Info For You Lot Kings Of Francophone African Music (1)


                        The immature Yossou N`dour

N'Dour's foremost international album releases on Virgin, The Lion (1989), produced past times George Acogny together with containing the N'Dour-Gabriel composed unmarried "Shaking The Tree"; and Set (1990), produced by Brian Eno-compadre Michael Brook, prompted Brian Cullman to write inwards Rolling Stone:
"If whatever 3rd footing performer has a existent shot at the sort of universal popularity in conclusion enjoyed by Bob Marley, it's Youssou, a vocalist with a vocalisation so extraordinary that the history of Africa seems locked within it."
In the summertime of 1991, Youssou N'Dour signed to Spike Lee's 40 Acres together with H5N1 Mule Musicworks label, distributed past times Columbia. N'Dour was impressed past times Lee's stated commitment to
"enlarging the legacy of groovy African-American music"
in a broad hit of styles together with Lee's belief that N'Dour's music constituted a component of that legacy. The upshot of that matrimony was 1992's Eyes Open; self-produced past times N'Dour at his ain state-of-the-art Xippi Studio inwards Dakar together with featuring The Super Etoile, Eyes Open went on to win a Grammy Award nomination.
Since the loose of Eyes Open, Youssou N'Dour was made an ambassador for UNICEF inwards conjunction with the Year Of The Child. In July 1993, an African opera composed past times N'Dour premiered at the Paris Opera. N'Dour was the dependent area of a recent episode of the BBC's Rhythms Of The Worldprogram. 
 ho appears on The Guide.


N'Dour's foremost international album releases on Virgin, The Lion (1989), produced past times George Acogny together with containing the N'Dour-Gabriel composed unmarried "Shaking The Tree"; and Set (1990), produced by Brian Eno-compadre Michael Brook, prompted Brian Cullman to write inwards Rolling Stone:
"If whatever 3rd footing performer has a existent shot at the sort of universal popularity in conclusion enjoyed by Bob Marley, it's Youssou, a vocalist with a vocalisation so extraordinary that the history of Africa seems locked within it."
In the summertime of 1991, Youssou N'Dour signed to Spike Lee's 40 Acres together with H5N1 Mule Musicworks label, distributed past times Columbia. N'Dour was impressed past times Lee's stated commitment to
"enlarging the legacy of groovy African-American music"
in a broad hit of styles together with Lee's belief that N'Dour's music constituted a component of that legacy. The upshot of that matrimony was 1992's Eyes Open; self-produced past times N'Dour at his ain state-of-the-art Xippi Studio inwards Dakar together with featuring The Super Etoile, Eyes Open went on to win a Grammy Award nomination.
Since the loose of Eyes Open, Youssou N'Dour was made an ambassador for UNICEF inwards conjunction with the Year Of The Child. In July 1993, an African opera composed past times N'Dour premiered at the Paris Opera. N'Dour was the dependent area of a recent episode of the BBC's Rhythms Of The Worldprogram. 





today’s most celebrated African musicans, widely considered to live Senegal’s preeminent cultural figure. He is a singer, songwriter, together with composer, together with his industrial plant together with style have got influenced musicians around the world. His music blends traditional rhythms of Africa with a broad hit of music including Cuban samba, hip-hop, jazz together with soul.The New York Times has referred to him as “West Africa’s cultural ambassador to the world.”
Mr. Ndour was born inwards Dakar,Senegal,in western Africa.He began singing at  neighborhood gatherings as a kid and,by his mid-teens, was performing regularly with the most successful grouping inwards Senegal at the time, the Star Band.He began to gain a next for his performances of the Senegalese trip the low-cal fantastic music called mbalax.Mbaalx is a  complex fusion of pop Western music together with trip the low-cal fantastic such as jazz,soul,Latin,and rock, blended with sabar,the traditional  drumming together with trip the low-cal fantastic music of Senegal. In 1979 he formed his ain group, the Etoile de Dakar,which evolved into the breakaway band Super Etoile.This grouping performs its ain unique creation together with has developed a modern African style that has had far-reaching influence.
Introduced to American audiences past times Peter Gabriel on his So album together with Paul Simon onGraceland,Mr Ndour together with his band later began a serial of collaborations with Gabriel,Simon together with other Western musicians.He released his foremost international album,The Lion,in 1989,and followed it with Set,in 1990.These ii albums together with a footing tour with Gabriel established his identify inwards the footing of music together with garnered notice from Rolling Stone together with other music critics.
In 1991 he signed with Spike Lee’s tape label together with produced Eyes Open the next year, which won a Grammy nomination, farther enhancing his reputation. The lyrics addressed a hit of themes from media,military,unwanted childbirth, together with the difficulties of African identity,all against the backdrop of what had larn Mr.Ndour’s musical signature of traditional African elements blended with Caribbean,jazz,and pop music motifs.
In 2004 he released Egypt,an album of Islamic music that both celebrated Islam together with advocated tolerance of the religion. Although he recorded the album prior to 9/11, he delayed its loose to avoid an association betwixt the music together with the attacks.Nonetheless, the album sparked contention when it was released, together with both from those who felt it was unsuitable representation of Islamic music together with from those who felt it inappropriate to promote Islam through pop culture. In the confront of criticism together with boycott.Mr Ndour remained steadfast inwards his conviction that the music communicated a message of tolerance together with peace.The album gained widespread acclaim inwards the international arena together with won a  Grammy honor inwards 2005. Asubsequent documemtary virtually the album,Youssou Ndour:I Bring What I Love, followed him through ii years of performances together with conversations around the world.
Mr. Ndour has used his music to make goodness causes virtually which he cares deeply. In 1985 he organized a concert for the loose of Nelson Mandela. He has staged make goodness events for malaria relief together with has performed for Amnesty International concerts together with inwards 3 Live 8 concerts. He serves as a UNICEF goodwill ambassador.


      Youssou N'Dour has been appointed to Senegal's novel cabinet as civilization together with tourism minister. Photograph: Marcle Antonisse/EPA
Youssou N'Dour, the vocalist was disqualified from running for Senegal's presidency, but  has been appointed to the country's cabinet past times the winner of the election.Senegal's newly elected president, Macky Sall, has made N'Dour the civilization together with tourism minister.
N'Dour together with old banker Amadou Kane, who was given the finance ministry, are amongst a host of newcomers to the cabinet, which Sall has trimmed downward to 25 posts, from around xl nether his predecessor, Abdoulaye Wade
2.FRANCOIS  LUAMBO MAKIADI (FRANCO), SORCERER OF THE GUITAR


                           Franco the Congolese Musical legend


Of the most famous musicians that continental Africa has produced, DRC’s Luambo Luanzo Makiadi Franco has etched himself an eternal place. In simply a few weeks to come, rumba music enthusiasts all over the footing volition commemorate with groovy nostalgia, the Oct 12th 1989 demise of the Grand Master of Zairean (as the DRC was known for quite some fourth dimension during Franco’s life) Music.
As the excitement steadily mounts inwards diverse quarters to scream back this fallen musical titan, my heed jogs to a few years agone when listening to i such commemoration on radio. H5N1 reporter was interviewing some residents of Kinshasa, together with i human made a remark that made me larn interested inwards Franco than ever before. Of course of instruction his recognition as the foremost DRC instrumentalist is something I have got ever reserved for him. Yet, this remark past times this rather dismissive Kinshasa resident was overly unsettling. The human went inwards typical Kingwana (the Swahili dialect spoken inwards the DRC): “Franco; yeye alikuwa anaimbaka tu mambo ya upuzi upuzi tu. Ile nzembo yake ambayo mimi iko naona iko na maana ni ile nasema ‘mwana mama, ee mwana maa ee, nabangi liwa ee nabangi liwa…” The interviewee was insistent that inwards his opinion, Franco was a facile together with parochial instrumentalist together with the alone vocal past times Franco that moved him was this i where Franco talks virtually his fearfulness for death. Many accounts of Franco depict him as having considered decease as a groovy injustice. Right from the decease of his ain dad when inwards Franco’s childhood, to the latter 24-hour interval inwards 1970 decease of his younger blood brother Bavon Marie Marie, Franco’s take in of decease was quite depressive. This could live the ethos that this human on radio was imbibing from the vocal he quoted. Before this settled, an encounter with a lady from the DRC apparently led to conversation virtually Franco together with his music, together with her determination was quite simple: Franco was simply virtually women together with cheating lovers.
In my opinion, sentiments past times the ii who inwards those years of Franco would aptly live referred to as Zairois mpe Zairoise tended to nowadays a simplistic take in of the personage whom author Graeme Ewens calls the Congo Colossus. Franco had been component of our upbringing, his songs serenading us from childhood, through our teenage, together with upward to now, those of us who appreciate rumba silent have got Franco as an indispensable component of the African rumba menu. To those who are inwards their tardily thirties together with above, schoolhouse days amusement was non consummate without a number past times the Tout Puissant O. K. Jazz, which Franco headed for the longest fourth dimension the band was alive. Franco was together with silent is a hero to many who greatly admired him during his life, for the form of next he commanded non alone inwards his dwelling theater Zaire, but inwards Africa together with the footing inwards general. As an artist, Franco was i of the most successful of our time, yet the comments past times the lady together with gentleman from Kinshasa cannot live warded off simply similar a wing beingness whisked off one’s face.


                        As a symbol of success, Franco was a typical human who rose from humble together with dubiety filled origins to come upward to postage his volition together with influence on his community. He is i of the pioneer professional person musicians of Congo. Although at that topographic point were his predecessors inwards the likes of Wendo Kolosoy, who had recorded music as early on as the tardily 1940s, together with Franco’s ain mentor; Ebengo Dewayon; non to forget the likes of Bowane; Franco prospered on his ain to eclipse many who started before him, together with others who started at the same fourth dimension as him. Of the Congolese music movements that emerged inwards the 1950s, i tin distinctly live attributed to Franco who formed such a vital tributary inwards Congolese music, which has continually produced footing grade musicians such as Antoine Nedule Monswet ‘Papa Noel’, Dalinst Ntesa, Jean Madilu Bialu  ‘System’, ‘Prince’ Youlou Mabiala amongst others.
Like whatever fellowship inwards the world, the Congolese fellowship was together with silent is symptomatic of inequalities inwards price of access to education. Many factors contribute to these inequalities together with economists together with sociologists have got addressed these inequalities inwards many a fora together with publications. It is instructive to banking concern notation that Franco emerged from the leeward side of the economical fence. His ain mother, Mama Makiese, working as a vendor inwards an opened upward air marketplace inwards Kinshasa, together with his railway employed manful individual parent dying when Franco was silent a piffling boy. This inwards itself sets a immature Franco into a footing where abundance is non component of nature. Educationally, all accounts virtually the famed instrumentalist betoken to really small-scale academic credentials. At best, he was a primary schoolhouse dropout, who found to a greater extent than fun inwards playing football game together with playing with improvised guitars from sardine tins than burying himself inwards books. At the fourth dimension he entered into the music world, Franco represented the artiste who is downward on the ground."On the other side of the musical separate was a band formed at virtually the same fourth dimension as Franco’s O.K Jazz, together with this was Joseph Kabaselleh’s African Jazz. This is a band that boasted some of the cream of Kinshasa. Joseph (aka Grand Kalle) Kabaselle Tshamala was a high schoolhouse graduate. Along with him were every bit highly educated folks similar Dechaud, Tino Barosa together with later Pascal Emmanuel Sinamoyi ‘Tabu Ley’ (Le Marechal Rochereau) together with Decteur Nico Kasanda wa Mikalayi. This spelt the foremost ii heights from which volleys of rivalry were to live fired for many years inwards Congolese music, fifty-fifty though Franco was to later on play this downward inwards a groovy present of modesty after the decease of Grand Kalle inwards 1983, when he exuberantly talked of his admiration of the Grand Kalle, who was viii years his senior. Kalle came from a good to make household unit of measurement together with his pick of music as a career at that betoken inwards fourth dimension was quite revolutionary. For some years, Kalle was to atomic number 82 the elite troupe of troubadours, spell Franco led a pack of people whose musculus lay to a greater extent than inwards their skill. Later though, Franco also enlisted some elite musicians inwards his ranks, but upward till his death, he never shed his prototype as the vocalisation of the ‘commoner’.
Still with our ii friends, nosotros may appreciate Luambo Makiadi as a full ordinary individual despite his extraordinary gift inwards music which made the Congolese press to baptize him as the sorcerer of the guitar. The ii must have got been commenting from the betoken of take in expressed past times people similar Ngugi wa Thiong’o, who have got got a socialist approach to art. Accordingly, fine art is supposed to serve the fellowship inwards a positive way. Art is non supposed to fulfill what Marx doomed organized faith with- to serve as an opiate of the people. From a socialist betoken of view, (or the perspective that demands that the creative individual as a social worker is morally leap to address the burning concerns of his times) together with then Franco may come upward into the painting present as a human whose performance could live given the form of verdict that Oby Obyerodhyambo’s review of Njenga Karume’s Biography – Beyond Expectation-gave the book: Below expectation.
Franco was a naturally charismatic individual. Having started playing the guitar at a really tender age, together with at times playing a guitar almost double his size with the dexterity of a sorcerer (no wonder he was given the appellation ‘sorcerer of the guitar’ past times the 4th estate inwards Congo), he was such a rallying forcefulness inwards the tardily 1950s when he was arrested for a traffic offence together with the public shored their back upward behind him. Later, when he was incarcerated on charges of recording music replete with lewd lyrics, the same people stood past times him till he was released.
As Franco’s band O.K Jazz suffered early on defections starting with Jean Serge Essous (the human who is reputed to have got truly assembled the initial grouping of musicians who later called themselves O.K Jazz) who departed inwards less than iv years since the founding of the band, together with and then Vicky Longomba inwards 1960 when the band was alone inwards its 5th year, his bitter rivals African Jazz were riding their ever highest crest. This was the twelvemonth of the Table Ronde in Brussels (the equivalent of Kenya’s Lancaster Conference). African Jazz was the band that was chosen to go together with entertain together with urge the delegation on as independence negotiations were going on betwixt the Congolese political representatives, together with their Belgian colonizers; the upshot of which was the proclamation of independence later inwards the year, together with as the reason erupted inwards the ecstasy of self governance, it was the African Jazz number ‘Independence Chacha’ which became the anthem non alone of Congo but of the whole of Africa as many African states went on to gain their ain independence from straight colonial rule. The limelight is something that every artiste craves for, together with at this fourth dimension when the limelight had been hogged past times African Jazz, Franco was busy firing his iron.
As the Congolese tardily settled into independence (if they ever did), schisms had already formed inwards the groovy band of the Grand Kalle- African Jazz. Tabu Ley Rochereau, who had gained fame for doing the vocals on the eternal song ‘Independence Chacha’ as a 20 twelvemonth old lad, together with who was a gem amongst the fine lads of Kinshasa who spoke French with an accent; teamed upward with immature Nico Kasanda wa Mikalayi (the latter, a immature human boasting a technical college diploma), leaving African Jazz, alone 3 years after the Independence Chacha fame. They formed their ain outfit known as African Fiesta, which is the band that was to create the evergreen ‘Mokolo Nakokufa’ (The Day I Die), together with which some people claim was the stroke that would pause the camel’s dorsum inwards their instance to ship the in i lawsuit promising African Fiesta into the Tabu Ley Led African Fiesta National (or African Fiesta Flash) together with Decteur Nico’s Africa Fiesta Sukisa. The latter did ‘Na Mokili ya NzambeMandonnaMwasi Abandaka, amongst others, spell Tabu Ley’s faction which gained fame for their forever hit‘Africa Mokili Mobimba’ (Africa together with the Whole World) went on to cap it with a gig at the prestigious together with much coveted Olympia hall inwards French Republic inwards 1970, from whence he changed his band’s scream to Afrisa International.

                                immature Franco the "Sorcerer of the Guitar" 
He also had chance to criticize unbecoming social behavior, as evident inwards the number‘Tres Impoli’ (Very Impolite). In this song, Franco takes fourth dimension to enumerate the many things that amount to irritation together with deficiency inwards social etiquette, ranging from those people who go foraging other people’s fridges, reading other people’s letters inwards the offices they visit, combing their pilus without regard to nevertheless could live eating his nutrient from nearby…One would hold back Franco to withdraw handgrip of such an chance to throw salvos at the larger misbehavior past times the bigwigs, or inwards the old song, to hash out the struggles of an African pupil inwards a unusual country. Another wasted chance presents itself inwards the vocal ‘Iluse’, which is a complaint past times a adult woman to a immature human adult woman who borrows stuff from her but fails to return; fifty-fifty at times lending them over or treating them negligently. What a fertile chance for the vocalist to expand the picture! He never saw whatever misbehavior beyond the womenfolk, or the human who is unrefined. The political grade was to him behaving quite well.
Franco also addresses the number of immorality inwards quite a number of his songs. An illustration is the song Layile, which is a lament past times a cuckolded wife, who seems to belong to the upper grade that tin afford trips abroad, but spell she is supposed to bask her trips abroad, she suffers infidelity from the hubby who takes such opportunities to fifty-fifty entertain lechers of ‘Avenir Kasavubu’ (Kinshasa’s equivalent of K-Street inwards Nairobi at twilight). How Luambo Makiadi could reckon such immorality together with lament virtually it but neglect to heighten to the macrocosm to reckon the systemic sociological breeding grounds for this form of lechery together with heartless betrayal is baffling.
Franco was a political leader inwards his ain right. Just similar all normal politicians, he had a large next of people from all walks of life, together with he was quite a powerhouse inwards the DRC together with beyond. As a politician, he seemed to live together with the people, showing ardent back upward for his favorite soccer side Club Vita, together with also enjoying fanatical back upward from the women who had coalesced around this club, together with talking the linguistic communication of the mutual person. He was to fifty-fifty recruit into his band, old Vita participant Freddy Mayaula Mayoni; the human who composed ‘Nabali Misere’ (I have got married misery) .Just similar a politician, Franco lived the double life of a individual who understands what is happening, yet chooses to allow celebration drown everything. Franco talked virtually hard life together with survival but never talked virtually what was needed to tackle these ills; neither what the existent have of this suffering was. Instead, he showed such a typical political leader styled approach to patriotism when he chose to back upward the exploitative Mobutu authorities to the hilt. In the travail anthem for the re-election of Mobutu inwards the elections of 1980 when Mobutu stood against himself but silent got glowing back upward from Franco through the beautiful number Candidat na Biso Mobutu (Our Candidate Mobutu), Franco gave i of his finest. This is a vocal that is typical of sycophancy at its best. It is symptomatic of the naïve interpretation of patriotism inwards the 1980s, when fifty-fifty inwards Kenya, many songs were sung inwards praise of the together with then president Moi, at the superlative of repression past times the Moi regime. Reputable bands similar Them Mushrooms joined the bandwagon together with composed Hongera Rais Moi, as Kelly Brown, some other Kenyan who for a long fourth dimension had coveted James Brown, reinvented himself with ‘Sisi kwa Sisi’ which was some other beautiful ballad virtually how beautiful a reason Republic of Kenya was, and ‘all praise live to president Moi, the dearest filled leader, together with may God protect you, to live a long life’, as church building hymns were beingness reworked to have got lyrics that mentioned Moi past times scream together with how much of God’s retainer he was, inwards a reason where the civil service was fast disappearing together with beingness replaced past times gangs of robbers, with Nyayo House undercover chambers echoing with the groans of torture victims!

Read hither for to a greater extent than information on Franco:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Luambo_Makiadi
                                                               He also had chance to criticize unbecoming social behavior, as evident inwards the number ‘Tres Impoli’ (Very Impolite). In this song, Franco takes fourth dimension to enumerate the many things that amount to irritation together with deficiency inwards social etiquette, ranging from those people who go foraging other people’s fridges, reading other people’s letters inwards the offices they visit, combing their pilus without regard to nevertheless could live eating his nutrient from nearby…One would hold back Franco to withdraw handgrip of such an chance to throw salvos at the larger misbehavior past times the bigwigs, or inwards the old song, to hash out the struggles of an African pupil inwards a unusual country. Another wasted chance presents itself inwards the vocal ‘Iluse’, which is a complaint past times a adult woman to a immature human adult woman who borrows stuff from her but fails to return; fifty-fifty at times lending them over or treating them negligently. What a fertile chance for the vocalist to expand the picture! He never saw whatever misbehavior beyond the womenfolk, or the human who is unrefined. The political grade was to him behaving quite well. Franco also addresses the number of immorality inwards quite a number of his songs. An illustration is the vocal Layile, which is a lament past times a cuckolded wife, who seems to belong to the upper grade that tin afford trips abroad, but spell she is supposed to bask her trips abroad, she suffers infidelity from the hubby who takes such opportunities to fifty-fifty entertain lechers of ‘Avenir Kasavubu’ (Kinshasa’s equivalent of K-Street inwards Nairobi at twilight). How Luambo Makiadi could reckon such immorality together with lament virtually it but neglect to heighten to the macrocosm to reckon the systemic sociological breeding grounds for this form of lechery together with heartless betrayal is baffling. Franco was a political leader inwards his ain right. Just similar all normal politicians, he had a large next of people from all walks of life, together with he was quite a powerhouse inwards the DRC together with beyond. As a politician, he seemed to live together with the people, showing ardent back upward for his favorite soccer side Club Vita, together with also enjoying fanatical back upward from the women who had coalesced around this club, together with talking the linguistic communication of the mutual person. He was to fifty-fifty recruit into his band, old Vita participant Freddy Mayaula Mayoni; the human who composed ‘Nabali Misere’ (I have got married misery) .Just similar a politician, Franco lived the double life of a individual who understands what is happening, yet chooses to allow celebration drown everything. Franco talked virtually hard life together with survival but never talked virtually what was needed to tackle these ills; neither what the existent have of this suffering was. Instead, he showed such a typical political leader styled approach to patriotism when he chose to back upward the exploitative Mobutu authorities to the hilt. In the travail anthem for the re-election of Mobutu inwards the elections of 1980 when Mobutu stood against himself but silent got glowing back upward from Franco through the beautiful number Candidat na Biso Mobutu (Our Candidate Mobutu), Franco gave i of his finest. This is a vocal that is typical of sycophancy at its best. It is symptomatic of the naïve interpretation of patriotism inwards the 1980s, when fifty-fifty inwards Kenya, many songs were sung inwards praise of the together with then president Moi, at the superlative of repression past times the Moi regime. Reputable bands similar Them Mushrooms joined the bandwagon together with composed Hongera Rais Moi, as Kelly Brown, some other Kenyan who for a long fourth dimension had coveted James Brown, reinvented himself with ‘Sisi kwa Sisi’ which was some other beautiful ballad virtually how beautiful a reason Republic of Kenya was, together with ‘all praise live to president Moi, the dearest filled leader, together with may God protect you, to live a long life’, as church building hymns were beingness reworked to have got lyrics that mentioned Moi past times scream together with how much of God’s retainer he was, inwards a reason where the civil service was fast disappearing together with beingness replaced past times gangs of robbers, with Nyayo House undercover chambers echoing with the groans of torture victims!
 3.  PAPA WEMBA, AFRICA`S KING OF RUMBA ROCK


Papa Wemba, frequently called the King of Rhumba Rock, was born inwards Kasai, Zaire. Shungu Wembadio Pene Kikumba foremost made his grade inwards 1970 inwards Kinshasa, where he was a singer, composer, together with co-founder of the groovy youth grouping Zaiko Langa Langa. In 1974 he left to shape his ain band, Isife Lokole, together with and then inwards '76 began Viva La Musica.

Hoping to achieve a wider audience he ended upward inwards Paris inwards the early on '80s, bringing with him the entire line-up of Viva La Musica. Wemba's musical vision went beyond the capabilities of his seasoned Zairen rhumba rockers as he began to experiment with a broad hit of eclectic sounds.


Wemba's quite a fashionable fellow, a sapeur, an aficionado of fashionable, well-designed clothing. His trendy suits with large jacket, together with baggy, though tailored pants, are a unusual mix of Africa, Paris, together with the American zoot suit. H5N1 Soukous present is ever a fashion event, together with Wemba is a human of groovy style together with taste. 


While the celebrated musical shape known as "Congolese rumba" foremost took the Black Continent past times tempest inwards the fifties, this music uncannily retains its youthful visage today, as if face-lifted past times some timelessly hip plastic surgeons of African pop trip the low-cal fantastic music. Among the "surgeons" (ought nosotros say sorcerers ?) who have got helped the rumba protect its see- mingly eternal youth, Papa Wemba is for certain i of the most inspired together with influential. This human is everything nosotros dearest inwards the Congolese man, with that typical wry combination of wit, humor, together with sheer talent! What a proud boy of Kinshasa, a temple of intelligence - together with dwelling theater to the most colorful together with vivid French inwards the entire French-speaking world! The Origins of a Vocation to Sing Papa Wemba (né Shungu Wembadio Pene Kikumba) was born inwards the southern Congo percentage of the Kasaï River, as the eldest kid inwards his family, which settled inwards Leopoldville, the working capital missive of the alphabet of the Belgian Congo, before long after his birth. Wemba's manful individual parent had fought inwards the Belgian regular army during the Second World War, together with later larn a hunter. Wemba's woman parent was a professional person mourner inwards traditional Congolese funerals, where Wemba had his initiation inwards public singing. Though the passion for music born of those encounters never abated inwards Wemba, his manful individual parent wanted to bar him from a musi- 

cal career, having planned for his boy a dissimilar career as a lawyer or journalist. When Wemba's manful individual parent died inwards 1966 the alone existent obstruction betwixt Wemba together with his musical ambitions disappeared. Wemba began to sing inwards his parish church, where he experimented with the singular shrill vocalisation which silent characterizes his style. 

Jules Presley 

In the tardily sixties, Papa Wemba sang with diverse bands of the working capital missive of the alphabet (renamed Kinshasa after Congo's independence inwards 1960) together with similar so many immature African musicians together with fans he was attracted past times English linguistic communication together with American pop music, to the grade that when he began his solo career he did so performing nether the scream of "Jules Presley". Wemba took component inwards 1969 inwards the formation of the most of import Zairian band of the seventies - Zaïko Lango Lango. H5N1 novel musical generation inwards Africa was waiting to pounce on its chances. In the fifties together with sixties, Africa had danced to the Afro-Cuban rumba, introduced past times its foremost groovy star Joseph Kabasele together with continued past times Luambo Makiadi, known as Franco. When stone music arrived on Africa's airwaves together with shores with novel beats together with to a greater extent than excited rhythms, the rumba of a abrupt appeared also quiet, also slow. In a word, it had begun to audio tired - exhausted. Something novel had -to live discovered. Zaïko Lango Lango seized the opportunity, revolutionizing the old- fashioned rumba with novel drum patterns together with electrical instruments. Their success was immediate. Having emerged as leader of the band, Papa Wemba found himself firmly inwards the limelight. But Wemba quit Zaïko of a abrupt inwards 1975, staking his reputation on his ain novel band, which embraced to a greater extent than traditional elements, called Isifi Lokole. ("Isifi" is an acronym, inwards French, for "Institute of Ideological Science for the Formation of Idols". "Lokole" is the scream of the traditional percussion of the Kasaï River region). Just i twelvemonth later, Isifi Lokole took on some other incarnation, nether the scream Yoko Lokole, but the successor grouping was non long for this world. For a few months inwards 1975 Wemba also sang with the Afrisa International Orchestra, created past times Tabu Ley, some other of import Congolese musical personality with whom Wemba had collaborated inwards the sixties.
     The groovy Papa Wemba from the Congo. Picture shot at Festival Mundial, 17 June, 2007.http://www.flickr.com/photos/nailman/562176351/

Viva la musica 

Finally coming completely into his ain as a bandleader, Papa Wemba created the fourteen-piece Viva la musica inwards 1977. Viva la musica is silent live today after nearly xxx years. As a twenty-seven-year-old star at that time, Wemba's presence extended beyond Kinshasa's music scene. His unique artistic aura imposed a whole novel style, a whole novel fine art of living, on his metropolis together with country. In a suburb of Kinshasa, Wemba recreated a traditional village, known as Molokai Village, declaring himself its leader together with announcing his intention to principle the community according to traditional customs. This paradoxical utopia - at in i lawsuit modern together with traditional - cultivated some distinctive marks of belonging as the "new fine art of living" found facial expression inwards speech, inwards wearable (as with the famous "Papa's beret" together with other fashion statements), together with inwards other areas. In 1980, Papa Wemba traveled throughout Africa on the strength of his continent-wide nail hitting "Analengo". But before long thereafter fate extended a novel attraction to Wemba: the European adventure, inwards French Republic at first. Working inwards French Republic meant a gamble to bask the adulation together with stuff back upward of a sizeable together with influential Congolese community, of course, but, inwards a higher identify all, it placed at Wemba's disposal the creative dynamism together with technical sophistication of Paris's recording studios. After an ever to a greater extent than prolonged menstruum of Wemba's "exile" during the course of instruction of 1982, a rumor arose together with grew inwards Zaire: Papa Wemba was dead, he had been murdered! Turning into collective hysteria, the rumor obliged Wemba to provide home, at to the lowest degree to present himself, to testify he was silent alive. Zaïre greeted the provide of its living musical idol as if he were a manful individual monarch or a god. In the meantime, a novel African music had begun to seduce European ears, together with to attract European tape companies to Zaire. But because he was leap past times contract to Franco's label Visa 80, Wemba's foremost official collaborations with Europeans were to live delayed for several years.

World music 

During nearly xxx years of international performances with Viva la musica, Papa Wemba has been a crucial ambassador of African music. But apart from that ambassadorial role, he has foremost together with foremost been a savvy musical intelligence capable of revealing, inwards music, much virtually the spirit of our times. While offering his music throughout the world, Wemba has also judiciously in- troduced some musical elements shape around the footing into his ain music. Through sure revolutionary encounters, some curious together with strong boundary-crossings have got emerged, allowing his music to larn i of the interesting melting pots of what nosotros nowadays make non hesitate to term "world music". In this context, Wemba's eventual coming together with Peter Gabriel, i of the groovy names of footing music, seemed almost an inevitability. The foremost contact betwixt Wemba together with Gabriel occurred inwards 1992, together with its fruits included a contract with Real World, Gabriel's hand-crafted tape label (or ought nosotros say laboratory ?). "Le voyageur" (The Traveler) was the foremost Real World album past times Wemba - both an artistic together with commercial success. H5N1 instant album, "Emotion", went on to earn sales of to a greater extent than than 500, 000 copies inwards 1995. "Molokaï", released inwards 1998, was Wemba's in conclusion album for Real World. In the infinite of a few brusk years, Wemba together with Gabriel had substantially altered the musical landscape with their mutual efforts. Moving on to completely independent choices together with experiments with his music, Wemba offered us, inwards 1999, an album titled "Mzee fulangenge" ("The Wise Man Who Sends Out Happiness"), produced past times Alfred Nzimbi, an old companion of Ray Lema's inwards the famous Bobongo Stars. "Mzee fulangenge" was a dance-oriented mix of "soukouss", zouk, R & B, together with fifty-fifty salsa (with Latin music immortal Tito Puente as a invitee star), a sophisticated endeavor at a personally-defined musical synthesis to "round off" (as Wemba saw it) his personal footing music styles. Papa Wemba embarked on a serial of novel challenges inwards 2001: an American tour with his at in i lawsuit mythic band, Viva la musica, followed past times a novel album, together with culminating inwards an unforgettable New Year's Eve concert at the 16,000-capacity Palais Omnisports de Bercy inwards Paris (France's largest indoor venue for pop music). For all of the glories together with perquisites of beingness an established international star, Papa Wemba does non forget his roots. He has remained personally involved inwards the life of his reason inwards a number of ways, but especially past times putting his celebrity to occupation inwards ongoing projects to promote novel musical talent inwards the country. The Fula Ngenge Festival, inwards Kinshasa, aimed especially at the regain of novel artists, bears Wemba's fingerprints. As a respected heavyweight inwards the footing music circuits of the international scene, as i of the unmarried most influential African musicians of all fourth dimension who has helped seat Afro-Pop music on the map, Wemba tin live proud that, for xxx years, an entire generation, together with to a greater extent than than one, have, measuring past times step, passionately followed the adventures of the human from Kasaï together with made them their own.

And at in i lawsuit ? 

After a career hiatus of a few years occasioned past times an unhappy conflict with French jurist which made front-page tidings throughout Africa together with elsewhere, Papa Wemba, strengthened past times an chance to meditate upon his life together with artistic aims, has decided to concentrate on what he knows together with does best: to create powerful together with uplifting music together with to comport on people inwards their soul. The groovy Congolese star has simply signed with a novel Paris-based label, Synchronies Music. With this novel team, Papa knows he must live upward to the mark. More than ever, he wants to testify something with his adjacent album, whose loose is planned for the terminate of 2006. This work-in-progress may good divulge itself as a turning betoken inwards Wemba's career. In anticipation of the novel (as yet untitled) album, fans volition also live able to bask a his- torically unique lawsuit inwards Papa's career: his really foremost live album! In Feb 2006, at the intimate New Morning music hall inwards Paris, Papa, surrounded himself with Patrick Bebey together with other friends for a rendition of some his greatest hits (including "Salakeba", "Maria Valencia", together with "Show Me the Way"). The album volition live released June 8th, together with a bonus DVD of the entire New Morning performance together with a surprise: the foremost recording of "Ye Te Oh", Papa's novel single, that already sounds similar an enormous hit.
.                                         Papa Wemba`s greatest hitting "Kaokokorobo'

    Sometimes clothes are to a greater extent than than a fashion statement. Sometimes music is to a greater extent than than simply what it sounds like. Papa Wemba is that sometimes.SEE:http://www.aozj17.dsl.pipex.com/history.html
4.  KOFFI OLOMIDE, THE MAN WITH H5N1 SILKY VOICE AND LUTHER VANDROSS OF AFRICA

Antoine Christophe Agbepa Mumba, also known as Koffi Olomide (Friday, July 13, 1956), is a DR Congolese soukous singer, dancer, producer, together with composer. He is also known past times a multitude of other names together with aliases.He was born in Kisangani, inwards the Democratic Republic of Congo. His manful individual parent is Congolese (Gbandi tribe from Equateur region) together with his woman parent was born from a Sierra-Leone manful individual parent together with a Congolese woman parent (Songye tribe from Kasaï region). According to the ethnic custom of his Sierra-Leone grand father, his woman parent named him 'Koffi' because he was born on a Friday. Koffi grew upward inwards the metropolis of Kinshasa, the working capital missive of the alphabet of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, inwards a middle-class family, where teaching was valued.
                 Olomide is i of the Africa`s most pop together with fashionable musicians
He was born in Kisangani, inwards the Democratic Republic of Congo. His manful individual parent is Congolese (Gbandi tribe from Equateur region) together with his woman parent was born from a Sierra-Leone manful individual parent together with a Congolese woman parent (Songye tribe from Kasaï region). According to the ethnic custom of his Sierra-Leone grand father, his woman parent named him 'Koffi' because he was born on a Friday. Koffi grew upward inwards the metropolis of Kinshasa, the working capital missive of the alphabet of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, inwards a middle-class family, where teaching was valued.He was a really brilliant student. He earned a scholarship together with went to study in BordeauxFrancewhere he obtained a Bachelors Degree in Business Economics. He is also reported to concur a Masters Degree in Mathematics from the University of Paris.
Upon his provide to Congo inwards the 1970s he joined Papa Wemba's band, Viva la Musica, at foremost as a composer together with song-writer, together with later as a vocalist together with lead-singer. He launched his solo career. In 1986, Koffi formed his band known as Quartier Latin, which celebrated its 20-year anniversary inwards 2006. Since then, he has performed together with recorded both with the grouping together with past times himself. Over the years, he has built upward a faithful fan base of operations Internationally, peculiarly in Africa and Europe. Koffi popularized the slower style of soukous, which he dubbed Tcha Tcho. Koffi's music tin live quite controversial, taking on electrical current events together with topics considered taboo in some conservative societies. He has also participated inwards the salsa music project Africando. For his effort, Affaire D'Etat, released inwards 2003, Koffi received four Kora Awardson a unmarried dark at the annual Kora Awards in South Africa for 2002/2003, including the honor for Best African Artist, which he had before won inwards 1998. More recently, he has won the Kora Award for "Best African Artist of The Decade". This led to the institution of i of his many aliases as the 'Quadra Kora Man'. [4]
                                        "Andrada" is arguably i of the greatest songs of Koffi Olomide
Olomide's album Haut de Gamme: Koweït, Rive Gauche is listed in 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. In March 2003 Olomide released "Affaire D'Etat", a double CD album featuring eighteen tracks.
He has trained many immature musicians some of whom have got since left his Quartier Latin band together with gone solo spell a few are silent sticking with him. Some of those who have got left are Fele MudogoSam TshintuSuzuki 4x4Soleil WangaFally IpupaMontana Kamenga,Ferre Gola and are so far doing fairly good on their own. However "Suzuki 4x4" has late showed upward in i lawsuit to a greater extent than inwards some of Quartier Latin shows, along with novel recruits like Cindy le Coeur, a woman individual vocalist with really high pitched vocals.
Koffi, who generally refers to himself as Mopao, has a create novel loose known as La Chicotte a Papa, having late excelled inwards hits likeCle BoaLovemycineDiabolosGrand Pretre Mere and Soupou, amongst others. Mopao has also proven to live of such really high standards of talent which could easily live compared to the in i lawsuit manful individual monarch of African rhumba the late Luambo Makiadi, who every bit saw many artistes go past times through his proficient hands during his days. Today, Mopao is the undisputed manful individual monarch of romantic rumba. Not alone that, he is i of Africa's biggest musicians today.
                 Ever-strong Olomide
Koffi Olomide is reported to live really intelligent together with wealthy. He is married together with is the manful individual parent of 7 children: Nzau Twengi Aristote, Elvis, Minou Miss Univers, Didi Stone Nike, Rocky, Del pirlo Mourhino together with Saint James Rolls. Olomide's father, who is currently inwards pitiable health, lives in ParisFrance. Olomide's woman parent lives in Kinshasa and industrial plant as a jewellery dealer inwards the Zando Market inwards the city. Koffi has an elderberry brother, Johnny Ko, who also lives inwards Paris. Also a younger blood brother Tutu Roba, who lives in LondonEngland.

5. KANDA BONGO MAN, THE KWASA KWASA MAN AND THE BEST SOUKOUS MASTER
      
Kanda Bongo Man larn the vocalist for Orchestra Belle Mambo inwards 1973, developing a audio influenced by Tabu Ley. His solo career alone started to accept off after moving to Paris inwards 1979, where his music started to comprise elements of then-vibrant zouk music (originating inwards the French West Indies). His foremost solo albums, "Iyole" inwards 1981 together with "Djessy" inwards 1982, were hits.
He is most famous for the structural changes he implemented to soukous music. The previous approach was to sing several verses together with have got one guitar solo at the terminate of the song. Kanda Bongo Man revolutionized soukous past times encouraging guitar solos after every poetry together with fifty-fifty sometimes at the offset of the song. His shape of soukous gave nativity to the kwassa kwassa dance musical rhythm where the hips displace dorsum together with forth spell the hands displace to follow the hips.
                 Kanda Bongo Man on phase doing his Kwasa kwasa Dance
Like many African rumba together with soukous musicians before him, Kanda Bongo Man also had an entourage of musicians. Many of Kanda's musicians later moved on to start their ain solo careers. Most notable of these was Diblo Dibala. Known as "Machine Gun", Diblo Dibala was a vital component of Kanda Bongo Man's lineup on several albums, including "Kwasa Kwasa" together with "Amour Fou".
Kanda Bongo Man silent tours inwards Europe together with the United States. On July, 2005 he performed at the LIVE 8: Africa Calling concert in Cornwall.

                               Kandfa Bongo Man`s "liza" Kwasa kwasa mania is arguably i of his 
                              best tracks simply similar 'Zing dong"
   

Kanda Bongo Man band From Congo Dem. Rep.

BC Radio 3 Stage
25 July 2010, WOMAD, Charlton Park, Malmesbury, Wiltshire, UK.

6.

SALIF KEITA

GOLDEN VOICE OF AFRICA, MALIAN GRIOT SINGING LEGEND  WHO CREATED AFROPOP SOUND AND DIRECT DESCENDANT OF FOUNDER OF MALI,SUNDIATA KEITA.


                             Salif Keita on guitar  

A straight descendant of Sundiata Keita, the founding manful individual parent of the Republic of Mali Empire, Salif Keita was born inwards Republic of Mali inwards 1949 together with has the congenital status Albinism. As a white-skinned kid growing upward inwards a little West African village, despite his lineage, he was constantly nether physical threat from the superstitious community, reliant on witchcraft folklore that deemed albinos inherently evil.




                 Singer Salif Keita holding a mitt of an albino kid inwards a concert in 
                 Ouagadougou,Burknia Faso (March 2011).


In improver to these difficulties, the immature Keita defied his social standing past times pursuing an involvement inwards music – traditionally the occupation of a griot, or wandering musician. Subsequently, at the historic menstruum of 18, he was rejected past times his manful individual parent together with ostracised past times his family.
After a menstruum performing with African groups including Super Rail Band de Bamako together with Les Ambassadeurs together with gaining international recognition, Salif settled inwards Paris amongst many other prominent African musicians such as Manu Dibango together with Tabu Ley Rochereau.
                               "Africa" is i of the best songs of Salif Keita.



Drawing parallels with Nigerian born creative individual Sade, Salif Keita went on to carve out an exceptional solo career. Inspired past times the powerful phase presence of successful dark artists such as Ray Charles, Stevie Wonder together with Tina Turner, Salif Keita introduced Western influences into his music such as European together with American pop, whilst maintaining traditional Malian audio with instruments similar the kora [lute-harp] together with tabale [tall conga shaped drum].
ENDS




   Salif Keita say guitar is "my first, best wife. Women come upward together with go. They're ever scream for where you lot are, together with why? Whereas my guitar is ever there, speaking to me inwards the same way." .
These are the groovy francophone African music legends who have got used music together with stage-craft to propel together with sell the richness of our African culture,traditions together with values to the world.
I shall postal service the component ii of these heroes God willing!!

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