Info For Yous Antankarana People: Northern Madagascar`S People Of The Rocks
The Antankarana people are agro-fishery Malagasy-speaking people of mixed Austronesian, African in addition to Arab ancestry, living inwards the due north of Republic of Madagascar around Antsiranana (Diego Suarez). Antankarana literally way "Those of the Rocks," referring to the limestone stone formations (tsingy) in addition to mountains which characterise their territory upwards until the Sambirano river, which forms the edge inwards the south.
Antankarana Lady musician,enancia, from Akatsia inwards Republic of Madagascar : Click hither www.youtube.com to watch
The Antankarana polity was commencement established inwards northern Republic of Madagascar inwards the belatedly seventeenth century when members of a regal dynasty, fleeing internecine troubles to the south, arrived inwards the Ankarana share in addition to decided to stay. The loosely organized assemblage of descent groups already inhabiting the share accepted the retreating royalty, and, to a greater extent than importantly, recognized the ascendency of their leader, serving him, his menage unit of measurement in addition to his ancestors.
Language
Language
The Antankarana utter several dialects of the Malagasy language, which is a branch of the Malayo-Polynesian linguistic communication grouping derived from the Barito languages, spoken inwards southern Borneo.
Antankarana man
History:
The Antankarana people started settling inwards the far due north of Republic of Madagascar inwards the twelfth century. The Antankarana were originally members of the Sakalava people that separated to shape a novel tribe upwards the Republic of Madagascar Peninsula.
They had a peaceful settlement and under the reign of their manful someone monarch Tsimiharo I they formed a dissever kingdom amongst Ambatoharanana as their capital.
As the Antankarana oral history maintain "Antankarana is non [about] ancestry. It is the terra firma you lot endure on that carries your kind. The large rocks [i.e., the Ankarana massif] close [the hamlet of] Ambatoharanana... that is where Antankarana come upwards from ... the rocks are what brand the Antanakarana, Antankarana ... at that spot are Antotolana, at that spot are Antankandrefa, at that spot are Antava-ratra [all the names of descent groups inhabiting the Ankarana region] ... they are all Antankarana."
In the 19th century the Merina tribe invaded the northern kingdom of Antankarana. The Antankarana people were defeated inwards this invasion in addition to were inwards danger of beingness wiped out. They hence hid inwards caves for over a twelvemonth to ensure their survival. The Antankarana sought assist from the Arabs living on the coast. The Arabs offered them protection if they would convert to Islam. The bulk of the Antankarana converted to Islam but continued their worship of their ancestors.
Beautiful Antankarana children
After the effective survival of the Merina peoples invasion, the Antankarana people brought their royals dorsum to dominion them. Today, the Antankarana royalty continues to rule, although their ability is only symbolic in addition to mostly concerned amongst keeping traditions alive.
It must endure noted that, every bit a outcome of the past times Merina tribe invasion, bulk of Antankarana people soundless travel on to spend upwards anything they consider to endure Merina which includes the Merina people, linguistic communication in addition to religious beliefs.
Economy
The Antankarana peoples` economic scheme is that of agro-fishery. Some endure every bit coastal fishermen, but inwards the interior the villagers harvest rice in addition to enhance cattle, too every bit grow crops on a pocket-size scale. Others function inwards factories in addition to create other function inwards towns.
Rice, fish, greens in addition to beans brand upwards the bulk of their diet. They typically don’t function the Earth (farming or mining) on Tuesdays in addition to then this is often a skillful hateful solar daytime to get together groups of people together.
Antankarana women,Anfiky,Madagascar
Culture
The menage unit of measurement unit is quite broken. It is rare for a brace to genuinely endure married in addition to fifty-fifty to a greater extent than rare for a brace to do fidelity. Children are really usually raised past times grandparents or other relatives who endure inwards dissimilar locations.
Religion:
The Antankarana are traditionalists in addition to soundless worship natural sanctuaries.They endure inwards fright of their ancestors in addition to written report of beingness sometimes tormented past times their ancestors. When they are inwards need, they volition brand oaths to their ancestors inwards hopes of getting their needs met.
The bulk mix folk Islam in addition to animistic ancestor worship. Others mix Catholicism in addition to animistic ancestor worship.
Antankarana instrumentalist Enancia
Festivals (Tsanga-tsainy)
Tsanga-tsainy is the most of import ceremony celebrated every 5 years. Therefore a large mast amongst emblems of the people symbolising their unity in addition to back upwards of the monarchy is erected. The festival is dominated past times singing in addition to dancing accompanied past times sacrifices in addition to prayers.
The tsakafara ritual is celebrated each twelvemonth on a appointment predicted past times a soothsayer. At the tsakafara people enquire their ancestors for back upwards in addition to assistance inwards time to come projects, such every bit solid building, problem concern plans etc..
The duration in addition to fourth dimension of a tromba depends on the matters to endure solved. At a tromba the spirits of the belatedly kings are called upon in addition to volition seem to compass advice through a possessed person.
source:madacamp.com/Antankarana
http://www.madainfo.de/traditionen.htm
Antankarana? Reckoning Group Identitying Northern Madagascar
Construing ‘Antankarana’
Although the term ‘Antankarana’ is to a greater extent than often than non employed every bit an ethnonym,referring to a grouping of people, it is genuinely to a greater extent than of a locative —a advert refer-ring to a detail place. Translatable every bit ‘of Ankarana’, when applied to agroup of people it is a designation applicable inwards its most literal feel to the inhabitants of the share surrounding the limestone massif, called Ankarana(‘the rocks’), that dominates the landscape of the Mahavavy River evidently of northern Madagascar. In electrical flow usage, however, the term refers to muchmore than precisely this. It is ofttimes invoked, for example, amongst reference to a monarchical polity amongst deep historical roots inwards the Ankarana share —a utilization that casts ‘Antankarana’ people every bit those who convey this polity in addition to the moraland political orders that emanate from it. Construed a dissimilar way, ‘Antanka-rana’ is the advert given a unmarried tribe or ethnic group, indigenous to the Ankarana share in addition to characterized past times a unique complex of linguistic traits, taboos and,especially, customs —an interpretation that suggests the ofttimes promoted. (Allen 1995; Deschamps 1959 ), though often criticized (Domenichini 1989; Esoavelomandroso 1989), stance that Madagascar’s population is divisible into xviii or xx identifiable tribes or ethnic groups.
These dissimilar perspectives are non those of classifiable insiders in addition to outsiders, nor create the collectives they advise tally neatly to what Richard Jenkins powerfulness respectively telephone outcry upwards a ‘group ... rooted inwards processes of internal definition’ in addition to an ‘externally defined category (1994:200, my emphases)
To advise such uncomplicated distinctions presupposes a singular, identifiable boundary betwixt within in addition to exterior in addition to ignores the pregnant flat to which internal processes such every bit self-definition in addition to ‘external’ forces such every bit categorization withdraw hold been interrelated throughout history inwards northern Madagascar. More appropriate, for the purposes of this paper, would endure to compare these dissimilar ways of construing the term to the dissimilar ways inwards which Malagasy speakers powerfulness interpret the English linguistic communication pronoun ‘we’. Unlike English,the Malagasy linguistic communication offers communicants ii ways of referring to a collective of which they are a part. Employing the first, ‘atsika’, implies that the communicant in addition to his/her intended audience are members of the same category piece employing the second, ‘zahay’, implies the opposite.
Thus, piece telling a solid invitee that ‘we/ atsika are going to consume now’ invites them to bring together a meal, telling them that ‘we/ zahay are going to consume now’ hints that they may withdraw hold overstayed their welcome. These pronouns, atsika (the inclusive ‘we’) in addition to zahay (the exclusive ‘we’), tally nicely to the models of identity reckoning introduced inwards this paper. When employed every bit the subjects of statements, they advise collectives (of which the communicant is a part) established according to the sort of inclusive in addition to exclusive models discussed inwards the next sections. (ww.academia.edu/586522/What_Makes_the_Antankarana_Antankarana_Reckoning_Group_Identity_In_Northern_Madagascar)
Antankarana Lady musician,enancia, from Akatsia inwards Republic of Madagascar : Click hither www.youtube.com to watch
The Antankarana polity was commencement established inwards northern Republic of Madagascar inwards the belatedly seventeenth century when members of a regal dynasty, fleeing internecine troubles to the south, arrived inwards the Ankarana share in addition to decided to stay. The loosely organized assemblage of descent groups already inhabiting the share accepted the retreating royalty, and, to a greater extent than importantly, recognized the ascendency of their leader, serving him, his menage unit of measurement in addition to his ancestors.
Antankarana adult woman selling bottled condiments, Nosy Be, Madagascar. photograph past times Frans Lanting
Language
Language
The Antankarana utter several dialects of the Malagasy language, which is a branch of the Malayo-Polynesian linguistic communication grouping derived from the Barito languages, spoken inwards southern Borneo.
Antankarana man
History:
The Antankarana people started settling inwards the far due north of Republic of Madagascar inwards the twelfth century. The Antankarana were originally members of the Sakalava people that separated to shape a novel tribe upwards the Republic of Madagascar Peninsula.
They had a peaceful settlement and under the reign of their manful someone monarch Tsimiharo I they formed a dissever kingdom amongst Ambatoharanana as their capital.
Antankarana woman. Circa 1910
As the Antankarana oral history maintain "Antankarana is non [about] ancestry. It is the terra firma you lot endure on that carries your kind. The large rocks [i.e., the Ankarana massif] close [the hamlet of] Ambatoharanana... that is where Antankarana come upwards from ... the rocks are what brand the Antanakarana, Antankarana ... at that spot are Antotolana, at that spot are Antankandrefa, at that spot are Antava-ratra [all the names of descent groups inhabiting the Ankarana region] ... they are all Antankarana."
In the 19th century the Merina tribe invaded the northern kingdom of Antankarana. The Antankarana people were defeated inwards this invasion in addition to were inwards danger of beingness wiped out. They hence hid inwards caves for over a twelvemonth to ensure their survival. The Antankarana sought assist from the Arabs living on the coast. The Arabs offered them protection if they would convert to Islam. The bulk of the Antankarana converted to Islam but continued their worship of their ancestors.
Beautiful Antankarana children
After the effective survival of the Merina peoples invasion, the Antankarana people brought their royals dorsum to dominion them. Today, the Antankarana royalty continues to rule, although their ability is only symbolic in addition to mostly concerned amongst keeping traditions alive.
It must endure noted that, every bit a outcome of the past times Merina tribe invasion, bulk of Antankarana people soundless travel on to spend upwards anything they consider to endure Merina which includes the Merina people, linguistic communication in addition to religious beliefs.
Economy
The Antankarana peoples` economic scheme is that of agro-fishery. Some endure every bit coastal fishermen, but inwards the interior the villagers harvest rice in addition to enhance cattle, too every bit grow crops on a pocket-size scale. Others function inwards factories in addition to create other function inwards towns.
Rice, fish, greens in addition to beans brand upwards the bulk of their diet. They typically don’t function the Earth (farming or mining) on Tuesdays in addition to then this is often a skillful hateful solar daytime to get together groups of people together.
Antankarana women,Anfiky,Madagascar
Culture
The menage unit of measurement unit is quite broken. It is rare for a brace to genuinely endure married in addition to fifty-fifty to a greater extent than rare for a brace to do fidelity. Children are really usually raised past times grandparents or other relatives who endure inwards dissimilar locations.
Antankarana woman,Anfiky,Madagascar
Religion:
The Antankarana are traditionalists in addition to soundless worship natural sanctuaries.They endure inwards fright of their ancestors in addition to written report of beingness sometimes tormented past times their ancestors. When they are inwards need, they volition brand oaths to their ancestors inwards hopes of getting their needs met.
The bulk mix folk Islam in addition to animistic ancestor worship. Others mix Catholicism in addition to animistic ancestor worship.
Antankarana instrumentalist Enancia
Festivals (Tsanga-tsainy)
Tsanga-tsainy is the most of import ceremony celebrated every 5 years. Therefore a large mast amongst emblems of the people symbolising their unity in addition to back upwards of the monarchy is erected. The festival is dominated past times singing in addition to dancing accompanied past times sacrifices in addition to prayers.
The tsakafara ritual is celebrated each twelvemonth on a appointment predicted past times a soothsayer. At the tsakafara people enquire their ancestors for back upwards in addition to assistance inwards time to come projects, such every bit solid building, problem concern plans etc..
The duration in addition to fourth dimension of a tromba depends on the matters to endure solved. At a tromba the spirits of the belatedly kings are called upon in addition to volition seem to compass advice through a possessed person.
source:madacamp.com/Antankarana
http://www.madainfo.de/traditionen.htm
Antankarana? Reckoning Group Identitying Northern Madagascar
Construing ‘Antankarana’
Although the term ‘Antankarana’ is to a greater extent than often than non employed every bit an ethnonym,referring to a grouping of people, it is genuinely to a greater extent than of a locative —a advert refer-ring to a detail place. Translatable every bit ‘of Ankarana’, when applied to agroup of people it is a designation applicable inwards its most literal feel to the inhabitants of the share surrounding the limestone massif, called Ankarana(‘the rocks’), that dominates the landscape of the Mahavavy River evidently of northern Madagascar. In electrical flow usage, however, the term refers to muchmore than precisely this. It is ofttimes invoked, for example, amongst reference to a monarchical polity amongst deep historical roots inwards the Ankarana share —a utilization that casts ‘Antankarana’ people every bit those who convey this polity in addition to the moraland political orders that emanate from it. Construed a dissimilar way, ‘Antanka-rana’ is the advert given a unmarried tribe or ethnic group, indigenous to the Ankarana share in addition to characterized past times a unique complex of linguistic traits, taboos and,especially, customs —an interpretation that suggests the ofttimes promoted. (Allen 1995; Deschamps 1959 ), though often criticized (Domenichini 1989; Esoavelomandroso 1989), stance that Madagascar’s population is divisible into xviii or xx identifiable tribes or ethnic groups.
These dissimilar perspectives are non those of classifiable insiders in addition to outsiders, nor create the collectives they advise tally neatly to what Richard Jenkins powerfulness respectively telephone outcry upwards a ‘group ... rooted inwards processes of internal definition’ in addition to an ‘externally defined category (1994:200, my emphases)
To advise such uncomplicated distinctions presupposes a singular, identifiable boundary betwixt within in addition to exterior in addition to ignores the pregnant flat to which internal processes such every bit self-definition in addition to ‘external’ forces such every bit categorization withdraw hold been interrelated throughout history inwards northern Madagascar. More appropriate, for the purposes of this paper, would endure to compare these dissimilar ways of construing the term to the dissimilar ways inwards which Malagasy speakers powerfulness interpret the English linguistic communication pronoun ‘we’. Unlike English,the Malagasy linguistic communication offers communicants ii ways of referring to a collective of which they are a part. Employing the first, ‘atsika’, implies that the communicant in addition to his/her intended audience are members of the same category piece employing the second, ‘zahay’, implies the opposite.
Thus, piece telling a solid invitee that ‘we/ atsika are going to consume now’ invites them to bring together a meal, telling them that ‘we/ zahay are going to consume now’ hints that they may withdraw hold overstayed their welcome. These pronouns, atsika (the inclusive ‘we’) in addition to zahay (the exclusive ‘we’), tally nicely to the models of identity reckoning introduced inwards this paper. When employed every bit the subjects of statements, they advise collectives (of which the communicant is a part) established according to the sort of inclusive in addition to exclusive models discussed inwards the next sections. (ww.academia.edu/586522/What_Makes_the_Antankarana_Antankarana_Reckoning_Group_Identity_In_Northern_Madagascar)
0 Response to "Info For Yous Antankarana People: Northern Madagascar`S People Of The Rocks"
Post a Comment