Info For Yous Nana Sir Ofori Atta I (1881–1943), K.B.E: Corking Nationalist, Educator, Traditional Ruler In Addition To I Of The Outstanding African Of His Generation
Nana Sir Ofori Atta I (1881–1943) was the Okyenhene or King of Akyem Abuakwa, i of the largest in addition to wealthiest kingdoms of the in addition to thus Gold Coast Colony (now Ghana), from his election inward 1912 until his croak inward 1943.
He was a smasher personality in addition to without dubiousness an outstanding African of his generation inward Gold Coast. As i of the few educated chiefs inward the in addition to thus Gold Coast Nana`s stewardship both inward his tribal affairs in addition to inward the full general politics of the Colony was exceptional. He was at i time a main of his ain people, the acknowledged leader of his blood brother chiefs inward the Colony in addition to the valued in addition to trusted advisor of the Government. His conviction to back upwards his beau chiefs in addition to strengthening of the seat of chiefs inward colonial authorities saw him colliding with the Gold Coast intelligentsia specially with celebrated J due east Casely-Hayford in addition to or thus members of the Aborigines Right Protection Society (ARPS).
As a lawsuit of this or thus historians ready on him equally an ambitious main in addition to a "colonialist stooge." However, his hardworking purpose inward leading Gold coast Delegation including Dr Frederick Nanka-Bruce to petition British parliament inward 1934 to strength British Government to take away obnoxious laws in addition to need for official bulk of Africans on the legislative council, permanent African representative on the Governor`s executive council in addition to eligibility for non-chiefs to endure equally provincial members of the executive council proved that Nana indeed was non what his detractors perceived him to be.
Nana Sir Ofori Atta I (1881 - 1943, centre), Paramount Chief of the Gold Coast Colony, visits the Cadbury's chocolate factory, Bournville, Birmingham, tenth July 1928. (Photo past times Crouch/Topical Press Agency/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)
Nana was an eminent authorization on colonial reason laws inward the Legislative Council where he was get-go on the fiscal commission with Dr Frederick Nanka-Bruce. Nana Sir Ofori Atta`s oft quoted tilt on the customary concept of ownership of reason inward Republic of Ghana is: "I conceive that reason belongs to a vast theater unit of measurement of whom many are dead, a few are living in addition to countless host are silent unborn."
In 1927, Nana Ofori Atta was knighted or honored equally a Knight of British Empire (KBE) for his hardworking purpose inward authorities in addition to service to the Gold Coast Colony, He was thereafter known equally Nana Sir Ofori Atta or Sir Ofori Atta.
Nana Ofori Atta was born at Akyem Abuakwa equally a royal inward 1881. He was educated inward Basel Mission schools in addition to at its Akuapim-Akropong Seminary. After his successful completion of his Seminary education, he worked equally a clerk, in addition to and thus served inward the West African Frontier Force, fighting during the Yaa Asantewaa War.
Nana was afterwards elected equally an Omanhene of Akyem Abuakwa inward 1912, in addition to he proceeded to became the bit African fellow member of the Legislative Council inward 1916 to stand upwards for the Gold Coast, after George Kuntu Blankson. Nana used these privileged purpose equally i of the few educated main inward the Colony to champion the drive of his people. He was the vocalism for his beau chiefs in addition to cahmpion their purpose equally legitimate leaders that stand upwards for the people in addition to non the educated aeroplane or the Gold Coast intelligentsia. As a historian F. M. Bourret succinctly summed it upwards inward his bulk "Ghana, the Road to Independence, 1919-1957" Nana after becoming a fellow member of the Legislative Council "was to brand this destination of raising the seat of chiefs in addition to encouraging them to usual cooperation the principal achievement of his political career, which did non halt until his croak his croak inward 1943."
Nana was also a real forceful vocalism of the Gold Coast farmers. He criticized the Colonial Government for cheating the cocoa farmers inward the mode they work scales to weigh their cocoa. "The planters felt that they could sell to a greater extent than cocoa in addition to at higher toll if they took over shipment of the crops themselves. They worked through iv prominent chief- Ofori Atta I of Akyem Abuakwa, Chief Tackie Obile of Accra, Ofori Kuma II of Akwapim, in addition to Kwaku Boateng (grandfather of Baron, Lord Paul Boateng of Britain) of New Juaben who inward 1918 chartered a boat for £20,000 for transportation cocoa from Accra to New York, French Republic or Liverpool. This organisation worked good until 1924. In that year, the planters in addition to the chiefs entrusted the selling of a large consignment of cocoa inward New York to an American called F. D. Stickler. Unfortunately this homo swindled them of £350,000 after selling the the product. This brought their organisation for transportation in addition to marketing cocoa to an end." (See Francis Agbodeka "Ghana inward the Twenthieth Century" page 94 or The Gold Coast Independent, August1, 1925).
Nana Ofori Atta was oft suspicious of Gold Coast intelligentsia plotting to movement Chiefs out of politics. He saw the intelligentsia equally ratifying Bills that sought to curtail the purpose of chiefs in addition to making room for the non-chiefs. Nana himself was also defendant of ratifying Bills that favors the British in addition to fighting against the involvement of Gold Coast intelligentsia whom he saw equally a threat to his ability base. When Governor Frederick Guggisberg set out the novel constitution for the Gold Coast inward May 1925, giving for the get-go fourth dimension the correct of the elected representation in addition to silent maintaining the large Provincial Council which constituted the Chiefs in addition to appointees of the British government, the Gold Coast elites became real angry against the police push clit whilst Nana Ofori Atta supported it. This created a serious friction betwixt the intelligentsia in addition to Nana Ofori Atta who believed inward Governor Guggisberg words that the novel constitution`s retaining of "Provincial Councils are actually the breakwaters, defending our native constitutions, institutions, in addition to customs against the disintegrating waves of Western civilization....." Dr James Kwegyir Aggrey who witnessed the bitterness which the novel constitution has engendered betwixt the chiefs in addition to the intelligentsia (especially members of Aborigines Right Protection Society in addition to British West African Congress) wrote inward the saltation of 1926 to his friend inward America:
"The New Order inward Council concerning the novel Legislative Council had stirred upwards the hornets nest. Part of the people of the Eastern Province, specially the educated, are against it... The paramount Chiefs of the Eastern Province... including Nana Ofori Atta I in addition to Konor Mate-Korle are heartily for it. The political atmosphere is charged!" (see Smith, Aggrey of Africa pp. 259-60)
But that was non oft the case! In 1930 when the colonial authorities made several attempts to innovate local taxation, audio treasury systems, in addition to to a greater extent than efficient courts, i urban lawyer in addition to representative of the Legislative Council tried to block the bill. In his disgust Nana Ofori Atta said :"If i psyche to these Barristers I oft wonder what they actually intend of the chiefs. One 24-hour interval they volition tell to the chiefs "You are Almighty God," in addition to the adjacent 24-hour interval the chiefs would non endure worthy of abide by due to scavenger."
Nana Ofori Atta I sitting with his kra (soul/little boy) inward from his him in addition to his junior blood brother Dr J B Danquah standing (first from left), when Gold Coast/Akyem delegation visited England inward 1940,s
When the Colonial authorities introduced obnoxious laws that bound the inclusion of Africans inward the Legislative Council, Nana set his differences with the Gold Coast educated elites aside in addition to inward 1934 led a Gold Coast Delegation that includes Dr Frederick Nanka Bruce in addition to thousand K Korsah (later Sir Kobina Arku Korsah, the get-go African Chief Justice of Ghana), the municipal representatives for Accra in addition to Cape Coast respectively equally good equally 5 representatives of Ashanti Province to London to petition the British Parliament to take away an unpopular Bills in addition to also inquire for full general constitutional reforms. The petition which they presented to the secretarial assistant of reason for the colonies inward 1934 demanded for official bulk of Africans on the legislative council, permanent African representative on the Governor`s executive council in addition to eligibility for non-chiefs to endure equally provincial members of the executive council. Though Nana in addition to his delegation`s demands were non met, however, it gave impetus for Aborigines correct Protection Council to post its ain delegation to United Kingdom of Great Britain in addition to Northern Ireland of Britain in addition to Northern Republic of Ireland to press habitation to a greater extent than need volition saw the obnoxious bills withdrawn in addition to petition granted.
"Ofori Atta was the boy of a senior official of the palace; his woman nurture was the descendant of i of the founders of the kingdom.... Once inward power, he was determined to furnish Akyem Abuakwa to its quondam glory. His approach to politics was a mix of educational modernism in addition to aristocratic nepotism that gave equally much importance to merit equally it did to blood." He created a dynasty past times privileging pedagogy both alongside his sons in addition to daughters, through ii paths, “one firmly rooted inward a line organisation for binding the reason past times the traditionally sanctioned method of multiple wedlock in addition to the other rooted inward his potent illustration for ‘modernisation’ in addition to ‘progress’.”
Apart from Governor Gordon Guggisberg, Dr James Emman Kwegyir Aggrey in addition to Fraser, Nana Ofori Atta tin orbit the axe endure said to accept played a singularly instrumental purpose inward the establishment of Achimota School or College (formerly Prince of Wales School), where virtually colonial Gold Coast leaders in addition to electrical flow prominent Ghanaian leaders schooled.
Nana Ofori Atta I waved a terminal goodbye to the reason of the living in addition to journeyed to his ancestors inward August 21, 1943. He left behind an intelligent educated aeroplane inward his theater unit of measurement in addition to for woman nurture Ghana.
Nana was the blood brother of Dr. J. B. Danquah (a founder of the United Gold Coast Convention), in addition to the manly soul nurture of Aaron Ofori Atta (a Minister of Communications in addition to Minister of Local Government), William Ofori Atta (a Minister of Foreign Affairs, Presidential Candidate of the UNC), Dr Akwasi Amoako-Atta (Governor of Bank of Ghana), Dr Jones Ofori-Atta (Deputy Minister of Finance), in addition to Dr. Susannah Ofori Atta (the get-go woman soul doc inward West Africa). He was the grandad of Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, Ghana's quondam Foreign Minister in addition to Presidential Candidate of the NPP inward 2008 in addition to 2012.
Source Kweku Darko Ankrah (http://kwekudee-tripdownmemorylane.blogspot.de/)
Nana Sir Ofori Atta I, Okyehene or Paramount Chief of Akyem Abuakwa Traditional Area, Nationalist, Educator, bit African fellow member of the Gold Coast Legislative Assembly in addition to a founding fellow member of Achimota School. Circa 1928. Courtesy http://www.npg.org.uk/
He was a smasher personality in addition to without dubiousness an outstanding African of his generation inward Gold Coast. As i of the few educated chiefs inward the in addition to thus Gold Coast Nana`s stewardship both inward his tribal affairs in addition to inward the full general politics of the Colony was exceptional. He was at i time a main of his ain people, the acknowledged leader of his blood brother chiefs inward the Colony in addition to the valued in addition to trusted advisor of the Government. His conviction to back upwards his beau chiefs in addition to strengthening of the seat of chiefs inward colonial authorities saw him colliding with the Gold Coast intelligentsia specially with celebrated J due east Casely-Hayford in addition to or thus members of the Aborigines Right Protection Society (ARPS).
Nana Sir Ofori I, KBE, King of Akyem Abuakwa in addition to i of the star politicians of the Gold Coast after his knighthood past times Queen Elizabeth. Circa 1927
As a lawsuit of this or thus historians ready on him equally an ambitious main in addition to a "colonialist stooge." However, his hardworking purpose inward leading Gold coast Delegation including Dr Frederick Nanka-Bruce to petition British parliament inward 1934 to strength British Government to take away obnoxious laws in addition to need for official bulk of Africans on the legislative council, permanent African representative on the Governor`s executive council in addition to eligibility for non-chiefs to endure equally provincial members of the executive council proved that Nana indeed was non what his detractors perceived him to be.
Nana Sir Ofori Atta I (1881 - 1943, centre), Paramount Chief of the Gold Coast Colony, visits the Cadbury's chocolate factory, Bournville, Birmingham, tenth July 1928. (Photo past times Crouch/Topical Press Agency/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)
Nana was an eminent authorization on colonial reason laws inward the Legislative Council where he was get-go on the fiscal commission with Dr Frederick Nanka-Bruce. Nana Sir Ofori Atta`s oft quoted tilt on the customary concept of ownership of reason inward Republic of Ghana is: "I conceive that reason belongs to a vast theater unit of measurement of whom many are dead, a few are living in addition to countless host are silent unborn."
In 1927, Nana Ofori Atta was knighted or honored equally a Knight of British Empire (KBE) for his hardworking purpose inward authorities in addition to service to the Gold Coast Colony, He was thereafter known equally Nana Sir Ofori Atta or Sir Ofori Atta.
His Royal Majesty Nana Sir Ofori Atta, KBE, King of Akyem Abuakwa State, Nationalist leader in addition to customary landownership expert. Circa June 22, 1928
Nana Ofori Atta was born at Akyem Abuakwa equally a royal inward 1881. He was educated inward Basel Mission schools in addition to at its Akuapim-Akropong Seminary. After his successful completion of his Seminary education, he worked equally a clerk, in addition to and thus served inward the West African Frontier Force, fighting during the Yaa Asantewaa War.
Nana was afterwards elected equally an Omanhene of Akyem Abuakwa inward 1912, in addition to he proceeded to became the bit African fellow member of the Legislative Council inward 1916 to stand upwards for the Gold Coast, after George Kuntu Blankson. Nana used these privileged purpose equally i of the few educated main inward the Colony to champion the drive of his people. He was the vocalism for his beau chiefs in addition to cahmpion their purpose equally legitimate leaders that stand upwards for the people in addition to non the educated aeroplane or the Gold Coast intelligentsia. As a historian F. M. Bourret succinctly summed it upwards inward his bulk "Ghana, the Road to Independence, 1919-1957" Nana after becoming a fellow member of the Legislative Council "was to brand this destination of raising the seat of chiefs in addition to encouraging them to usual cooperation the principal achievement of his political career, which did non halt until his croak his croak inward 1943."
His Royal Majesty Nana Sir William Ofori Atta, K.B.E, Omanhen of Akyem Abuakwa Traditional Area. Circa
Nana was also a real forceful vocalism of the Gold Coast farmers. He criticized the Colonial Government for cheating the cocoa farmers inward the mode they work scales to weigh their cocoa. "The planters felt that they could sell to a greater extent than cocoa in addition to at higher toll if they took over shipment of the crops themselves. They worked through iv prominent chief- Ofori Atta I of Akyem Abuakwa, Chief Tackie Obile of Accra, Ofori Kuma II of Akwapim, in addition to Kwaku Boateng (grandfather of Baron, Lord Paul Boateng of Britain) of New Juaben who inward 1918 chartered a boat for £20,000 for transportation cocoa from Accra to New York, French Republic or Liverpool. This organisation worked good until 1924. In that year, the planters in addition to the chiefs entrusted the selling of a large consignment of cocoa inward New York to an American called F. D. Stickler. Unfortunately this homo swindled them of £350,000 after selling the the product. This brought their organisation for transportation in addition to marketing cocoa to an end." (See Francis Agbodeka "Ghana inward the Twenthieth Century" page 94 or The Gold Coast Independent, August1, 1925).
Nana Ofori Atta was oft suspicious of Gold Coast intelligentsia plotting to movement Chiefs out of politics. He saw the intelligentsia equally ratifying Bills that sought to curtail the purpose of chiefs in addition to making room for the non-chiefs. Nana himself was also defendant of ratifying Bills that favors the British in addition to fighting against the involvement of Gold Coast intelligentsia whom he saw equally a threat to his ability base. When Governor Frederick Guggisberg set out the novel constitution for the Gold Coast inward May 1925, giving for the get-go fourth dimension the correct of the elected representation in addition to silent maintaining the large Provincial Council which constituted the Chiefs in addition to appointees of the British government, the Gold Coast elites became real angry against the police push clit whilst Nana Ofori Atta supported it. This created a serious friction betwixt the intelligentsia in addition to Nana Ofori Atta who believed inward Governor Guggisberg words that the novel constitution`s retaining of "Provincial Councils are actually the breakwaters, defending our native constitutions, institutions, in addition to customs against the disintegrating waves of Western civilization....." Dr James Kwegyir Aggrey who witnessed the bitterness which the novel constitution has engendered betwixt the chiefs in addition to the intelligentsia (especially members of Aborigines Right Protection Society in addition to British West African Congress) wrote inward the saltation of 1926 to his friend inward America:
"The New Order inward Council concerning the novel Legislative Council had stirred upwards the hornets nest. Part of the people of the Eastern Province, specially the educated, are against it... The paramount Chiefs of the Eastern Province... including Nana Ofori Atta I in addition to Konor Mate-Korle are heartily for it. The political atmosphere is charged!" (see Smith, Aggrey of Africa pp. 259-60)
But that was non oft the case! In 1930 when the colonial authorities made several attempts to innovate local taxation, audio treasury systems, in addition to to a greater extent than efficient courts, i urban lawyer in addition to representative of the Legislative Council tried to block the bill. In his disgust Nana Ofori Atta said :"If i psyche to these Barristers I oft wonder what they actually intend of the chiefs. One 24-hour interval they volition tell to the chiefs "You are Almighty God," in addition to the adjacent 24-hour interval the chiefs would non endure worthy of abide by due to scavenger."
Nana Ofori Atta I sitting with his kra (soul/little boy) inward from his him in addition to his junior blood brother Dr J B Danquah standing (first from left), when Gold Coast/Akyem delegation visited England inward 1940,s
When the Colonial authorities introduced obnoxious laws that bound the inclusion of Africans inward the Legislative Council, Nana set his differences with the Gold Coast educated elites aside in addition to inward 1934 led a Gold Coast Delegation that includes Dr Frederick Nanka Bruce in addition to thousand K Korsah (later Sir Kobina Arku Korsah, the get-go African Chief Justice of Ghana), the municipal representatives for Accra in addition to Cape Coast respectively equally good equally 5 representatives of Ashanti Province to London to petition the British Parliament to take away an unpopular Bills in addition to also inquire for full general constitutional reforms. The petition which they presented to the secretarial assistant of reason for the colonies inward 1934 demanded for official bulk of Africans on the legislative council, permanent African representative on the Governor`s executive council in addition to eligibility for non-chiefs to endure equally provincial members of the executive council. Though Nana in addition to his delegation`s demands were non met, however, it gave impetus for Aborigines correct Protection Council to post its ain delegation to United Kingdom of Great Britain in addition to Northern Ireland of Britain in addition to Northern Republic of Ireland to press habitation to a greater extent than need volition saw the obnoxious bills withdrawn in addition to petition granted.
His Royal Majesty Sir Nana Ofori Atta I, K.B.E, Okyehene in addition to the pioneer educationist. Circa 1928
"Ofori Atta was the boy of a senior official of the palace; his woman nurture was the descendant of i of the founders of the kingdom.... Once inward power, he was determined to furnish Akyem Abuakwa to its quondam glory. His approach to politics was a mix of educational modernism in addition to aristocratic nepotism that gave equally much importance to merit equally it did to blood." He created a dynasty past times privileging pedagogy both alongside his sons in addition to daughters, through ii paths, “one firmly rooted inward a line organisation for binding the reason past times the traditionally sanctioned method of multiple wedlock in addition to the other rooted inward his potent illustration for ‘modernisation’ in addition to ‘progress’.”
Apart from Governor Gordon Guggisberg, Dr James Emman Kwegyir Aggrey in addition to Fraser, Nana Ofori Atta tin orbit the axe endure said to accept played a singularly instrumental purpose inward the establishment of Achimota School or College (formerly Prince of Wales School), where virtually colonial Gold Coast leaders in addition to electrical flow prominent Ghanaian leaders schooled.
Nana Sir Ofori Atta I, Gold Coast Nationalist in addition to political heavyweight sitting majestically on his Royal throne
Nana Ofori Atta I waved a terminal goodbye to the reason of the living in addition to journeyed to his ancestors inward August 21, 1943. He left behind an intelligent educated aeroplane inward his theater unit of measurement in addition to for woman nurture Ghana.
Nana was the blood brother of Dr. J. B. Danquah (a founder of the United Gold Coast Convention), in addition to the manly soul nurture of Aaron Ofori Atta (a Minister of Communications in addition to Minister of Local Government), William Ofori Atta (a Minister of Foreign Affairs, Presidential Candidate of the UNC), Dr Akwasi Amoako-Atta (Governor of Bank of Ghana), Dr Jones Ofori-Atta (Deputy Minister of Finance), in addition to Dr. Susannah Ofori Atta (the get-go woman soul doc inward West Africa). He was the grandad of Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, Ghana's quondam Foreign Minister in addition to Presidential Candidate of the NPP inward 2008 in addition to 2012.
Nana Sir Ofori Atta I in addition to his retinue. Circa Sept 5, 1979
First Flight
27th August 1934: Shielded past times an umbrella, Sir Ofori Atta, Paramount Chief of the Akyem Abuakwa reason inward Gold Coast after his get-go flying at the East Anglian Aero Club, Albridge, Essex. The airplane pilot Colonel Julian, known inward America equally the Black Eagle is on the left. (Photo past times Fox Photos/Getty Images)
Source Kweku Darko Ankrah (http://kwekudee-tripdownmemorylane.blogspot.de/)
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