Info For Y'all Gurunsi People: Westward African Tribe Alongside An Ancient Advance Mural Prototype Technology
The Gurunsi or Grusi people are cluster of Gur-speaking peoples of larger Niger-Congo linguistic communication household unit of measurement found inwards Northern Republic of Ghana in addition to Southern Burkina Faso. There population of Gurunsi inwards Republic of Ghana is estimated to live unopen to 976,311 in addition to in Burkina Faso an estimated population of 1 million.
The Gurunsi people of Republic of Ghana in addition to Burkina Faso are known for their elaborate mural ikon houses in addition to its architectural designs equally good equally their (sculptural) zoomorphic masks, covered amongst geometric motifs. The masks receive got concentric eyes in addition to polychromatic effects inwards black, white in addition to red. Winiama sculptures are the most geometric.
(The Gurunsi people inwards Burkina Faso are known for their elaborately decorated houses. At the annual fine art in addition to civilization festival inwards Tiebélé, a communal trial that shapes social in addition to spiritual life, a household unit of measurement grouping of Gurunsi women do a geometric mural. During the competition, painters receive got a pause to dance, sing, in addition to bump.)
The advert Gurunsi comes from the Djerma linguistic communication of Niger words “Guru-si”, which agency “iron does non penetrate”. It is the Mossi that gave this advert to the various peoples that alive inwards Burkina Faso, to the W in addition to southward of the Mossi plateau. The Mossi receive got never succeeded inwards controlling the Gurunsi. This advert has a pejorative sense for the ethnic groups concerned: the Winiama, the Nuna, the Nunuma, the Lela, the Sisala…The Gurunsi (Gourounsi) are made upwardly of close 300,000 people. The largest ethnic grouping is that of the Nuna.
Gurunsi solid amongst staircase,Burkina Faso
The Kasena, Nuna, in addition to Sisala refer to themselves equally Gurunsi, speak close Gurunsi songs in addition to Gurunsi customs in addition to traditions, in addition to the Nuna fifty-fifty visit themselves equally the best preservers of the Gurunsi traditions, where the erstwhile customs in addition to practices yet stand. Although of uncertain origin, the term Gurunsi is yet currently used, at to the lowest degree past times these iii groups, equally recognition of their mutual cultural in addition to linguistic ancestry because they part the same cultural traits in addition to linguistic communication roots in addition to fifty-fifty acquit the same facial marks.
Gurunsi adult woman amongst facial tribal mark, Northern Ghana
Language
The Grũsi or Gurunsi languages are a grouping of Gur languages, comprising close 20 languages spoken past times the Gurunsi peoples. The Grũsi languages are spoken inwards northern Ghana, following areas of Burkina Faso, in addition to Togo.
Gurunsi human being smoking his cigarette
The largest linguistic communication inwards the Grusi grouping is Kabiye, a linguistic communication spoken past times unopen to 1,200,000 people (of which 550,000 are native speakers) throughout key Togo
History
Oral traditions of the Gurunsi grip that they originated from the western Sudan close Lake Chad. While it is unknown when the migration occurred, it is believed that the Gurunsi were acquaint inwards their electrical flow location past times 1100 AD. Following the 15th century, when the Mossi states were established to the north, Mossi horsemen ofttimes raided Gurunsi areas for slaves, only the Gurunsi peoples were never fully subjugated, remaining independent.
According to MD Salif Titamba Lankoande, inwards Noms de famille (Patronymes) au Burkina Faso, the advert Gurunsi comes from the Djerma linguistic communication of Niger words “Guru-si”, which agency “iron does non penetrate”. It is said that during the Djerma invasions of Gurunsi lands inwards the belatedly 19th century, a Djerma leader past times the advert of Baba Ato (better known past times the Hausa corruption of his name: Babatu) recruited a battalion of indigenous men for his army, who later having consumed traditional medicines, were invulnerable to iron.
The 1884 Conference of Berlin, which partitioned the continent of Africa into European colonies, saw the French, British in addition to Germans each claiming role or all of Gurunsi territory. After establishing the protectorates of Yatenga (1895) in addition to Ouagadougou (1896), the French annexed Gurunsi lands inwards 1897. Eventually the Germans withdrew to Togoland (modern Republic of Ghana & Togo), in addition to an 1898 Anglo-French understanding officially established the boundary amongst the Gold Coast (now Ghana). This segmentation divided Gurunsi peoples amid French in addition to British administrative systems, facilitating the political in addition to cultural departure of sub-groups on each side of the boundary.
Gurunsi House,Kassana Nakana District,Ghana
Political in addition to Economic Organisation of the Gurunsi (Gourounsi)
The Gurunsi (Gourounsi) society is an acephalous, that is, it has no political arrangement or centralized power. They were led past times the council of elders of lineage.
Gurunsi people
Economy
The Gurunsi (Gourounsi) are farming people. Fields belonging to the community are farmed past times societies of immature people. During the dry out flavour they hunt in addition to fish.
The Religious Beliefs of the Gurunsi (Gourounsi)
The Gurunsi (Gourounsi) believe inwards a God creator called Yi that distanced himself from human being later creating the world. Yi gave Su the chore of taking attention of man. Su is represented inwards both the masks in addition to the statues. An altar is consecrated to Yi inwards the centre of the village. Moreover, each clan keeps magical objects inwards a hut that allows them to communicate amongst the forces of nature.
When the rituals are correctly carried out, the Gurunsi (Gourounsi) savour both prosperity in addition to fecundity. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 magician’s renown tin go far. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 diviner owns many dissimilar magical objects: wooden or bronze statues, clay balls, in addition to wooden staffs decorated amongst figurines.
Gurunsi kids
Social Organisation, in addition to Initiation amid the Gurunsi (Gourounsi)
Initiation happens every three, 5 or 7 years, depending on the village. The initiation lasts xiv days in addition to takes identify following to an expanse of marshy land.
The usage of masks is taught to the immature initiates who besides receive got to undergo a serial of moral, physical in addition to intellectual tests. At the halt of the initiation the immature initiates provide to the hamlet in addition to give offerings to the Su spirit.
The immature initiates clothes inwards clothes made of fibres in addition to trip the lite fantastic on marketplace days until the rainy flavour begins. Only those that trip the lite fantastic good volition live granted, past times the elders, the right to pose on the costume in addition to dace again.
Throughout the year, if wellness or prosperity is threatened, libations of blood are made in addition to poured over a magical object or a novel mask mightiness live made
Gurunsi (Gourounsi) Masks
The masks stand upwardly for the spirits of the bush.
The Nuna, the Nunuma in addition to the Winiama do masks inwards the shape of animals coloured inwards black, carmine in addition to white. These masks tin alone live differentiated past times their horns in addition to their ears. These groups sculpted masks representing buffalo, snakes, antelope, warthogs, hyenas, hornbills in addition to crocodiles. The eyes are bulging in addition to framed past times concentric circles. The muzzles are quite brusk for fauna masks. There are other to a greater extent than abstract masks that receive got broad protruding mouths. These masks, decorated amongst geometric forms were repainted every year.
The wearer of the mask would disappear underneath his fibre skirt in addition to motion close inwards the trend of the fauna whose mask he was wearing.
The Nuna, Winiama, Lela in addition to Nunuma receive got influenced the trend of the masks of their neighbours the Bwa in addition to the Mossi.
The masks belong to an individual, in addition to are given to his boy at his decease or stored inwards the ancestor’s hut.
The masks play an of import role inwards the ceremonies that grade the halt of an initiation, funerals of notaries or amusement that is organized on marketplace days.
Bush masks are consecrated to the spirit of Su, only in that location are other masks associated amongst hunters or farmers.
Gurunsi (Gourounsi) Statues
Gurunsi (Gourounsi) statues are kept inwards the villager’s huts or on household unit of measurement altars in addition to are used for divination purposes.
Gurunsi house,Kassena Nakana District,Ghana
Gurunsi Painted Homes
Africa is i of the final poorly studied continents, due mainly to political issues of western society. It has had a rich history that was largely looked over in addition to forgotten inwards to a greater extent than modern times. When Europe was relearning how to run a modern civilization, Arabs inwards African were advancing modern thinking. Africans receive got a rich history of art,though it is non fine art inwards the western sense. Their fine art all has a important in addition to purpose beyond beingness beautiful, take it from its context in addition to you lot receive got taken away its purpose in addition to its argue for beingness created.
Sukhala solid inwards Gurunsi village- Burkina Faso
One of the oldest yet surviving forms of fine art is stone paintings,though it has advanced beyond the cave in addition to onto the buildings. Some tribes yet exercise this shape of that ancient tradition. The Gurunsi people of Republic of Ghana are known for their elaborate houses. The Gurunsi is a collection of several tribes that habituate the northern part of Ghana. This is a grouping close tribes that are united past times mutual language, histories in addition to political dealings. Most of these tribes yet do mud huts to alive in. The mud huts that they do are unique to their civilization in addition to are elaborately decorated inwards ancient symbolic patterns, carrying on this really African tradition.
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Gurunsi architecture,Kassena Nakana District,Northern Ghana
The northern part of Republic of Ghana is inhabited past times a large grouping of people known equally the Gurunsi people. This is a larger term for a grouping of people belonging to several dissimilar tribes, relating to both linguistic communication in addition to ethnic heritage mainly inhabiting the Asante part of Ghana. the Kassena tribe in addition to its neighboring Frafra tribe reside mainly inwards the Upper northern part of Ghana, on the edge of the Republic of Burkina Faso.
These tribes mainly consist of farmers growing millet,sorghum in addition to yams,rice, corn, peanuts in addition to beans, which utilize the method of slash in addition to sack farming in addition to rotating fields regularly. The men do most of the farming though women ordinarily receive got small-scale plots that are mainly used for cash crops, over the staple nutrient grown past times the men.
When the flavour is right the men leave of absence in addition to hunt equally well, both for nutrient in addition to equally a ritual sense to connect amongst nature. They yet retain a traditional governing scheme mainly consisting of a council of elders, without i key leader. Religious leaders are mainly responsible for the twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours issues that occur, including designating solid ground in addition to harvest times.
The organized faith inwards the part revolves about the God Su, whose spirit is idea to live harnessed inwards the shape of a mask,for both beneficial reasons for their people in addition to harmful reasons for their enemies. There is a shrine located inwards the middle of every hamlet dedicated to Su to ensure he is happy, in addition to to brand for certain communal harmony is achieved. Each household unit of measurement is individually responsible for maintaining the shrine. The Kassena in addition to Frafra are known for their elaborate masks in addition to for their spectacularly decorated homes.
The chief hamlet of the Kassena is called Tiébélé located inwards the Sothern part of Burkina Faso bordering Ghana. This urban inwardness has some of the best examples of the Gurunsi decorated architecture. The bulk of the people yet alive inwards the traditional homes made of mud walls, ordinarily a mixture of clay,straw in addition to moo-cow dung, either circular or to a greater extent than rectilinear inwards form;though modern techniques receive got helped inwards the edifice process, utilizing mud bricks in addition to stone foundations. The shape of the identify is really significant, the foursquare identify is alone for married twosome in addition to the rectangular identify is for bachelors, to erstwhile to alive at identify only non yet married.
Like most homes inwards the harsh climate of Africa,they receive got been adapted to the local conditions conditions. The walls are thick to trap the harsh lite of twenty-four hours in addition to warm the identify at dark when the desert turns cold. There are besides minimal openings to the exterior, ordinarily alone the entrance. This shape of edifice besides severed equally protection against the warring tribes of the region,making the dwellings significantly easier to protect. The homes of the people inwards this urban inwardness are similar many found inwards other parts of Africa except for i key feature,the outside of the homes are elaborately decorated amongst paw painted deigns in addition to murals.
Gurunsi basis house,Burkina Faso
With all African fine art in that location is a really powerful important in addition to purpose behind what they do. Traditionally in that location is never fine art for arts sake, it has a purpose beyond looking pretty in addition to decorating a space. They do receive got a concept of beautifying something called bambolse,roughly translating to hateful embellishment or decorated. The Gurunsi people usage this concept to decorate their homes inwards symbolic patterning in addition to designs. The Frafra in addition to Kassena tribes do these beautiful homes, inwards a remarkably similar fashion. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 written report was done on the traditions in addition to important behind the Frafra structures inwards the hamlet of Zuarungu. The chemical compound that they alive inwards is known equally the Yiri,starting out inwards a circular shape only equally the chemical compound grow sit down becomes to a greater extent than ovular.
source;http://victoriabischof.weebly.com/uploads/1/7/2/0/17209968/africanpaper.pdf
EARTH HOUSE DECORATIONS OF GURUNSI PEOPLE
Gurunsi mural
Gurunsi man child inwards tribal headdress,Kassena Nakana District,Northern Ghana
The Gurunsi people of Republic of Ghana in addition to Burkina Faso are known for their elaborate mural ikon houses in addition to its architectural designs equally good equally their (sculptural) zoomorphic masks, covered amongst geometric motifs. The masks receive got concentric eyes in addition to polychromatic effects inwards black, white in addition to red. Winiama sculptures are the most geometric.
(The Gurunsi people inwards Burkina Faso are known for their elaborately decorated houses. At the annual fine art in addition to civilization festival inwards Tiebélé, a communal trial that shapes social in addition to spiritual life, a household unit of measurement grouping of Gurunsi women do a geometric mural. During the competition, painters receive got a pause to dance, sing, in addition to bump.)
The advert Gurunsi comes from the Djerma linguistic communication of Niger words “Guru-si”, which agency “iron does non penetrate”. It is the Mossi that gave this advert to the various peoples that alive inwards Burkina Faso, to the W in addition to southward of the Mossi plateau. The Mossi receive got never succeeded inwards controlling the Gurunsi. This advert has a pejorative sense for the ethnic groups concerned: the Winiama, the Nuna, the Nunuma, the Lela, the Sisala…The Gurunsi (Gourounsi) are made upwardly of close 300,000 people. The largest ethnic grouping is that of the Nuna.
Gurunsi solid amongst staircase,Burkina Faso
The Kasena, Nuna, in addition to Sisala refer to themselves equally Gurunsi, speak close Gurunsi songs in addition to Gurunsi customs in addition to traditions, in addition to the Nuna fifty-fifty visit themselves equally the best preservers of the Gurunsi traditions, where the erstwhile customs in addition to practices yet stand. Although of uncertain origin, the term Gurunsi is yet currently used, at to the lowest degree past times these iii groups, equally recognition of their mutual cultural in addition to linguistic ancestry because they part the same cultural traits in addition to linguistic communication roots in addition to fifty-fifty acquit the same facial marks.
Gurunsi adult woman amongst facial tribal mark, Northern Ghana
Language
The Grũsi or Gurunsi languages are a grouping of Gur languages, comprising close 20 languages spoken past times the Gurunsi peoples. The Grũsi languages are spoken inwards northern Ghana, following areas of Burkina Faso, in addition to Togo.
Gurunsi human being smoking his cigarette
The largest linguistic communication inwards the Grusi grouping is Kabiye, a linguistic communication spoken past times unopen to 1,200,000 people (of which 550,000 are native speakers) throughout key Togo
Gurunsi woman
History
Oral traditions of the Gurunsi grip that they originated from the western Sudan close Lake Chad. While it is unknown when the migration occurred, it is believed that the Gurunsi were acquaint inwards their electrical flow location past times 1100 AD. Following the 15th century, when the Mossi states were established to the north, Mossi horsemen ofttimes raided Gurunsi areas for slaves, only the Gurunsi peoples were never fully subjugated, remaining independent.
According to MD Salif Titamba Lankoande, inwards Noms de famille (Patronymes) au Burkina Faso, the advert Gurunsi comes from the Djerma linguistic communication of Niger words “Guru-si”, which agency “iron does non penetrate”. It is said that during the Djerma invasions of Gurunsi lands inwards the belatedly 19th century, a Djerma leader past times the advert of Baba Ato (better known past times the Hausa corruption of his name: Babatu) recruited a battalion of indigenous men for his army, who later having consumed traditional medicines, were invulnerable to iron.
The 1884 Conference of Berlin, which partitioned the continent of Africa into European colonies, saw the French, British in addition to Germans each claiming role or all of Gurunsi territory. After establishing the protectorates of Yatenga (1895) in addition to Ouagadougou (1896), the French annexed Gurunsi lands inwards 1897. Eventually the Germans withdrew to Togoland (modern Republic of Ghana & Togo), in addition to an 1898 Anglo-French understanding officially established the boundary amongst the Gold Coast (now Ghana). This segmentation divided Gurunsi peoples amid French in addition to British administrative systems, facilitating the political in addition to cultural departure of sub-groups on each side of the boundary.
Gurunsi House,Kassana Nakana District,Ghana
Political in addition to Economic Organisation of the Gurunsi (Gourounsi)
The Gurunsi (Gourounsi) society is an acephalous, that is, it has no political arrangement or centralized power. They were led past times the council of elders of lineage.
Gurunsi people
Economy
The Gurunsi (Gourounsi) are farming people. Fields belonging to the community are farmed past times societies of immature people. During the dry out flavour they hunt in addition to fish.
Gurunsi woman
The Religious Beliefs of the Gurunsi (Gourounsi)
The Gurunsi (Gourounsi) believe inwards a God creator called Yi that distanced himself from human being later creating the world. Yi gave Su the chore of taking attention of man. Su is represented inwards both the masks in addition to the statues. An altar is consecrated to Yi inwards the centre of the village. Moreover, each clan keeps magical objects inwards a hut that allows them to communicate amongst the forces of nature.
When the rituals are correctly carried out, the Gurunsi (Gourounsi) savour both prosperity in addition to fecundity. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 magician’s renown tin go far. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 diviner owns many dissimilar magical objects: wooden or bronze statues, clay balls, in addition to wooden staffs decorated amongst figurines.
Gurunsi kids
Social Organisation, in addition to Initiation amid the Gurunsi (Gourounsi)
Initiation happens every three, 5 or 7 years, depending on the village. The initiation lasts xiv days in addition to takes identify following to an expanse of marshy land.
Gurunsi kids learning how to pound
The usage of masks is taught to the immature initiates who besides receive got to undergo a serial of moral, physical in addition to intellectual tests. At the halt of the initiation the immature initiates provide to the hamlet in addition to give offerings to the Su spirit.
The immature initiates clothes inwards clothes made of fibres in addition to trip the lite fantastic on marketplace days until the rainy flavour begins. Only those that trip the lite fantastic good volition live granted, past times the elders, the right to pose on the costume in addition to dace again.
Throughout the year, if wellness or prosperity is threatened, libations of blood are made in addition to poured over a magical object or a novel mask mightiness live made
Gurunsi (Gourounsi) Masks
The masks stand upwardly for the spirits of the bush.
The Nuna, the Nunuma in addition to the Winiama do masks inwards the shape of animals coloured inwards black, carmine in addition to white. These masks tin alone live differentiated past times their horns in addition to their ears. These groups sculpted masks representing buffalo, snakes, antelope, warthogs, hyenas, hornbills in addition to crocodiles. The eyes are bulging in addition to framed past times concentric circles. The muzzles are quite brusk for fauna masks. There are other to a greater extent than abstract masks that receive got broad protruding mouths. These masks, decorated amongst geometric forms were repainted every year.
Gurunsi fauna mask
The wearer of the mask would disappear underneath his fibre skirt in addition to motion close inwards the trend of the fauna whose mask he was wearing.
The Nuna, Winiama, Lela in addition to Nunuma receive got influenced the trend of the masks of their neighbours the Bwa in addition to the Mossi.
The masks belong to an individual, in addition to are given to his boy at his decease or stored inwards the ancestor’s hut.
Nuna Gruunsi Mask,Burkina
The masks play an of import role inwards the ceremonies that grade the halt of an initiation, funerals of notaries or amusement that is organized on marketplace days.
| Description: Mask of the brow Winiama (Gurunsi) southern Burkina Faso, traces, about 1920, superlative 60cm |
Bush masks are consecrated to the spirit of Su, only in that location are other masks associated amongst hunters or farmers.
Gurunsi (Gourounsi) Statues
Gurunsi statue
Gurunsi (Gourounsi) statues are kept inwards the villager’s huts or on household unit of measurement altars in addition to are used for divination purposes.
Gurunsi house,Kassena Nakana District,Ghana
Gurunsi Painted Homes
Africa is i of the final poorly studied continents, due mainly to political issues of western society. It has had a rich history that was largely looked over in addition to forgotten inwards to a greater extent than modern times. When Europe was relearning how to run a modern civilization, Arabs inwards African were advancing modern thinking. Africans receive got a rich history of art,though it is non fine art inwards the western sense. Their fine art all has a important in addition to purpose beyond beingness beautiful, take it from its context in addition to you lot receive got taken away its purpose in addition to its argue for beingness created.
Sukhala solid inwards Gurunsi village- Burkina Faso
One of the oldest yet surviving forms of fine art is stone paintings,though it has advanced beyond the cave in addition to onto the buildings. Some tribes yet exercise this shape of that ancient tradition. The Gurunsi people of Republic of Ghana are known for their elaborate houses. The Gurunsi is a collection of several tribes that habituate the northern part of Ghana. This is a grouping close tribes that are united past times mutual language, histories in addition to political dealings. Most of these tribes yet do mud huts to alive in. The mud huts that they do are unique to their civilization in addition to are elaborately decorated inwards ancient symbolic patterns, carrying on this really African tradition.
Gurunsi architecture,Kassena Nakana District,Northern Ghana
The northern part of Republic of Ghana is inhabited past times a large grouping of people known equally the Gurunsi people. This is a larger term for a grouping of people belonging to several dissimilar tribes, relating to both linguistic communication in addition to ethnic heritage mainly inhabiting the Asante part of Ghana. the Kassena tribe in addition to its neighboring Frafra tribe reside mainly inwards the Upper northern part of Ghana, on the edge of the Republic of Burkina Faso.
These tribes mainly consist of farmers growing millet,sorghum in addition to yams,rice, corn, peanuts in addition to beans, which utilize the method of slash in addition to sack farming in addition to rotating fields regularly. The men do most of the farming though women ordinarily receive got small-scale plots that are mainly used for cash crops, over the staple nutrient grown past times the men.
When the flavour is right the men leave of absence in addition to hunt equally well, both for nutrient in addition to equally a ritual sense to connect amongst nature. They yet retain a traditional governing scheme mainly consisting of a council of elders, without i key leader. Religious leaders are mainly responsible for the twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours issues that occur, including designating solid ground in addition to harvest times.
The organized faith inwards the part revolves about the God Su, whose spirit is idea to live harnessed inwards the shape of a mask,for both beneficial reasons for their people in addition to harmful reasons for their enemies. There is a shrine located inwards the middle of every hamlet dedicated to Su to ensure he is happy, in addition to to brand for certain communal harmony is achieved. Each household unit of measurement is individually responsible for maintaining the shrine. The Kassena in addition to Frafra are known for their elaborate masks in addition to for their spectacularly decorated homes.
The chief hamlet of the Kassena is called Tiébélé located inwards the Sothern part of Burkina Faso bordering Ghana. This urban inwardness has some of the best examples of the Gurunsi decorated architecture. The bulk of the people yet alive inwards the traditional homes made of mud walls, ordinarily a mixture of clay,straw in addition to moo-cow dung, either circular or to a greater extent than rectilinear inwards form;though modern techniques receive got helped inwards the edifice process, utilizing mud bricks in addition to stone foundations. The shape of the identify is really significant, the foursquare identify is alone for married twosome in addition to the rectangular identify is for bachelors, to erstwhile to alive at identify only non yet married.
Like most homes inwards the harsh climate of Africa,they receive got been adapted to the local conditions conditions. The walls are thick to trap the harsh lite of twenty-four hours in addition to warm the identify at dark when the desert turns cold. There are besides minimal openings to the exterior, ordinarily alone the entrance. This shape of edifice besides severed equally protection against the warring tribes of the region,making the dwellings significantly easier to protect. The homes of the people inwards this urban inwardness are similar many found inwards other parts of Africa except for i key feature,the outside of the homes are elaborately decorated amongst paw painted deigns in addition to murals.
Gurunsi basis house,Burkina Faso
With all African fine art in that location is a really powerful important in addition to purpose behind what they do. Traditionally in that location is never fine art for arts sake, it has a purpose beyond looking pretty in addition to decorating a space. They do receive got a concept of beautifying something called bambolse,roughly translating to hateful embellishment or decorated. The Gurunsi people usage this concept to decorate their homes inwards symbolic patterning in addition to designs. The Frafra in addition to Kassena tribes do these beautiful homes, inwards a remarkably similar fashion. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 written report was done on the traditions in addition to important behind the Frafra structures inwards the hamlet of Zuarungu. The chemical compound that they alive inwards is known equally the Yiri,starting out inwards a circular shape only equally the chemical compound grow sit down becomes to a greater extent than ovular.
source;http://victoriabischof.weebly.com/uploads/1/7/2/0/17209968/africanpaper.pdf
EARTH HOUSE DECORATIONS OF GURUNSI PEOPLE
Gurunsi mural
Gurunsi woman,Tiebele,Burkina faso
Adboe hut inwards Tiebele, Burkina Faso amongst traditional tribal painting
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