Info For Yous Susu (Soso/Soussou) People: The Ethnic Grouping That Defeated Mysterous Manis` Slave-Raiding Warriors Together With The Descendants Of Sumanguru`S Takur Kingdom Living Inwards Guinea Together With Sierra Leone
The Susu people (Susu: Soso; French: Soussou) are a major Mande ethnic grouping living residing inwards Guinea, Sierra Leone in addition to alongside a. smaller communities also located inwards the Senegal. The Susu are believed to survive descendants of the 12th- in addition to 13th-century Takur kingdom called Sosso (Susu), which was ruled yesteryear Soumaore Kante (also known equally Sumanguru). Sumanguru was defeated yesteryear Sundiata Keita inwards 1235 at the battle of Kirina, leading to the collapse of the Sosso kingdom in addition to the formation of the Republic of Mali Empire.
Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 Virgin Susu dancer at Port Loko, Sierra Leone, entertains the Queen in addition to prince Philip during their tour of the country.Circa 1961(Photo yesteryear Central Press/Getty Images)
It is said that the yell Republic of Guinea came from Susu give-and-take "guinè" way "woman." According to Guinean historians "When a grouping of Europeans arrived on the coast they met some women washing clothes inwards an estuary. The women indicated to the men that they were women. The Europeans misunderstood in addition to idea the women were referring to a geographic area; the after used the give-and-take "Guinea" to clit coastal West Africa."
Susu musicians from Republic of Guinea playing balanger
Soso people who largely Muslims are the 3rd largest ethnic grouping inwards Republic of Guinea alongside an estimated population of over 2.3 1000000 people constituting over 24% of the the Guinean population. Aside from Guinea, the adjacent largest concentration of Susus are inwards Sierra Leone in addition to sizable issue inwards Senegal which the recent estimates dot that they they issue upwards of 1 million. The Susu predominate inwards the key part of Republic of Guinea in addition to theirs is the most widely spoken linguistic communication inwards the working capital missive of the alphabet Conakry in addition to other cities inwards key Guinea, including Kindia, Forekaria in addition to Koya. The Sierra Leonean Susu alive primarily inwards Kambia District where they shape the instant largest ethnic grouping after the Temne at virtually 28% of the population.
Guinea's President from 1984 to 2008, Lansana Conté, was an ethnic Soso.
The ancient warrior Susu people are farmers, traders in addition to fishermen who right away alive mainly inwards the coastal areas of Republic of Guinea in addition to Sierra Leone. Their houses are made alongside mud or cement blocks, in addition to thatched or tin roofs depending on their means.
Famous
Soso children from Guinea
The Soso were known for defeating the mysterious Manis` slave-raiding warriors who terrorize West Africans. Some of the prominent Soso people are Lansana Conté, former president of Republic of Guinea from 1984 to 2008, Dala Modu Dumbuya, an of import Sierra Leonean Susu trader during colonial era, Ibrahima Kassory Fofana, former Finance government minister of Guinea, Ahmed Ramadan Dumbuya, Sierra Leonean politician, Eugène Camara, former prime number government minister of Guinea, Henri Camara, Senegalese football game star who playing equally a striker in addition to is currently plays for Panetolikos, Prince Modupe, Guinean actor, Hollywood technical advisor on Africa in addition to writer of the autobiography, Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 Royal African (Praeger: New York, 1969) (published inwards 1957 yesteryear Harcourt, Brace & World equally I Was a Savage) in addition to many others.
Henri Camara, Senegalese football game star who plays equally a striker in addition to currently plays for Panetolikos,
Language
They verbalise a dialect of Susu-Yalunka known to Susu people equally Sosoxui, a linguistic communication belonging to the Mande branch of the Niger-Congo languages. Sosoxui serves equally a major merchandise linguistic communication along the Guinean coast, including the working capital missive of the alphabet metropolis of Conakry. Other large cities where Susu is spoken include Dubreka, Kindia, Forécariah, Boffa, Kamsar, in addition to Boke. The Susu linguistic communication is almost similar to the linguistic communication of the Yalunka people who alive close Faranah. The Susu in addition to Yalunka believe they were originally ane people grouping living inwards the Fouta Djallon part of Guinea.
Susu Xutuba
Value: God is our providing Lord.
Wo bara Ala tantu, You give cheers God,
manɛ naxan nɛmɛxi won ma. who is the ane who nourishes us.
Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 mu won kixi sese ra, He has non given us anything
naxan xungbo l'Isilamu dinɛ bɛ. greater than the Islamic religion.
Wo bara seedeɲa na Ala ma. You evidence that to God.
Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 mu won kixi sese ra, He has non given us anything
naxan xungbo l'Isilamu dinɛ bɛ. greater than the Islamic religion.
Won bara seedeɲa na Ala ma. We evidence that to God.
Won Marigi na a tan nan na. He is our Lord.
History
The Susu are known through Arab chroniclers, from virtually the thirteenth century, when they were defeated
yesteryear the Maninke hero Sundiata inwards 1233 inwards the expanse of southern Mali. From that time, they began a slow migration to the southeast, towards the bounding main in addition to away from the hegemony o f the empire of Mali. From the fifteenth to the eighteenth century they managed to settle the expanse which they currently inhabit.
The Susu are said to take away hold moved to their introduce location inwards Republic of Guinea in addition to Sierra Leone to escape Fulani domination in addition to conversion to Islam. Precolonial Republic of Guinea was homeland to several ethnic groups, prominent amid them existence the Mandinka (Malinke), Fulani, in addition to Susu.
From Guinea, the Susus who were mainly nomads in addition to hunters moved slow towards West alongside their women in addition to children without stopping, similar ants. In their journey, they ordinarily stayed at a place, a calendar month or weeks in addition to therefore they laid out again. They lived yesteryear hunting in addition to yesteryear gathering corn, roots in addition to wild berries. They were armed alongside arrows in addition to accompanied yesteryear many dogs equally violent equally leopards. When they halted they built shelters inwards the wood close running H2O in addition to hunted until at that spot was no to a greater extent than game, therefore they laid out ane time to a greater extent than alongside their immature men in addition to dogs inwards front. They also fished inwards rivers, drying it in addition to eating it on the spot.
When they rested the Kanfori laid upwards his solid unit of measurement circular him inwards huts in addition to nearby the other heads of his families grouped themselves inwards the same way. These huts.. were made of wood in addition to fibres.. The men hunted in addition to fished, the women cooked, gathered wild fruits, prepared skins of wildlife for wearable in addition to protection, made mats in addition to H2O pots in addition to fetched wood in addition to water.
At ane fourth dimension the Bankole branch of their solid unit of measurement had wanted to motion to the East but were driven dorsum yesteryear some other war-like tribe. And therefore ane of their leaders Domin Konteh went in addition to settled at Domin-ya which became the starting fourth dimension Capital of the Susu people inwards Sierra Leone. As fourth dimension went by, the Susu people abandoned this working capital missive of the alphabet in addition to replaced it alongside Thie, the town that the Portuguese, English linguistic communication in addition to Americans came to start their trading inwards slaves.
Trouble started upwards inwards the the northward West of Thie. The Susus met for certain dark "black strangers from the North.. who were exclusively naked, existence rigid in addition to tall, alongside teeth filled into a point: their women take away hold a shaven heads. They lived peculiarly yesteryear line-fishing inwards the bounding main of which they had no fear. These people were the Bagas. After a menses of fighting boundaries were settled betwixt them yesteryear treaty in addition to at that spot was peace. The Bagas formed iv nations circular the large ane of the Susus."
Domin Konteh.. who was really old when they arrived inwards Thie from Futa Jallon district people whom the Peuls (Fulani) called the Yalunkas. They told the Baga people that "the yellowish Peuls of Futa Jallon had made state of war on them in addition to that they had wanted to convert them to their fetish called Allah..."
When Domin Konteh died his boy Manga Kombeh Balla succeeded him... the starting fourth dimension Portuguese traders arrived. In fact, the starting fourth dimension Portuguese did non lived alongside the Susus, they preferred to stayed inwards their ships to transact concern alongside the locals in addition to later left. Manga Kombeh Balla later persuaded the Portuguese non to fright them in addition to reached an understanding alongside the Portuguese to remain to transact concern inwards Sierra Leone. The starting fourth dimension Portuguese to settle was Sittel Fernando who domiciled at Bramaya.
The Susus were invaded yesteryear the powerful slave trading Manis, soundless inwards 1570, they were able to defeat the Manis inwards a violent battle at Scarcies. The Susus were the simply people who were able to defeat the powerful Manis in addition to moved to settled at Fort Loko which was the reason belonging to the coastal Loko ethnic group. Legend has it that the Susus were led inwards state of war yesteryear a powerful warrior called Brimah Konkorie who captured Fort Loko for the Susus.
Economy
The Susu are primarily farmers, alongside rice in addition to millet existence their ii principal crops. Mangoes, pineapples, in addition to coconuts are also grown. The women brand diverse kinds of palm fossil oil from palm nuts. They also brand peanut fossil oil in addition to soap. All of the solid unit of measurement members, including the children, are expected to make their part of the manual labor necessary for sustaining an adequate lifestyle.
In add-on to farming, line-fishing in addition to common salt production are of import enterprises to the Susu economy. Salt is produced during the dry out season, in addition to it tin can accept upwards to iii months of intense locomote to create anything substantial. The Susu are also good known equally merchants in addition to craftsmen of leather in addition to metal.
Settlement in addition to culture
Houses are made of either mud or cement blocks, depending on the resources available. They are by in addition to large quite large inwards monastic say to adapt extended families. In the cities, roofs are most oftentimes made of corrugated iron, spell inwards the rural areas, they are usually soundless made of thatch. Most cooking is done over opened upwards fires. Electricity is available inwards most places, but construct clean H2O is by in addition to large lacking. Humanitarian assist organizations are trying to aid the Susu yesteryear earthworks wells throughout the area.
Although Western clothes tin can survive obtained inwards the markets, most Susu women look to prefer African dress. They usually have on African-style skirts that achieve to their ankles. Older men have on loose-fitting cotton fiber robes, but the younger men prefer Western-style clothing.
The extended solid unit of measurement is of import to the Susu. Polygamy (having to a greater extent than than ane spouse) is allowed nether Islamic law, but it is simply practiced yesteryear those who tin can afford it. Although expert relationships are valued, at that spot are many conflicts alongside neighbors, peculiarly when dealing alongside coin or property. Thus, each hamlet usually has its ain "wise man," equally good equally an elected or appointed leader to aid resolve conflicts.
Religion
As mentioned earlier, the bulk of the Susu exercise Islam. They believe inwards Allah. Their formal worship revolves some 5 liturgical prayers recited daily at 5:00, 14:00, 17:00, 19:00, in addition to 20:00. These sali (“liturgical prayer”) tin can survive performed anywhere either individually or inwards group. People tin can come inwards a mosque for their prayers, but it is non obligatory. However, most Muslims volition typically perform their 14:00 prayer on Fridays inwards the mosque.
The Susu give-and-take xutuba refers to the sermon preached yesteryear the imam inwards the mosque before the 14:00 prayers on Fridays. The imam typically delivers or reads his sermon from a pulpit at the front end of the mosque, or from the niche inwards the eastern wall of the mosque which is reserved for the imam. Frequently he divides the sermon inwards ii parts, in addition to delivers the instant usage which is usually quite short, after a brief interval. The xutuba plays an of import role inwards religious formation amid the Susu, since it constitutes ane of the original sources of instruction for the average Muslim.
Simo in addition to Bondo initiation
The Susu people's political organisation "assigned an of import role to the Simo initiation monastic say of mask cult", in addition to it "dominated" the organisation of the Baga in addition to the Landuma people. Initiation in addition to other rites included masks, in addition to of detail importance were fertility rites.[4] The Simo were also ane of many surreptitious "cultic groups" (whose priests "possessed immense noesis of herbs in addition to roots") that practiced medicine to cure specific ailments.
The Susu people also utilizes Bondo monastic say to initiates girls into adulthood, confers fertility, instills notions of morality in addition to proper sexual comportment, in addition to maintains an involvement inwards the well-being of its members throughout their lives.
.source:http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?rog3=GV&peo3=15141
Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 Virgin Susu dancer at Port Loko, Sierra Leone, entertains the Queen in addition to prince Philip during their tour of the country.Circa 1961(Photo yesteryear Central Press/Getty Images)
It is said that the yell Republic of Guinea came from Susu give-and-take "guinè" way "woman." According to Guinean historians "When a grouping of Europeans arrived on the coast they met some women washing clothes inwards an estuary. The women indicated to the men that they were women. The Europeans misunderstood in addition to idea the women were referring to a geographic area; the after used the give-and-take "Guinea" to clit coastal West Africa."
Susu musicians from Republic of Guinea playing balanger
Soso people who largely Muslims are the 3rd largest ethnic grouping inwards Republic of Guinea alongside an estimated population of over 2.3 1000000 people constituting over 24% of the the Guinean population. Aside from Guinea, the adjacent largest concentration of Susus are inwards Sierra Leone in addition to sizable issue inwards Senegal which the recent estimates dot that they they issue upwards of 1 million. The Susu predominate inwards the key part of Republic of Guinea in addition to theirs is the most widely spoken linguistic communication inwards the working capital missive of the alphabet Conakry in addition to other cities inwards key Guinea, including Kindia, Forekaria in addition to Koya. The Sierra Leonean Susu alive primarily inwards Kambia District where they shape the instant largest ethnic grouping after the Temne at virtually 28% of the population.
Guinea's President from 1984 to 2008, Lansana Conté, was an ethnic Soso.
The ancient warrior Susu people are farmers, traders in addition to fishermen who right away alive mainly inwards the coastal areas of Republic of Guinea in addition to Sierra Leone. Their houses are made alongside mud or cement blocks, in addition to thatched or tin roofs depending on their means.
Prince Modupe, the famous Guinean ethnic Susu actor, Hollywood technical advisor on Africa in addition to writer of the autobiography, Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 Royal African (Praeger: New York, 1969) (published inwards 1957 yesteryear Harcourt, Brace & World equally I Was a Savage) alongside Buster Crabbe inwards the moving-picture demo "NABONGA" (1944)
Famous
The Susu are known to survive opened upwards minded, non-ethnocentric, offering their services to their acre in addition to people equally good equally treating everyone alongside abide by equally if they are their ain kinsmen when compared to their neighboring counterparts.
Soso children from Guinea
The Soso were known for defeating the mysterious Manis` slave-raiding warriors who terrorize West Africans. Some of the prominent Soso people are Lansana Conté, former president of Republic of Guinea from 1984 to 2008, Dala Modu Dumbuya, an of import Sierra Leonean Susu trader during colonial era, Ibrahima Kassory Fofana, former Finance government minister of Guinea, Ahmed Ramadan Dumbuya, Sierra Leonean politician, Eugène Camara, former prime number government minister of Guinea, Henri Camara, Senegalese football game star who playing equally a striker in addition to is currently plays for Panetolikos, Prince Modupe, Guinean actor, Hollywood technical advisor on Africa in addition to writer of the autobiography, Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 Royal African (Praeger: New York, 1969) (published inwards 1957 yesteryear Harcourt, Brace & World equally I Was a Savage) in addition to many others.
Henri Camara, Senegalese football game star who plays equally a striker in addition to currently plays for Panetolikos,
Language
They verbalise a dialect of Susu-Yalunka known to Susu people equally Sosoxui, a linguistic communication belonging to the Mande branch of the Niger-Congo languages. Sosoxui serves equally a major merchandise linguistic communication along the Guinean coast, including the working capital missive of the alphabet metropolis of Conakry. Other large cities where Susu is spoken include Dubreka, Kindia, Forécariah, Boffa, Kamsar, in addition to Boke. The Susu linguistic communication is almost similar to the linguistic communication of the Yalunka people who alive close Faranah. The Susu in addition to Yalunka believe they were originally ane people grouping living inwards the Fouta Djallon part of Guinea.
A Virgin Susu dancer at Port Loko, Sierra Leone, entertains the Queen in addition to prince Philip during their tour of the country.Circa 1961. © Hulton-Deutsch Collection/CORBIS
Susu Xutuba
Value: God is our providing Lord.
Wo bara Ala tantu, You give cheers God,
manɛ naxan nɛmɛxi won ma. who is the ane who nourishes us.
Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 mu won kixi sese ra, He has non given us anything
naxan xungbo l'Isilamu dinɛ bɛ. greater than the Islamic religion.
Wo bara seedeɲa na Ala ma. You evidence that to God.
Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 mu won kixi sese ra, He has non given us anything
naxan xungbo l'Isilamu dinɛ bɛ. greater than the Islamic religion.
Won bara seedeɲa na Ala ma. We evidence that to God.
Won Marigi na a tan nan na. He is our Lord.
Susu kid alongside medicinal amulet necklace to protect him against spiritual harm
History
The Susu are known through Arab chroniclers, from virtually the thirteenth century, when they were defeated
yesteryear the Maninke hero Sundiata inwards 1233 inwards the expanse of southern Mali. From that time, they began a slow migration to the southeast, towards the bounding main in addition to away from the hegemony o f the empire of Mali. From the fifteenth to the eighteenth century they managed to settle the expanse which they currently inhabit.
The Susu are said to take away hold moved to their introduce location inwards Republic of Guinea in addition to Sierra Leone to escape Fulani domination in addition to conversion to Islam. Precolonial Republic of Guinea was homeland to several ethnic groups, prominent amid them existence the Mandinka (Malinke), Fulani, in addition to Susu.
Trouble started upwards inwards the the northward West of Thie. The Susus met for certain dark "black strangers from the North.. who were exclusively naked, existence rigid in addition to tall, alongside teeth filled into a point: their women take away hold a shaven heads. They lived peculiarly yesteryear line-fishing inwards the bounding main of which they had no fear. These people were the Bagas. After a menses of fighting boundaries were settled betwixt them yesteryear treaty in addition to at that spot was peace. The Bagas formed iv nations circular the large ane of the Susus."
Domin Konteh.. who was really old when they arrived inwards Thie from Futa Jallon district people whom the Peuls (Fulani) called the Yalunkas. They told the Baga people that "the yellowish Peuls of Futa Jallon had made state of war on them in addition to that they had wanted to convert them to their fetish called Allah..."
Susu Girl 1903 Femme Sierra Leone
When Domin Konteh died his boy Manga Kombeh Balla succeeded him... the starting fourth dimension Portuguese traders arrived. In fact, the starting fourth dimension Portuguese did non lived alongside the Susus, they preferred to stayed inwards their ships to transact concern alongside the locals in addition to later left. Manga Kombeh Balla later persuaded the Portuguese non to fright them in addition to reached an understanding alongside the Portuguese to remain to transact concern inwards Sierra Leone. The starting fourth dimension Portuguese to settle was Sittel Fernando who domiciled at Bramaya.
"Sousous (Susu) mestizo women of European ancestry - 1902"
The Susus were invaded yesteryear the powerful slave trading Manis, soundless inwards 1570, they were able to defeat the Manis inwards a violent battle at Scarcies. The Susus were the simply people who were able to defeat the powerful Manis in addition to moved to settled at Fort Loko which was the reason belonging to the coastal Loko ethnic group. Legend has it that the Susus were led inwards state of war yesteryear a powerful warrior called Brimah Konkorie who captured Fort Loko for the Susus.
Soso women from Guinea
Economy
The Susu are primarily farmers, alongside rice in addition to millet existence their ii principal crops. Mangoes, pineapples, in addition to coconuts are also grown. The women brand diverse kinds of palm fossil oil from palm nuts. They also brand peanut fossil oil in addition to soap. All of the solid unit of measurement members, including the children, are expected to make their part of the manual labor necessary for sustaining an adequate lifestyle.
In add-on to farming, line-fishing in addition to common salt production are of import enterprises to the Susu economy. Salt is produced during the dry out season, in addition to it tin can accept upwards to iii months of intense locomote to create anything substantial. The Susu are also good known equally merchants in addition to craftsmen of leather in addition to metal.
Guinea's President from 1984 to 2008, Lansana Conté, was an ethnic Soso.
Settlement in addition to culture
Houses are made of either mud or cement blocks, depending on the resources available. They are by in addition to large quite large inwards monastic say to adapt extended families. In the cities, roofs are most oftentimes made of corrugated iron, spell inwards the rural areas, they are usually soundless made of thatch. Most cooking is done over opened upwards fires. Electricity is available inwards most places, but construct clean H2O is by in addition to large lacking. Humanitarian assist organizations are trying to aid the Susu yesteryear earthworks wells throughout the area.
Although Western clothes tin can survive obtained inwards the markets, most Susu women look to prefer African dress. They usually have on African-style skirts that achieve to their ankles. Older men have on loose-fitting cotton fiber robes, but the younger men prefer Western-style clothing.
Soso adult woman from Guinea
The extended solid unit of measurement is of import to the Susu. Polygamy (having to a greater extent than than ane spouse) is allowed nether Islamic law, but it is simply practiced yesteryear those who tin can afford it. Although expert relationships are valued, at that spot are many conflicts alongside neighbors, peculiarly when dealing alongside coin or property. Thus, each hamlet usually has its ain "wise man," equally good equally an elected or appointed leader to aid resolve conflicts.
Religion
As mentioned earlier, the bulk of the Susu exercise Islam. They believe inwards Allah. Their formal worship revolves some 5 liturgical prayers recited daily at 5:00, 14:00, 17:00, 19:00, in addition to 20:00. These sali (“liturgical prayer”) tin can survive performed anywhere either individually or inwards group. People tin can come inwards a mosque for their prayers, but it is non obligatory. However, most Muslims volition typically perform their 14:00 prayer on Fridays inwards the mosque.
The Susu give-and-take xutuba refers to the sermon preached yesteryear the imam inwards the mosque before the 14:00 prayers on Fridays. The imam typically delivers or reads his sermon from a pulpit at the front end of the mosque, or from the niche inwards the eastern wall of the mosque which is reserved for the imam. Frequently he divides the sermon inwards ii parts, in addition to delivers the instant usage which is usually quite short, after a brief interval. The xutuba plays an of import role inwards religious formation amid the Susu, since it constitutes ane of the original sources of instruction for the average Muslim.
Simo in addition to Bondo initiation
The Susu people's political organisation "assigned an of import role to the Simo initiation monastic say of mask cult", in addition to it "dominated" the organisation of the Baga in addition to the Landuma people. Initiation in addition to other rites included masks, in addition to of detail importance were fertility rites.[4] The Simo were also ane of many surreptitious "cultic groups" (whose priests "possessed immense noesis of herbs in addition to roots") that practiced medicine to cure specific ailments.
The Susu people also utilizes Bondo monastic say to initiates girls into adulthood, confers fertility, instills notions of morality in addition to proper sexual comportment, in addition to maintains an involvement inwards the well-being of its members throughout their lives.
.source:http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?rog3=GV&peo3=15141
Henri Camara, is a from Soso tribe inwards Senegal
Guinea's President from 1984 to 2008, Lansana Conté, was an ethnic Soso.
Prince Modupe, Guinean actor, Hollywood technical advisor on Africa in addition to writer of the autobiography, Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 Royal African (Praeger: New York, 1969) (published inwards 1957 yesteryear Harcourt, Brace & World equally I Was a Savage)
0 Response to "Info For Yous Susu (Soso/Soussou) People: The Ethnic Grouping That Defeated Mysterous Manis` Slave-Raiding Warriors Together With The Descendants Of Sumanguru`S Takur Kingdom Living Inwards Guinea Together With Sierra Leone"
Post a Comment