of John Frey, he visited Cathay for 10 days, where he met with Premier Chou En-lai as well as Chiang Ch’ing, the married adult woman of Chairman Mao Tse-tung. While in that location he was offered political asylum. Newton studied for a Ph.D. inward the history of social consciousness at the University of California inward 1978. In 1985 the 43-year-old Newton was arrested for embezzling nation as well as federal funds from the Black Panthers’ community educational activity as well as nutrition programs. In 1989 he was convicted of embezzling funds from a schoolhouse run yesteryear the Black Panthers, supposedly to back upwardly his alcohol as well as drug addictions. By this fourth dimension the Panthers had turned to less tearing activism. On August 22, 1989, Huey Newton was shot dead inward Oakland, supposedly over a drug dispute. ironically inward the same metropolis streets of Oakland that saw the ascent of the Black Panthers 23 years ago
 Source: : http://www.africawithin.com/bios/huey_newton.htm


                                             The immature as well as radical Huey!
As a bully inspirational leader of his time,Huey Newton co-founder of the Black Panther Party took chance to address the contentious number of Gay Rights. In August 15 1970he gave this speech:
"
During the yesteryear few years strong movements receive got developed with women as well as with homosexuals seeking their liberation. There has been some
uncertainty most how to relate to these movements.
Whatever your personal opinions as well as your insecurities about
homosexuality as well as the diverse liberation movements with homosexuals
as well as women (and I speak of the homosexuals as well as women every bit oppressed
groups), nosotros should endeavor to unite with them inward a revolutionary fashion.
I say ” whatever your insecurities are” because every bit nosotros rattling good know,
sometimes our kickoff instinct is to wish to striking a homosexual inward the
mouth, as well as wish a adult woman to last quiet. We wish to striking a homosexual in
the oral cavity because nosotros are afraid that nosotros mightiness last homosexual; as well as we
wish to striking the women or close her upwardly because nosotros are afraid that she
mightiness castrate us, or accept the nuts that nosotros mightiness non receive got to start
with.
We must gain safety inward ourselves as well as hence receive got honor and
feelings for all oppressed people. We must non occupation the racist attitude
that the White racists occupation against our people because they are Black
as well as poor. Many times the poorest White individual is the most racist
because he is afraid that he mightiness lose something, or discover
something that he does non have. So you’re some sort of a threat to
him. This sort of psychology is inward functioning when nosotros view oppressed
people as well as nosotros are angry with them because of their detail sort of
behavior, or their detail sort of divergence from the established
norm.
Remember, nosotros receive got non established a revolutionary value system; nosotros are
only inward the physical care for of establishing it. I do non yell back our ever
constituting whatsoever value that said that a revolutionary must say
offensive things towards homosexuals, or that a revolutionary should
brand certainly that women do non speak out most their ain detail kind
of oppression. As a thing of fact, it is simply the opposite: nosotros say
that nosotros recognize the women’s correct to last free. We receive got non said much
most the homosexual at all, but nosotros must relate to the homosexual
displace because it is a existent thing. And I know through reading, and
through my life experience as well as observations that homosexuals are not
given liberty as well as liberty yesteryear anyone inward the society. They mightiness last the
most oppresed people inward the society.
And what made them homosexual? Perhaps it’s a phenomenon that I don’t
empathize entirely. Some people say that it is the decadence of
capitalism. I don’t know if that is the case; I rather uncertainty it. But
whatever the illustration is, nosotros know that homosexuality is a fact that
exists, as well as nosotros must empathize it inward its purest form: that is, a
individual should receive got the liberty to occupation his trunk inward whatever way he
wants.
That is non endorsing things inward homosexuality that nosotros wouldn’t view as
revolutionary. But in that location is null to say that a homosexual cannot
also last a revolutionary. And maybe I’m forthwith injecting some of my
prejudice yesteryear proverb that “even a homosexual tin toilet last a revolutionary.”
Quite the contrary, maybe a homosexual could last the most
revolutionary.
When nosotros receive got revolutionary conferences, rallies, as well as demonstrations,
in that location should last sum participation of the gay liberation displace and
the women’s liberation movement. Some groups mightiness last more
revolutionary than others. We should non occupation the actions of a few to
say that they are all reactionary or counterrevolutionary, because
they are not.
We should bargain with the factions simply every bit nosotros bargain with whatsoever other group
or political party that claims to last revolutionary. We should endeavor to judge,
somehow, whether they are operating inward a sincere revolutionary fashion
as well as from a genuinely oppressed situation. (And nosotros volition grant that if they
are women they are in all probability oppressed.) If they do things that are
unrevolutionary or counterrevolutionary, as well as so criticize that action.
If nosotros experience that the grouping inward spirit way to last revolutionary in
practice, but they brand mistakes inward interpretation of the
revolutionary philosophy, or they do non empathize the dialectics of
the social forces inward operation, nosotros should criticize that as well as not
criticize them because they are women trying to last free. And the same
is truthful for homosexuals. We should never say a whole displace is
dishonest when inward fact they are trying to last honest. They are just
making honest mistakes. Friends are allowed to brand mistakes. The
enemy is non allowed to brand mistakes because his whole existence is a
mistake, as well as nosotros endure from it. But the women’s liberation front end and
gay liberation front end are our friends, they are our potential allies,
as well as nosotros demand every bit many allies every bit possible.
We should last willing to speak over the insecurities that many people have
most homosexuality. When I say “insecurities,” I hateful the fearfulness that
they are some sort of threat to our manhood. I tin toilet empathize this
fear. Because of the long conditioning physical care for which builds insecurity
inward the American male, homosexuality mightiness hit certainly hang-ups in
us. I receive got hang-ups myself most manlike individual homosexuality. But on the other
hand, I receive got no hang-up most woman individual homosexuality. And that is a
phenomenon inward itself. I think it is in all probability because male
homosexuality is a threat to me as well as woman individual homosexuality is not.
We should last careful most using those price that mightiness plough our
friends off. The price “faggot” as well as “punk” should last deleted from our
vocabulary, as well as specially nosotros should non attach names normally
designed for homosexuals to men who are enemies of the people, such as
Nixon or Mitchell. Homosexuals are non enemies of the people.
We should endeavor to shape a working coalition with the gay liberation and
women’s liberation groups. We must




e'er handgrip social forces inward the
most appropriate manner."
Source: hiphopandpolitics.wordpress.com

As a radical revolutionary civil correct activist,Huey was also a crowd puller every bit his clenching fist was e'er adored yesteryear his admirers.
afro-art-chick:  BLACK PANTHER HUEY NEWTON Huey  P. Newton, national defence government minister of the Black Panther Party, raises  his clenched fist behind the podium every bit he speaks at a convention  sponsored yesteryear the Black Panthers at Temple University’s McGonigle Hall inward  Philadelphia, Pa., Saturday, Sept. 5, 1970.  He is surrounded yesteryear  safety guards of the movement.  The audience gathered is estimated at  6,000 with some other G exterior the crowded hall.  (AP Photo)

Huey P. Newton, national defence government minister of the Black Panther Party, raises his clenched fist behind the podium every bit he speaks at a convention sponsored yesteryear the Black Panthers at Temple University’s McGonigle Hall inward Philadelphia, Pa., Saturday, Sept. 5, 1970. He is surrounded yesteryear safety guards of the movement. The audience gathered is estimated at 6,000 with some other G exterior the crowded hall. (AP Photo)
 Here is a video of William Buckley interview with the iconic revolutionary activist on Filing line. It shows that the intellectual hardcore Huey was a shy person.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h4ypqCYPduI



My parents taught me to last unafraid of life as well as hence unafraid of decease Info For You HUEY P. NEWTON, THE GREAT CIVIL RIGHT ACTIVIST, FOUNDER OF AFRO=AMERICAN SOCIETY AND CO=FOUNDER OF THE BLACK PANTHER  PARTY
Newton, right, with Black Panther Party co-founder Bobby
In perhaps to a greater extent than ways than not, Newton saw the gun every bit a vehicle for rhetoric rather than a vehicle for violence. It was supposed to acquire people looking as well as thinking. Despite his insistence that tearing armed struggle would last necessary for a revolution, every bit good every bit his ain conflicts with violence, inward truth Newton had hoped that the gun itself would last plenty to strength the oppressors back, non the actions of the gun. Violence was only necessary when inward self-defense, non inward aggression. Many Americans both inside as well as at large had problem agreement the truthful pregnant of armed self-defense as well as the gun was seen as well as used every bit a way of violence, non every bit symbol for empowerment as well as self-determination. (http://socialjustice.ccnmtl.columbia.edu/index.php/Huey_P._Newton_::_Philosophy_::_Armed_Self-Defense)


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To Huey Newton when it comes to the number of fighting for the liberty of the dark people, he was never a "Pacifist." He is 1 bully leader if 1 likes his him or not, the earth ought to pay tribute to him for his brave as well as selfless acquire by for racial equality.

 



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