Info For You Lot Guro (Gouro) People: The Artistic Mande Mask Dancing People Of Ivory Coast (Cote D`Ivoire)
Guro, or Gouro, also known equally Kweni (Kouen/Koueni/Kweny), Dipa too Lo are ancient hunters too currently agricultural Mandé-speaking people residing inwards the valley regions of the Bandama River inwards Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast). The Guro who are purpose of the larger Mande ethnic grouping inwards West Africa tin live constitute primarily inwards the areas of Haut-Sassandra too Marahoue. They are bordered past times the Bete(s), to the the due west too Baule(s), to the east.
Guro women wearing their traditional manus woven Guro dress
The Guro originally called themselves Kweni; their advert "Guro or Gouro" was given to them past times their neighboring Baule people. In fact, the advert Guro is a Baule name. The Guro civilization is closely related to that of Baule equally a consequence of deep interaction betwixt them. Most of the Baule wood carving artistry has the influence of Guro too the Baule inwards plough has also influenced Guro with their Akan traditional agency of life particularly inwards the surface area stuff too dressing.
The Guro people with a population of over 500,000 people are guide descendants of the pre-colonial too West African Republic of Mali empire`s epic hero Sundiata Keita. They believe that afterwards disintegration of the Republic of Mali empire, they migrated southward to Cote d'Ivoire to escape Mandinka expansion.
Guro people are real traditional people too believe inwards their ancient culture. They convey manly mortal too woman mortal undercover societies which people are initiated into. The manly mortal social club is Je too the woman mortal i is called Kne. Mask are worn past times these undercover societies.
One of import mask of the Guro people is Zamble. The spirit of Gu, the married adult woman of the supernatural being, Zamble, is also depicted inwards the masks of the Guro, These masks, polychrome or chocolate-brown too black, consist of intricate details. Considered the most beautiful of the Guro masks, the Zamble masks are the most desired of collectible masks.
Guro Je undercover human being dancing with traditional Guro mask. by nabilzorkot.com
Language
Guro people beak Guro languages, which is a Mande language belonging to the larger Niger-Congo identify unit of measurement of African languages. Currently Guro spoken past times over 600,000 people inwards Ivory Coast. It is mainly spoken inwards Marahoue, Haut-Sassandra, too Fromager regions, Zuénoula, Vavoua, Gouitafla, Bouaflé, Sinfra, too Oumé subprefectures; smaller areas inwards Vallee du Bandama, Worodougou too Lacs regions.
History
Guro are purpose of larger Mande people. They delineate their origins to the ancient pre-colonial West African Republic of Mali empire. After the collapse of the Republic of Mali empire, they fled from their surface area inwards the northward equally a consequence of Mande invasions inwards the instant one-half of the 18th century. They lastly came to settle at their acquaint location inwards Ivory Coast.
Guro elders
Economy
Although formerly the major manly mortal business was hunting, the Guro are similar a shot basically agriculturists whose subsistence crops include plantains, rice, too yams; their cash crops include coffee, cocoa, too cotton. They exercise shifting cultivation, men clearing the fields too women doing most of the other work. Some of their communal fields were existence replaced past times industrial plantations inwards the belatedly 20th century. In the southern purpose of the Guro people’s territory, arboriculture includes palm-wine extraction; inwards the north, kola fossil oil too nuts are traded for dried fish from the Niger. The telephone commutation of subsistence goods at markets is commonly carried out past times women; other items are traded past times men.
Division of labout
Prior to abandoning their villages, which occurred during colonization, the men cleared the terra firma too the women planted crops such equally cocoa, rice, cotton, yams too coffee, depending on the season. The principal was the caput of the oldest lineage inwards the hamlet too the members of the principal lineage made upward his council. The trezan, the master copy of the land, divided the terra firma alongside the people too made sacrifices.
Guro culture
The Guro retain their ain religion, involving many cults too deities. An Blue Planet master copy makes sacrifices to the Blue Planet for the do goodness of the hamlet too its inhabitants. Each hamlet also has a diviner who is consulted earlier of import decisions are made.
Of all animals, the Guro revere five: the antelope, the hyena, the leopard, the crocodile too the elephant. These are animals to a greater extent than oftentimes than non constitute inwards the savannah too tropical woods where the 200,000-strong tribe lives.
The Guro people are to a greater extent than oftentimes than non farmers. Therefore, their craftsmanship embraces imageries tied to the terra firma too to agrarian practices. The symbolism of the iv animals featured on their masks derives from these: the antelope is dear for its grace too speed too for the folkloric belief that a mythical antelope taught men to farm. The hyena is regarded equally a hardy creature living off the land, smart too resourceful; the leopard connotes power, bravery too enterprise; the crocodile is regarded equally the Rex of the marshes, guarding the H2O bodies constitute inwards the hinterland location of the tribe. The elephant is believed to live graceful, kind, powerful, regal too loyal.
The masks depicting the animals sacred to the Guro, are ever worn during ceremonies, exactly for sure masks depicting the antelope too porcupine are non permitted to live seen past times women. The women also convey a undercover social club known equally the Kne, which is religious inwards nature.
In addition, these animals are believed to stand upward for links betwixt the human too the spiritual worlds. No Guro mask is without hidden messages too spiritual importance. The tribal life is to a greater extent than oftentimes than non regulated past times the Je society. This manly mortal undercover social club is responsible for the social, administrative too judicial arrangement of the tribe. It is responsible for making decisions too for protecting the members of the tribe.
It is the Je social club that guards too employs all of Guro masks. These masks are of 2 types: anthropomorphic too zoomorphic. Apart from masks, the Guro people also carve figures. These figures oftentimes stand upward with arms akimbo too convey faces quite similar to the masks. Lesser figures are the elegant woman mortal heads mounted on Guro weaving looms.
Of masks, the Guro fine art is real similar to the Baule's too are sometimes hard to say apart. However, at that spot are subtle differences betwixt the 2 styles. For example, Guro masks commonly convey longer faces. Furthermore, the raised forehead too the span of the olfactory organ of a Guro mask forms an S-shape profile.
Another mark of Guro masks is the nature of the tattoo marks constitute on them. Guro tattoo marks replicate the scarification marks constitute on the men of the tribe. These marks are cutting inwards relief on the foreheads too the cheeks inwards repetitions. Guro masks convey pocket-sized mouths too sharpened teeth. The coiffures on the masks are done inwards elaborate, geometric patterns, to a greater extent than oftentimes than non inwards 5 parts. In addition, most Guro masks convey broad, wooden collars to concur raffia cloaks worn past times the dancers.
Yet some other distinction of Guro masks is the usual too mutual add-on of creature features fifty-fifty to human masks. These tin live inwards the shape of elephant's ears, antelope's horns or superstructures of bird's heads. So neat is the vogue to add together creature features to masks that the Guro carvers' finest masks are the mash-ups of dissimilar creature features. These are the zamble masks.
The zamble masks combine the attributes of hyena, antelope, leopard too crocodile. Like all Guro masks, they tin live polychrome or come upward inwards chocolate-brown too black. Zamble masks convey the most intricate carvings of all Guro masks. The attending to particular too the fine, careful replication of the ridges on these masks are faithful reproductions. The uncannily accurate rendering of zamble masks gives them a bold, life-like character too makes them highly prized.
At Je ceremonies, the zamble masks are the start to appear. All Guro masks are sated inwards hidden tribal meanings too are considered fatal for women to behold. But their real extreme refinement makes them irresistible; for all fine art collectors, Guro masks stand upward for some of the finest fine art works out of Africa, too the zamble masks are the most coveted.
Photo source:http://www.nabilzorkot.com/masques.html
Guro women wearing their traditional manus woven Guro dress
The Guro originally called themselves Kweni; their advert "Guro or Gouro" was given to them past times their neighboring Baule people. In fact, the advert Guro is a Baule name. The Guro civilization is closely related to that of Baule equally a consequence of deep interaction betwixt them. Most of the Baule wood carving artistry has the influence of Guro too the Baule inwards plough has also influenced Guro with their Akan traditional agency of life particularly inwards the surface area stuff too dressing.
Guro traditional principal sitting inwards nation asset his traditional staff of authority. Kindly detect the artistic carving of the staff that demonstrate Guro undercover elements. By nabilzorkot
The Guro people with a population of over 500,000 people are guide descendants of the pre-colonial too West African Republic of Mali empire`s epic hero Sundiata Keita. They believe that afterwards disintegration of the Republic of Mali empire, they migrated southward to Cote d'Ivoire to escape Mandinka expansion.
Guro people are real traditional people too believe inwards their ancient culture. They convey manly mortal too woman mortal undercover societies which people are initiated into. The manly mortal social club is Je too the woman mortal i is called Kne. Mask are worn past times these undercover societies.
One of import mask of the Guro people is Zamble. The spirit of Gu, the married adult woman of the supernatural being, Zamble, is also depicted inwards the masks of the Guro, These masks, polychrome or chocolate-brown too black, consist of intricate details. Considered the most beautiful of the Guro masks, the Zamble masks are the most desired of collectible masks.
Guro Je undercover human being dancing with traditional Guro mask. by nabilzorkot.com
Language
Guro people beak Guro languages, which is a Mande language belonging to the larger Niger-Congo identify unit of measurement of African languages. Currently Guro spoken past times over 600,000 people inwards Ivory Coast. It is mainly spoken inwards Marahoue, Haut-Sassandra, too Fromager regions, Zuénoula, Vavoua, Gouitafla, Bouaflé, Sinfra, too Oumé subprefectures; smaller areas inwards Vallee du Bandama, Worodougou too Lacs regions.
History
Guro are purpose of larger Mande people. They delineate their origins to the ancient pre-colonial West African Republic of Mali empire. After the collapse of the Republic of Mali empire, they fled from their surface area inwards the northward equally a consequence of Mande invasions inwards the instant one-half of the 18th century. They lastly came to settle at their acquaint location inwards Ivory Coast.
Guro elders
Economy
Although formerly the major manly mortal business was hunting, the Guro are similar a shot basically agriculturists whose subsistence crops include plantains, rice, too yams; their cash crops include coffee, cocoa, too cotton. They exercise shifting cultivation, men clearing the fields too women doing most of the other work. Some of their communal fields were existence replaced past times industrial plantations inwards the belatedly 20th century. In the southern purpose of the Guro people’s territory, arboriculture includes palm-wine extraction; inwards the north, kola fossil oil too nuts are traded for dried fish from the Niger. The telephone commutation of subsistence goods at markets is commonly carried out past times women; other items are traded past times men.
Division of labout
Prior to abandoning their villages, which occurred during colonization, the men cleared the terra firma too the women planted crops such equally cocoa, rice, cotton, yams too coffee, depending on the season. The principal was the caput of the oldest lineage inwards the hamlet too the members of the principal lineage made upward his council. The trezan, the master copy of the land, divided the terra firma alongside the people too made sacrifices.
Guoro elders
The Guro retain their ain religion, involving many cults too deities. An Blue Planet master copy makes sacrifices to the Blue Planet for the do goodness of the hamlet too its inhabitants. Each hamlet also has a diviner who is consulted earlier of import decisions are made.
Of all animals, the Guro revere five: the antelope, the hyena, the leopard, the crocodile too the elephant. These are animals to a greater extent than oftentimes than non constitute inwards the savannah too tropical woods where the 200,000-strong tribe lives.
The Guro people are to a greater extent than oftentimes than non farmers. Therefore, their craftsmanship embraces imageries tied to the terra firma too to agrarian practices. The symbolism of the iv animals featured on their masks derives from these: the antelope is dear for its grace too speed too for the folkloric belief that a mythical antelope taught men to farm. The hyena is regarded equally a hardy creature living off the land, smart too resourceful; the leopard connotes power, bravery too enterprise; the crocodile is regarded equally the Rex of the marshes, guarding the H2O bodies constitute inwards the hinterland location of the tribe. The elephant is believed to live graceful, kind, powerful, regal too loyal.
The masks depicting the animals sacred to the Guro, are ever worn during ceremonies, exactly for sure masks depicting the antelope too porcupine are non permitted to live seen past times women. The women also convey a undercover social club known equally the Kne, which is religious inwards nature.
In addition, these animals are believed to stand upward for links betwixt the human too the spiritual worlds. No Guro mask is without hidden messages too spiritual importance. The tribal life is to a greater extent than oftentimes than non regulated past times the Je society. This manly mortal undercover social club is responsible for the social, administrative too judicial arrangement of the tribe. It is responsible for making decisions too for protecting the members of the tribe.
Guro undercover social club mask
It is the Je social club that guards too employs all of Guro masks. These masks are of 2 types: anthropomorphic too zoomorphic. Apart from masks, the Guro people also carve figures. These figures oftentimes stand upward with arms akimbo too convey faces quite similar to the masks. Lesser figures are the elegant woman mortal heads mounted on Guro weaving looms.
Of masks, the Guro fine art is real similar to the Baule's too are sometimes hard to say apart. However, at that spot are subtle differences betwixt the 2 styles. For example, Guro masks commonly convey longer faces. Furthermore, the raised forehead too the span of the olfactory organ of a Guro mask forms an S-shape profile.
Guro mask
Another mark of Guro masks is the nature of the tattoo marks constitute on them. Guro tattoo marks replicate the scarification marks constitute on the men of the tribe. These marks are cutting inwards relief on the foreheads too the cheeks inwards repetitions. Guro masks convey pocket-sized mouths too sharpened teeth. The coiffures on the masks are done inwards elaborate, geometric patterns, to a greater extent than oftentimes than non inwards 5 parts. In addition, most Guro masks convey broad, wooden collars to concur raffia cloaks worn past times the dancers.
Antelope mask of Guro undercover society. by .nabilzorkot
Yet some other distinction of Guro masks is the usual too mutual add-on of creature features fifty-fifty to human masks. These tin live inwards the shape of elephant's ears, antelope's horns or superstructures of bird's heads. So neat is the vogue to add together creature features to masks that the Guro carvers' finest masks are the mash-ups of dissimilar creature features. These are the zamble masks.
Gouro masked dancer (Ivory Coast) / Danseur masqué gouro (Côte d'Ivoire) credits Viviane Froger Fortaillier. (via androphilia)
The zamble masks combine the attributes of hyena, antelope, leopard too crocodile. Like all Guro masks, they tin live polychrome or come upward inwards chocolate-brown too black. Zamble masks convey the most intricate carvings of all Guro masks. The attending to particular too the fine, careful replication of the ridges on these masks are faithful reproductions. The uncannily accurate rendering of zamble masks gives them a bold, life-like character too makes them highly prized.
At Je ceremonies, the zamble masks are the start to appear. All Guro masks are sated inwards hidden tribal meanings too are considered fatal for women to behold. But their real extreme refinement makes them irresistible; for all fine art collectors, Guro masks stand upward for some of the finest fine art works out of Africa, too the zamble masks are the most coveted.
Photo source:http://www.nabilzorkot.com/masques.html
Mask with vii horns, Guro
Guro Mask of Cote d'Ivoire carrying a chief
Coyotes Paw Guro Zemle Antelope Mask
Guro Tribe Ceremonial African Mask
Face mask. Guro people. Cote d'Ivoire | Mid 20th century | Wood, pigment | Mami Wata is recognized today past times various peoples throughout Africa equally a powerful H2O spirit. Her origins tin live traced to a late-19th-century German linguistic communication lithograph of a woman mortal ophidian charmer, which appeared inwards an Indian calendar that circulated widely inwards western too cardinal Africa. Interested Africans scrutinized the ophidian charmer's icon too this mask copies guide from the original lithograph.
Masque Mboli(Gouro).Village de Brodoufla. Cote d’Ivoire
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