Info For Y'all Krahn (Guere) People: The Powerful Agro-Fishery Kru Ethnic Sub-Group Living Inward Liberia Together With Ivory Coast
Krahn people are related Krahn-speaking ethnic grouping that forms a subset of the larger Kru ethnolinguistic grouping living inwards Republic of Liberia in addition to Cote d'Ivoire. The Krahn people are sometimes referred to equally the Wee, Guéré, Sapo, or Wobe. It is believed that Western contact alongside the Kru linguistic communication is the primary argue for the evolution of these dissimilar names.
The advert Krahn is ordinarily referred to the Krahn people living inwards Republic of Liberia whilst the advert Guere is referred to Krahn people living inwards Ivory Coast. There are over 360,000 Krahn people scattered inwards Republic of Cote d'Ivoire in addition to Republic of Liberia alongside over 290,000 living inwards Republic of Cote d'Ivoire alone. In Ivory Coast, the Krahn or Guere people lives inwards the coastal expanse sharing iv major Rivers: the Cestos, Sanquine, Sino in addition to Cavalla.
Krahn dancers
The Krahn inwards Republic of Liberia were originally hunters, farmers, in addition to fishermen, traditionally focusing on rice in addition to cassava production. The reason inwards this portion has faced developmental setbacks in addition to equally a result, many of the younger Krahn generations get got migrated to areas such equally Monrovia. The Wee inwards Côte d'Ivoire, likewise traditionally became hunters, farmers, in addition to fishermen, but they tended to focus to a greater extent than heavily on crops such equally “rice, yams, taro, manioc, maize, in addition to bananas.” Like the Krahn inwards Liberia, the Wee traditions of hunting in addition to farming get got faced some difficulties, in addition to inwards to a greater extent than recent years many get got instead begun laboring inwards diamond camps in addition to on prophylactic plantations.
Krahn boy
Language
Krahn people verbalise Krahn or Guere; 1 of the Kru languages which belongs to the Niger–Congo linguistic communication family. Although many Kru-speaking tribes get got adopted English linguistic communication equally their 2nd language, recent studies get got shown that Kru is silent spoken past times many Liberians. Within the Kru linguistic communication at that spot are several subcategories, alongside Eastern in addition to Western Kru offering the commencement pregnant sectionalisation of tribal linguistic communication breakdowns. This Kru linguistic communication nautical chart clearly shows that Krahn falls nether the Western Kru, Wee subgroup. Some scholars farther announce a divergence betwixt Eastern in addition to Western Krahn, alongside Eastern variations typically spoken inwards northeast Republic of Liberia in addition to Western Krahn spoken throughout Grand Gedeh County in addition to Côte d'Ivoire. As of 1993, at that spot were roughly 47,000 Eastern Krahn speakers inside Liberia, alongside an additional 47,800 Western Krahn speakers inwards Republic of Liberia in addition to 12,200 inwards Côte d'Ivoire
Origin/History of Krahn people
The advert Krahn is derived from Gio Kuare, Gio (Dan) people of Republic of Cote d'Ivoire in addition to Republic of Liberia refers to the people living across the Cestos. The almost reliable floor of the Krahn is that Old Man Krai, who ruled some villages, sent some porters to the District Commissioner inwards Tappita. When the Commissioner asked who they are, they replied "We are Krai people." From then, they became Krahn people.
The Sapo claimed to get got derived their advert from their ancient ancestor known equally Sa. Others claim the advert comes from their elderly ancient adult woman called Sao. Both names are translated to "plenty of"- "Sa" "children of" "Sao." Another etymology suggests that Sa was the loma on which Sapo ancestors built a hamlet called Satroya ("On top of Sa hill"). The Sapo are referred to equally "Hill people." The Sapo are made upward of v divisions: the Pudu or Putu, the Nemabo North of Putu, the Weia, the Tie or Tchie in addition to Sapo. The Krahn in addition to Sapo families both claimed that Gbi in addition to Doru belongs to them, in addition to considered Bassa, Gbi in addition to Krawi to live on their siblings.
There were 3 dissimilar groups settling at dissimilar times inwards their localities. According to Liberian historian Teah Wulah inwards his seminal piece of employment "The Forgotten Liberian: The History of Indigenous Tribes" 'The introduce Krahn people are number of intermarriages. The commencement grouping were those who came downwards the St John`s River, the oldest, Gbo in addition to Kweon.
The 2nd is the northern Krahn of today in addition to Wobe who alive together inwards the town of Man inwards Republic of Cote d'Ivoire in addition to are considered hunters. The concluding grouping is the Eastern Krahn in addition to Sapo who came from the East. All the Eastern Krahn tribes- Gbarzon, Gbargbo, Nyezon, Marbo, Borbo, Tchien, Niabo, Kenna, Glio in addition to Twabo- 1 time lived together inwards Nyaya, northeast of Sassandra River inwards Ivory Coast.
The commencement grouping to larn out their domicile of beginning was Sapo. They reached the Cavalla River betwixt 1750 in addition to 1760, in addition to crossed the River about 1790. When the northern Krahn crossed the Cestos river they met Gio few miles westward of Cestos.'
Settlement
Krahn settlements consist of a pocket-sized number of mud huts alongside cone-shaped roofs made of palm leaves or thatch. These huts are grouped irregularly about a centre courtroom that serves equally a coming together place. In a detail locality, a clan composed of a local lineage dominates. Many settlements are genuinely an extended identify unit of measurement acting equally an economical unit.
Guere settlement inwards Ivory Coast
Economy
Krahn are well-know agro-fishery people. They are assumed to live on farmers who grow millet, sorghum, in addition to other crops. Crop rotation in addition to some irrigation are used, in addition to pocket-sized numbers of cattle in addition to other animals are kept. Hunting, fishing, in addition to gathering wild plants supply additional food.
Socio-political structures
Early Krahn political organization was traditionally decentralized inwards both Republic of Liberia in addition to Côte d'Ivoire. The tribes oftentimes lacked a primal governing power, instead turning to a hamlet “headman” who rose to a seat of social esteem through skill, hard work, in addition to luck inwards hunting in addition to farming. These individuals oftentimes formed councils consisting of immature warriors for protection in addition to hamlet elders to serve equally consultants inwards hamlet affairs. This governing grouping would broker trades alongside neighboring tribes, equally good equally brand of import decisions for the tribe members. Within these tribal groups, it was non uncommon for ceremonial human face upward masks to serve dual roles inwards rituals in addition to politics. These masks were oftentimes modeled later fearsome animals in addition to were utilized inwards community mediations. They may likewise get got been a agency of implementing social command inwards the years prior to adoption of Western laws during the colonial period.
Krahn men get got to a greater extent than than 1 wife, in addition to the levirate (compulsory matrimony of a widow to her dead husband's brother) in addition to the sororate (compulsory matrimony of a adult woman to her dead or barren sister's husband) are practiced. Most girls are betrothed piece they are quite young. Marriages are arranged past times either the begetter or the extended identify unit of measurement head. When a human marries, his bride may bring together him or remain inwards her father's home. If she remains alongside her father, her daughters remain alongside her, but her sons bring together their fathers at a immature age.
Society is patrilineal, alongside lines of descent in addition to inheritances traced through the males. Private belongings is passed to the eldest son, in addition to household property, to the father's younger brother. Married sons alive inwards the household of their fathers.
Religious belief
The Krahn has a Supreme Being or a Creator God known equally Nyswa'. Nyswa - agency heavenly Father. The somebody who is inwards sky in addition to is bigger than every thing. It likewise agency to give honor to. The Krahn believe He is ever nigh in addition to sees them in addition to knows all they are doing. They e'er telephone telephone upon him when offering a sacrifice or judging a 'palaver' (a dispute of whatever kind) or a trial. In instance of case past times drinking 'sasswood', the victim, earlier taking the poison,thus calls upon God, alongside eyes uplifted, to take heed his solemn argument to the people: 'God, thou knowest that I am non the guilty party; thence I am non afraid to sip this 'sasswood'. I know that I mightiness prevarication to these people in addition to deceive them, but I could non deceive thee; in addition to if I were guilty this 'sasswood' would kill me.' Thus they sip it, non fearing deadly poison, but believing that the all- seeing God volition seek out their innocence in addition to brand known the truth. In the instance of abrupt decease or whatever terrifying calamity the heathens telephone telephone upon the unseen God -Niswa - non upon their idols.
The lesser god or identify unit of measurement god is the Ku. Many Krahn believe that objects get got spirits or souls. An illustration of this is seen inwards several Kru artifacts constitute inwards 1979 nigh Maryland County, Liberia. Although scholars are non sure enough of their origins in addition to intended use, some sources believe that the Kru saw these objects equally living entities typically constitute inwards pocket-sized bodies of H2O such equally rivers in addition to creeks. Called ‘tien’,‘nitien’ or ‘Dwin,’ these artifacts would get got been viewed equally H2O spirits or ‘Gods of water.’ Additionally, it is believed that powers associated alongside these beings included healing, fertility, in addition to the powerfulness to destination conflict in addition to do novel villages. The Kru likewise idea that a town or hamlet could gain protection from 1 of these H2O guardians if they were caught inwards the H2O in addition to carried into town.
According to the Wee of Côte d'Ivoire, it is likewise believed that the natural globe is made upward of spirits, referred to equally “bush spirits.” These spirits are component subdivision of the globe untouched past times man, in addition to the Wee believe that keeping these spirits appeased is vital to the wellness of the tribe. Whenever novel reason requires cultivating for fields or expansion, or when tribesmen needed to enterprise exterior the village, it becomes necessary to brand offerings to the spirits, alongside such endeavors beingness surrounded past times an air of danger. It is farther believed that the bush spirits get got corporeal cast inwards lodge to interact alongside the villagers in addition to participate inwards ceremonies.
The Wee experience that the bush spirits tin communicate alongside humans through dreams, oftentimes demanding ceremonial masks live on created inwards their award inwards either manlike somebody or woman somebody forms. These masks in addition to so serve a multifariousness of functions ranging from ritual ceremonies, forms of entertainment, in addition to focal points inwards moral stories to judicial in addition to political controls. Typically, woman somebody masks are viewed equally less imposing in addition to to a greater extent than beautiful than manlike somebody masks in addition to are inwards plough used to a greater extent than for ritual in addition to amusement purposes, piece the manlike somebody masks are oftentimes to a greater extent than ferocious-looking in addition to serve roles inwards sociopolitical issues. That said, all Wee masks are believed to deflect sorcery attacks, in addition to many undergo shifts inwards their primary business office during their lifetime.
Liberian Civil wars
During the belatedly 1970s Republic of Liberia faced a heated civil state of war inwards which opposition to the Americo-Liberian in addition to Tolbert government, led to a armed forces coup, organized inwards component subdivision past times indigenous tribal members. The culmination of this coup came on Apr 12, 1980 when Krahn leader, Master Sergeant Samuel Kanyon Doe seized control, becoming the novel caput of state. With a Krahn leader serving equally a key political figure, the 1 time disparaged in addition to “uncivilized” Krahn were similar a shot given a identify of award inside Liberia’s governing body. This ascent inwards condition led to many Krahn speakers moving from coastal in addition to inland areas to the capital, Monrovia. In time, Doe began showing favoritism to the Krahn, especially to those from his ain tribal group. These measures included appointing members of the Krahn’s ethnic kin inwards Côte d'Ivoire, known to a greater extent than commonly equally the Wee, to the Executive Mansion Guard, equally good equally taking steps to foreclose non-Krahn individuals from reaching key regime positions.
By 1985 Doe’s vehement answer to his opposition created a large contingent of “anti-Doe” supporters. In Dec 1989, exiles in addition to local recruits began organizing armed forces groups, resulting inwards some other civil war, this fourth dimension against Doe in addition to his Krahn supporters. As this state of war progressed, the National Patriotic Front of Republic of Liberia (NPFL) began attacking Krahn civilians inwards Nimba in addition to Grand Gedeh Counties, destroying entire communities equally they moved through the country. By mid-1990, the state of war had escalated, prompting unusual intervention. Unfortunately for Doe, this intervention was non to play inwards his favor, culminating inwards his kidnap in addition to execution past times opposition forces. Following the removal of the Samuel Doe regime, in addition to the continuation of the civil war, Krahn refugees began fleeing from Republic of Liberia to Côte d'Ivoire, some taking the Krahn linguistic communication alongside them.
Recent history
Although Doe was removed from powerfulness inwards 1990, the civil state of war did non officially accomplish its destination until 1996, at which fourth dimension Charles Taylor ran for presidency, winning the 1997 full general election amidst much controversy. This presidency was non good received past times all groups however, in addition to inwards 2003, members of the Krahn tribe founded a rebel group, the Movement for Democracy inwards Republic of Liberia (MODEL), equally a agency of fighting a state of war against Taylor. The grouping has since promised to disband equally component subdivision of its initial peace agreement.
Today Liberia’s regime is far to a greater extent than stable, which has inwards plough allowed the Krahn to resettle throughout the nation. Present twenty-four threescore minutes menstruum Krahn are typically constitute inside Nimba, in addition to the Grand Gedeh in addition to Sinoe Counties, equally good equally Côte d'Ivoire.
source:http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=15374&rog3=IV
Krahn women from Republic of Cote d'Ivoire inwards their traditional dress
The advert Krahn is ordinarily referred to the Krahn people living inwards Republic of Liberia whilst the advert Guere is referred to Krahn people living inwards Ivory Coast. There are over 360,000 Krahn people scattered inwards Republic of Cote d'Ivoire in addition to Republic of Liberia alongside over 290,000 living inwards Republic of Cote d'Ivoire alone. In Ivory Coast, the Krahn or Guere people lives inwards the coastal expanse sharing iv major Rivers: the Cestos, Sanquine, Sino in addition to Cavalla.
Krahn dancers
The Krahn inwards Republic of Liberia were originally hunters, farmers, in addition to fishermen, traditionally focusing on rice in addition to cassava production. The reason inwards this portion has faced developmental setbacks in addition to equally a result, many of the younger Krahn generations get got migrated to areas such equally Monrovia. The Wee inwards Côte d'Ivoire, likewise traditionally became hunters, farmers, in addition to fishermen, but they tended to focus to a greater extent than heavily on crops such equally “rice, yams, taro, manioc, maize, in addition to bananas.” Like the Krahn inwards Liberia, the Wee traditions of hunting in addition to farming get got faced some difficulties, in addition to inwards to a greater extent than recent years many get got instead begun laboring inwards diamond camps in addition to on prophylactic plantations.
Krahn boy
Language
Krahn people verbalise Krahn or Guere; 1 of the Kru languages which belongs to the Niger–Congo linguistic communication family. Although many Kru-speaking tribes get got adopted English linguistic communication equally their 2nd language, recent studies get got shown that Kru is silent spoken past times many Liberians. Within the Kru linguistic communication at that spot are several subcategories, alongside Eastern in addition to Western Kru offering the commencement pregnant sectionalisation of tribal linguistic communication breakdowns. This Kru linguistic communication nautical chart clearly shows that Krahn falls nether the Western Kru, Wee subgroup. Some scholars farther announce a divergence betwixt Eastern in addition to Western Krahn, alongside Eastern variations typically spoken inwards northeast Republic of Liberia in addition to Western Krahn spoken throughout Grand Gedeh County in addition to Côte d'Ivoire. As of 1993, at that spot were roughly 47,000 Eastern Krahn speakers inside Liberia, alongside an additional 47,800 Western Krahn speakers inwards Republic of Liberia in addition to 12,200 inwards Côte d'Ivoire
Origin/History of Krahn people
The advert Krahn is derived from Gio Kuare, Gio (Dan) people of Republic of Cote d'Ivoire in addition to Republic of Liberia refers to the people living across the Cestos. The almost reliable floor of the Krahn is that Old Man Krai, who ruled some villages, sent some porters to the District Commissioner inwards Tappita. When the Commissioner asked who they are, they replied "We are Krai people." From then, they became Krahn people.
Krahn women. Circa 1906
The Sapo claimed to get got derived their advert from their ancient ancestor known equally Sa. Others claim the advert comes from their elderly ancient adult woman called Sao. Both names are translated to "plenty of"- "Sa" "children of" "Sao." Another etymology suggests that Sa was the loma on which Sapo ancestors built a hamlet called Satroya ("On top of Sa hill"). The Sapo are referred to equally "Hill people." The Sapo are made upward of v divisions: the Pudu or Putu, the Nemabo North of Putu, the Weia, the Tie or Tchie in addition to Sapo. The Krahn in addition to Sapo families both claimed that Gbi in addition to Doru belongs to them, in addition to considered Bassa, Gbi in addition to Krawi to live on their siblings.
There were 3 dissimilar groups settling at dissimilar times inwards their localities. According to Liberian historian Teah Wulah inwards his seminal piece of employment "The Forgotten Liberian: The History of Indigenous Tribes" 'The introduce Krahn people are number of intermarriages. The commencement grouping were those who came downwards the St John`s River, the oldest, Gbo in addition to Kweon.
Krahn girl
The 2nd is the northern Krahn of today in addition to Wobe who alive together inwards the town of Man inwards Republic of Cote d'Ivoire in addition to are considered hunters. The concluding grouping is the Eastern Krahn in addition to Sapo who came from the East. All the Eastern Krahn tribes- Gbarzon, Gbargbo, Nyezon, Marbo, Borbo, Tchien, Niabo, Kenna, Glio in addition to Twabo- 1 time lived together inwards Nyaya, northeast of Sassandra River inwards Ivory Coast.
The commencement grouping to larn out their domicile of beginning was Sapo. They reached the Cavalla River betwixt 1750 in addition to 1760, in addition to crossed the River about 1790. When the northern Krahn crossed the Cestos river they met Gio few miles westward of Cestos.'
Settlement
Krahn settlements consist of a pocket-sized number of mud huts alongside cone-shaped roofs made of palm leaves or thatch. These huts are grouped irregularly about a centre courtroom that serves equally a coming together place. In a detail locality, a clan composed of a local lineage dominates. Many settlements are genuinely an extended identify unit of measurement acting equally an economical unit.
Guere settlement inwards Ivory Coast
Economy
Krahn are well-know agro-fishery people. They are assumed to live on farmers who grow millet, sorghum, in addition to other crops. Crop rotation in addition to some irrigation are used, in addition to pocket-sized numbers of cattle in addition to other animals are kept. Hunting, fishing, in addition to gathering wild plants supply additional food.
Socio-political structures
Early Krahn political organization was traditionally decentralized inwards both Republic of Liberia in addition to Côte d'Ivoire. The tribes oftentimes lacked a primal governing power, instead turning to a hamlet “headman” who rose to a seat of social esteem through skill, hard work, in addition to luck inwards hunting in addition to farming. These individuals oftentimes formed councils consisting of immature warriors for protection in addition to hamlet elders to serve equally consultants inwards hamlet affairs. This governing grouping would broker trades alongside neighboring tribes, equally good equally brand of import decisions for the tribe members. Within these tribal groups, it was non uncommon for ceremonial human face upward masks to serve dual roles inwards rituals in addition to politics. These masks were oftentimes modeled later fearsome animals in addition to were utilized inwards community mediations. They may likewise get got been a agency of implementing social command inwards the years prior to adoption of Western laws during the colonial period.
Krahn men get got to a greater extent than than 1 wife, in addition to the levirate (compulsory matrimony of a widow to her dead husband's brother) in addition to the sororate (compulsory matrimony of a adult woman to her dead or barren sister's husband) are practiced. Most girls are betrothed piece they are quite young. Marriages are arranged past times either the begetter or the extended identify unit of measurement head. When a human marries, his bride may bring together him or remain inwards her father's home. If she remains alongside her father, her daughters remain alongside her, but her sons bring together their fathers at a immature age.
Society is patrilineal, alongside lines of descent in addition to inheritances traced through the males. Private belongings is passed to the eldest son, in addition to household property, to the father's younger brother. Married sons alive inwards the household of their fathers.
Religious belief
The Krahn has a Supreme Being or a Creator God known equally Nyswa'. Nyswa - agency heavenly Father. The somebody who is inwards sky in addition to is bigger than every thing. It likewise agency to give honor to. The Krahn believe He is ever nigh in addition to sees them in addition to knows all they are doing. They e'er telephone telephone upon him when offering a sacrifice or judging a 'palaver' (a dispute of whatever kind) or a trial. In instance of case past times drinking 'sasswood', the victim, earlier taking the poison,thus calls upon God, alongside eyes uplifted, to take heed his solemn argument to the people: 'God, thou knowest that I am non the guilty party; thence I am non afraid to sip this 'sasswood'. I know that I mightiness prevarication to these people in addition to deceive them, but I could non deceive thee; in addition to if I were guilty this 'sasswood' would kill me.' Thus they sip it, non fearing deadly poison, but believing that the all- seeing God volition seek out their innocence in addition to brand known the truth. In the instance of abrupt decease or whatever terrifying calamity the heathens telephone telephone upon the unseen God -Niswa - non upon their idols.
Krahn adult woman performing a traditional rites
The lesser god or identify unit of measurement god is the Ku. Many Krahn believe that objects get got spirits or souls. An illustration of this is seen inwards several Kru artifacts constitute inwards 1979 nigh Maryland County, Liberia. Although scholars are non sure enough of their origins in addition to intended use, some sources believe that the Kru saw these objects equally living entities typically constitute inwards pocket-sized bodies of H2O such equally rivers in addition to creeks. Called ‘tien’,‘nitien’ or ‘Dwin,’ these artifacts would get got been viewed equally H2O spirits or ‘Gods of water.’ Additionally, it is believed that powers associated alongside these beings included healing, fertility, in addition to the powerfulness to destination conflict in addition to do novel villages. The Kru likewise idea that a town or hamlet could gain protection from 1 of these H2O guardians if they were caught inwards the H2O in addition to carried into town.
According to the Wee of Côte d'Ivoire, it is likewise believed that the natural globe is made upward of spirits, referred to equally “bush spirits.” These spirits are component subdivision of the globe untouched past times man, in addition to the Wee believe that keeping these spirits appeased is vital to the wellness of the tribe. Whenever novel reason requires cultivating for fields or expansion, or when tribesmen needed to enterprise exterior the village, it becomes necessary to brand offerings to the spirits, alongside such endeavors beingness surrounded past times an air of danger. It is farther believed that the bush spirits get got corporeal cast inwards lodge to interact alongside the villagers in addition to participate inwards ceremonies.
The Wee experience that the bush spirits tin communicate alongside humans through dreams, oftentimes demanding ceremonial masks live on created inwards their award inwards either manlike somebody or woman somebody forms. These masks in addition to so serve a multifariousness of functions ranging from ritual ceremonies, forms of entertainment, in addition to focal points inwards moral stories to judicial in addition to political controls. Typically, woman somebody masks are viewed equally less imposing in addition to to a greater extent than beautiful than manlike somebody masks in addition to are inwards plough used to a greater extent than for ritual in addition to amusement purposes, piece the manlike somebody masks are oftentimes to a greater extent than ferocious-looking in addition to serve roles inwards sociopolitical issues. That said, all Wee masks are believed to deflect sorcery attacks, in addition to many undergo shifts inwards their primary business office during their lifetime.
Guere mask Guere people, Republic of Liberia or Republic of Cote d'Ivoire 12.5 inches, painted wood, fiber brush These masks are sometimes referred to equally state of war masks. Actually, they are worn primarily during funerals in addition to inwards a detective capacity to unmarried out guilty persons. This is according to Jean-Baptiste Bacquart inwards his majority The Tribal Arts of Africa. The staring eyes, olfactory organ spike in addition to all those nasty teeth are really scary, especially at this large size. Sometimes shells, bells, nails in addition to other hardware are attached.
Liberian Civil wars
During the belatedly 1970s Republic of Liberia faced a heated civil state of war inwards which opposition to the Americo-Liberian in addition to Tolbert government, led to a armed forces coup, organized inwards component subdivision past times indigenous tribal members. The culmination of this coup came on Apr 12, 1980 when Krahn leader, Master Sergeant Samuel Kanyon Doe seized control, becoming the novel caput of state. With a Krahn leader serving equally a key political figure, the 1 time disparaged in addition to “uncivilized” Krahn were similar a shot given a identify of award inside Liberia’s governing body. This ascent inwards condition led to many Krahn speakers moving from coastal in addition to inland areas to the capital, Monrovia. In time, Doe began showing favoritism to the Krahn, especially to those from his ain tribal group. These measures included appointing members of the Krahn’s ethnic kin inwards Côte d'Ivoire, known to a greater extent than commonly equally the Wee, to the Executive Mansion Guard, equally good equally taking steps to foreclose non-Krahn individuals from reaching key regime positions.
By 1985 Doe’s vehement answer to his opposition created a large contingent of “anti-Doe” supporters. In Dec 1989, exiles in addition to local recruits began organizing armed forces groups, resulting inwards some other civil war, this fourth dimension against Doe in addition to his Krahn supporters. As this state of war progressed, the National Patriotic Front of Republic of Liberia (NPFL) began attacking Krahn civilians inwards Nimba in addition to Grand Gedeh Counties, destroying entire communities equally they moved through the country. By mid-1990, the state of war had escalated, prompting unusual intervention. Unfortunately for Doe, this intervention was non to play inwards his favor, culminating inwards his kidnap in addition to execution past times opposition forces. Following the removal of the Samuel Doe regime, in addition to the continuation of the civil war, Krahn refugees began fleeing from Republic of Liberia to Côte d'Ivoire, some taking the Krahn linguistic communication alongside them.
Recent history
Although Doe was removed from powerfulness inwards 1990, the civil state of war did non officially accomplish its destination until 1996, at which fourth dimension Charles Taylor ran for presidency, winning the 1997 full general election amidst much controversy. This presidency was non good received past times all groups however, in addition to inwards 2003, members of the Krahn tribe founded a rebel group, the Movement for Democracy inwards Republic of Liberia (MODEL), equally a agency of fighting a state of war against Taylor. The grouping has since promised to disband equally component subdivision of its initial peace agreement.
Today Liberia’s regime is far to a greater extent than stable, which has inwards plough allowed the Krahn to resettle throughout the nation. Present twenty-four threescore minutes menstruum Krahn are typically constitute inside Nimba, in addition to the Grand Gedeh in addition to Sinoe Counties, equally good equally Côte d'Ivoire.
source:http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=15374&rog3=IV
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