Info For You Lot Ahanta People: Ghana`S Pocket-Size Together With Rich Tribe That Rebelled Against The Dutch Together With Their King`S Caput Was Decapitated Together With Stolen To Holland
The Ahantas are an Akan people who alive to the due north of the Nzema. Ahanta literally agency "the dry reason of Twins." The Ahanta dry reason has been historically known as i of the richest areas on the coast of what is at nowadays Ghana. The dry reason of the Ahanta, is what is at nowadays the Western Region of the Republic of Ghana, comprised a regional ability inwards the shape of a confederacy of chiefdoms which had come upwards inwards early on contact with the European nations settling on the Gold Coast for the purpose of trade. The towns include what the Dutchs referred to as Taccarary (Takoradi), Sekondi, Cape Three Point, Akwadaa,Busua , Dixcove,Prences etc. Their uppercase is Sekondi-Takoradi also known as the twin-city.
Ahanta people
The Ahantas similar their beau Akan people (Fantes) migrated from the antique Akan kingdom of Bono state. The Ahantas together with the Fantes migrated from Bono kingdom inwards 1229 when manlike somebody monarch Obrumankoma,a Fante King that was ruling Bono kingdom died. They Bonos were against the Fante sojourners including the Ahantas who were intelligent hardworking farmers in addition to fishermen.
Ahanta fishermen on their way to line-fishing at Busua,Ghana.
According to the bully Fante historian in addition to Folkloric author Joseph Brandford Crayner, "the Bonos sacked the Fantes over their growing influence in addition to also succeeding inwards getting themselves enstooled as Kings alongside the native Bono. The Fantes offset had Kunkumfi Ameyaw existence chosen as their offset manlike somebody monarch over Bono kingdom."
Ahanta fisherman belongings a huge fish at Akwidaa village
"After the decease of Obrumankoma, the Bonos decided to receive got i of their ain larn a king, the Fantes got angry in addition to decided to move out Tekyiman. Their journeying was led past times Odapagyan in addition to Oson from Tekyiman to the south. When they reached the dorsum of River Pra they settled there." Crayner posits that a fante prophet in addition to a priest Okomfo Amina performed a ritual on the assemblage of the Fantes congregated close the river Pra. "In his incantation a whirlwind surrounded the people in addition to took them across the river.
Those who were non at that topographic point could non live transported across the river to the other side." Some of the people who could non cross also moved westwards in addition to towards the south. These are the acquaint hateful solar daytime Ahantas in addition to Wassa people. So historically speaking the deviation betwixt Ahantas in addition to their Fante brothers or beau migrants occurred at the dorsum of river Pra.
Crayner i time again argues that they were other aboriginal people on the Gold coast dry reason called the Mpakowa in addition to Etsii people as good as the remnants of Asebu people living inwards Moree that went in addition to settled amongs the Ahanta people. Narrating an ancient oral history,Crayner told me lately at his residence inwards Mankessim that "The Asebu people living inwards Moree upon state of war made on them past times the Fantes entered the body of body of water to grip the tails of several dolphins in addition to whales that transported them to Busua. This is how come upwards the kings of Busua/Ahantas came to receive got Bonso (Whale) names.
Sekondi Fishing Harbor town of the Ahantas
After the Dutch had driven the Swedish out of Butre, the manager full general of the Dutch West Republic of Republic of India Company, with headquarters inwards St. George d'Elmina inwards the key Gold Coast, decided that it would live beneficial to negotiate a treaty with the local political leadership inwards monastic say to institute a peaceful long-term relationship. The Ahanta leaders found it every bit beneficial to larn inwards into such an agreement. The 1656 treaty signalled the definitive switch inwards European jurisdiction inwards the surface area until 1872.
Butre River,Western Ghana
The Treaty of Butre betwixt the Netherlands in addition to Ahanta was signed at Butre (historical spelling: Boutry), Dutch Gold Coast on 27 August 1656. The treaty regulated the jurisdiction of the Netherlands in addition to the Dutch West Republic of Republic of India Company over the town of Butre in addition to the surrounding province of Upper Ahanta, creating a Dutch protectorate over the area. The treaty lasted until the Dutch deviation from the Gold Coast inwards Apr 1872.
The treaty in addition to the damage of the protectorate turned out to live really stable, nearly probable inwards component subdivision because the Dutch never had the intention to interfere inwards the affairs of the Ahanta states. That is, except for the town of Butre, where they built a fort (Fort Batenstein). The treaty could live interpreted as a treaty of friendship in addition to cooperation, rather than as a treaty establishing a Dutch protectorate. The Dutch worked inwards unopen cooperation with the local chief, who was also instant inwards line inwards the political leadership of what became known as the Kingdom of Ahanta in addition to had its uppercase at the nearby seaside town of Busua.
Ahanta people inwards carnival clothes (fancy dress),at Busua
The human relationship betwixt the Ahanta in addition to the Dutch was at times volatile. This includes when an Ahanta primary seized i of the forts the Dutch were using for trading, including slave trading, in addition to resisted the cannon burn downwardly of ships in addition to fought off a regiment of 120 soldiers. This history if this is notwithstanding celebrated today inwards Jamaica under the elevate Jonkanoo.
In 1837 the manlike somebody monarch of Ahanta, Baidoo Bonsoe II (Badu Bonsu II), rebelled against the Dutch authorities in addition to killed several officers, including acting governor Hendrik Tonneboeijer because of his dislike of how the Dutch operated inwards his region. The Dutch authorities used the treaty as the reason for armed forces activity in addition to an expeditionary strength was sent to Ahanta. In the state of war that followed King Baidoo Bonsoe II was killed in addition to had his caput taken/used for experiments at Leiden University Medical Center inwards The Netherlands. The caput was after returned inwards 2009 .
The Dutch reorganised the Ahanta state, after the rebellion, appointing the primary of Butre as regent, keeping the province under unopen command with an enlarged armed forces in addition to civilian presence.
Queen woman bring upwards of Busua inwards her traditional regalia
When the Dutch transferred their possessions on the Gold Coast to the British on half dozen Apr 1872, the treaty of 1656 was notwithstanding inwards effect, having regulated political relations betwixt the Dutch in addition to Ahanta for to a greater extent than than 213 years. The treaty was i of the oldest in addition to i of the longest functioning treaties betwixt an African in addition to a European state.
Port of Dixcove,Ahanta town
With the Dutch possessions, the British took over all legal obligations including the existing treaties in addition to contracts. After the transfer the British started to railroad train their ain policies towards the at nowadays united Gold Coast possessions. Ahanta resisted the British take-over, with the outcome that the British Royal Navy bombed Butre inwards 1873 to attain a political submission. In 1874 United Kingdom of Great Britain in addition to Northern Ireland declared the entire Gold Coast – including Ahanta – a Crown Colony, de jure in addition to de facto ending all quondam diplomatic in addition to legal obligations.
Ahanta primary of Akwadaa
The Ahanta people celebrate the Kundum festival. Kundum is a harvest festival in addition to involves dancing, drumming, in addition to feasting. It was inwards its master copy province a religious festival that was used to expel evil spirits from the town.
An elated Ahanta adult woman dancing at a Kundum festival, busua, westward coast, Ghana
Today, Kundum is celebrated as a way to save the civilisation of the Ahanta people in addition to neighboring Nzema. The festival previously was i calendar month long but, has lately been condensed to 8 days.
Ahanta people of Akwidaa,Ghana inwards their traditional clothes dancing at a Kundum festival
.Ahantas do traditional African religion, Christianity, in addition to Islam to a lesser extent. The Ahantas believe inwards Odomankoma Nana Nyankopon,Nyame mu Enyame (Almighty Creator God, The Lord alongside the gods).They also receive got the same household unit of measurement or clan organization similar all the other Akans.
further information on Ahantas here:http://www.docstoc.com/docs/111015275/Axim-Bank#centerdoc
Ahanta adult woman carrying her babe on her dorsum at Akwidaa village,Western Ghana.
Beautiful Beach at Akwidaa,an ancient Ahanta village
THE HEAD OF KING BADU BONSU II
The fourth dimension Magazine`s May,10th 2011 edition carried a story captioned "Top 10 Stolen Body Parts" seat the story of "The caput of King Badu Bonsu II" at the number nine spot. The story written past times Christopher Shay states that "In 1838, after decapitating ii Dutch emissaries in addition to decorating his throne with their heads, King Badu Bonsu II, the ruler of the Ahanta tribe inwards acquaint hateful solar daytime Ghana, was himself beheaded past times Dutch soldiers.
King Badu Bonsu II
For to a greater extent than than 150 years, King Bonsu's caput was lost until an author found it stored inwards a jounce of formaldehyde inwards a Dutch museum. Republic of Ghana straightaway asked for the King's severed caput dorsum and, inwards July 2009, members of the Ahanta flew to The Hague in addition to staged a mourning ceremony that included pouring gin libations on the flooring of the Foreign Ministry earlier taking the caput dorsum to Ghana."
Below is how London Telegraph carried the story
Ezile bay, white sandy beach boasting calm sea,Akwidaa,Ghana 
The Ahantas similar their beau Akan people (Fantes) migrated from the antique Akan kingdom of Bono state. The Ahantas together with the Fantes migrated from Bono kingdom inwards 1229 when manlike somebody monarch Obrumankoma,a Fante King that was ruling Bono kingdom died. They Bonos were against the Fante sojourners including the Ahantas who were intelligent hardworking farmers in addition to fishermen.
According to the bully Fante historian in addition to Folkloric author Joseph Brandford Crayner, "the Bonos sacked the Fantes over their growing influence in addition to also succeeding inwards getting themselves enstooled as Kings alongside the native Bono. The Fantes offset had Kunkumfi Ameyaw existence chosen as their offset manlike somebody monarch over Bono kingdom."
"After the decease of Obrumankoma, the Bonos decided to receive got i of their ain larn a king, the Fantes got angry in addition to decided to move out Tekyiman. Their journeying was led past times Odapagyan in addition to Oson from Tekyiman to the south. When they reached the dorsum of River Pra they settled there." Crayner posits that a fante prophet in addition to a priest Okomfo Amina performed a ritual on the assemblage of the Fantes congregated close the river Pra. "In his incantation a whirlwind surrounded the people in addition to took them across the river.
Ahanta fish-mongers selling fish at the Sekondi Fishing Harbor,Ghana.
Those who were non at that topographic point could non live transported across the river to the other side." Some of the people who could non cross also moved westwards in addition to towards the south. These are the acquaint hateful solar daytime Ahantas in addition to Wassa people. So historically speaking the deviation betwixt Ahantas in addition to their Fante brothers or beau migrants occurred at the dorsum of river Pra.
Crayner i time again argues that they were other aboriginal people on the Gold coast dry reason called the Mpakowa in addition to Etsii people as good as the remnants of Asebu people living inwards Moree that went in addition to settled amongs the Ahanta people. Narrating an ancient oral history,Crayner told me lately at his residence inwards Mankessim that "The Asebu people living inwards Moree upon state of war made on them past times the Fantes entered the body of body of water to grip the tails of several dolphins in addition to whales that transported them to Busua. This is how come upwards the kings of Busua/Ahantas came to receive got Bonso (Whale) names.
Sekondi Fishing Harbor town of the Ahantas
After the Dutch had driven the Swedish out of Butre, the manager full general of the Dutch West Republic of Republic of India Company, with headquarters inwards St. George d'Elmina inwards the key Gold Coast, decided that it would live beneficial to negotiate a treaty with the local political leadership inwards monastic say to institute a peaceful long-term relationship. The Ahanta leaders found it every bit beneficial to larn inwards into such an agreement. The 1656 treaty signalled the definitive switch inwards European jurisdiction inwards the surface area until 1872.
Butre River,Western Ghana
The Treaty of Butre betwixt the Netherlands in addition to Ahanta was signed at Butre (historical spelling: Boutry), Dutch Gold Coast on 27 August 1656. The treaty regulated the jurisdiction of the Netherlands in addition to the Dutch West Republic of Republic of India Company over the town of Butre in addition to the surrounding province of Upper Ahanta, creating a Dutch protectorate over the area. The treaty lasted until the Dutch deviation from the Gold Coast inwards Apr 1872.
Sekondi Fishing Harbor,Ahanta town
The treaty in addition to the damage of the protectorate turned out to live really stable, nearly probable inwards component subdivision because the Dutch never had the intention to interfere inwards the affairs of the Ahanta states. That is, except for the town of Butre, where they built a fort (Fort Batenstein). The treaty could live interpreted as a treaty of friendship in addition to cooperation, rather than as a treaty establishing a Dutch protectorate. The Dutch worked inwards unopen cooperation with the local chief, who was also instant inwards line inwards the political leadership of what became known as the Kingdom of Ahanta in addition to had its uppercase at the nearby seaside town of Busua.
The human relationship betwixt the Ahanta in addition to the Dutch was at times volatile. This includes when an Ahanta primary seized i of the forts the Dutch were using for trading, including slave trading, in addition to resisted the cannon burn downwardly of ships in addition to fought off a regiment of 120 soldiers. This history if this is notwithstanding celebrated today inwards Jamaica under the elevate Jonkanoo.
In 1837 the manlike somebody monarch of Ahanta, Baidoo Bonsoe II (Badu Bonsu II), rebelled against the Dutch authorities in addition to killed several officers, including acting governor Hendrik Tonneboeijer because of his dislike of how the Dutch operated inwards his region. The Dutch authorities used the treaty as the reason for armed forces activity in addition to an expeditionary strength was sent to Ahanta. In the state of war that followed King Baidoo Bonsoe II was killed in addition to had his caput taken/used for experiments at Leiden University Medical Center inwards The Netherlands. The caput was after returned inwards 2009 .
The Dutch reorganised the Ahanta state, after the rebellion, appointing the primary of Butre as regent, keeping the province under unopen command with an enlarged armed forces in addition to civilian presence.
When the Dutch transferred their possessions on the Gold Coast to the British on half dozen Apr 1872, the treaty of 1656 was notwithstanding inwards effect, having regulated political relations betwixt the Dutch in addition to Ahanta for to a greater extent than than 213 years. The treaty was i of the oldest in addition to i of the longest functioning treaties betwixt an African in addition to a European state.
Port of Dixcove,Ahanta town
With the Dutch possessions, the British took over all legal obligations including the existing treaties in addition to contracts. After the transfer the British started to railroad train their ain policies towards the at nowadays united Gold Coast possessions. Ahanta resisted the British take-over, with the outcome that the British Royal Navy bombed Butre inwards 1873 to attain a political submission. In 1874 United Kingdom of Great Britain in addition to Northern Ireland declared the entire Gold Coast – including Ahanta – a Crown Colony, de jure in addition to de facto ending all quondam diplomatic in addition to legal obligations.
The Ahanta people celebrate the Kundum festival. Kundum is a harvest festival in addition to involves dancing, drumming, in addition to feasting. It was inwards its master copy province a religious festival that was used to expel evil spirits from the town.
Today, Kundum is celebrated as a way to save the civilisation of the Ahanta people in addition to neighboring Nzema. The festival previously was i calendar month long but, has lately been condensed to 8 days.
Avudwene satirical songs are performed inwards the Nzema annual Kundum festival. The festival is celebrated past times the Ahanta in addition to Nzema people of south-west Republic of Ghana (Agovi 1979), who occupy a contiguous coastal strip of dry reason from Sekondi-Takoradi to Half-Assini inwards the Western Region of Ghana. They are members of the Bia linguistic communication grouping (Kropp-Dakubu 1988: 50–76) in addition to portion the same Kundum festival as a mutual cultural event.
Since the early on seventeenth century when the festival was offset recorded inwards European records (Bosman 1967: 158), writers receive got ever drawn attending to its dominant religious focus in addition to links with other festivals inwards Republic of Ghana (Rattray 1924: 151–5). On the other hand, its singular characteristic of satirical songs significantly reveals a line of piece of job with secular issues. It deals solely with historical, political in addition to socio-economic developments inwards Ahanta—Nzema society. For this essay, the socio-political concerns of the songs receive got been isolated for analysis.
Several writers receive got drawn attending to the unopen human relationship betwixt African orature, politics in addition to the traditional state. According to Ruth Finnegan (1970: 82), the patronage of poets inwards centralised political systems inwards the past times led to the creation of a ‘poetry of profound political significance as a agency of political propaganda, pressure level or communication’; such poesy includes songs of insult, challenge or satirical comment used as ‘politically effective weapons’ (1970: 172).
.Ahantas do traditional African religion, Christianity, in addition to Islam to a lesser extent. The Ahantas believe inwards Odomankoma Nana Nyankopon,Nyame mu Enyame (Almighty Creator God, The Lord alongside the gods).They also receive got the same household unit of measurement or clan organization similar all the other Akans.
further information on Ahantas here:http://www.docstoc.com/docs/111015275/Axim-Bank#centerdoc
Beautiful Beach at Akwidaa,an ancient Ahanta village
THE HEAD OF KING BADU BONSU II
The fourth dimension Magazine`s May,10th 2011 edition carried a story captioned "Top 10 Stolen Body Parts" seat the story of "The caput of King Badu Bonsu II" at the number nine spot. The story written past times Christopher Shay states that "In 1838, after decapitating ii Dutch emissaries in addition to decorating his throne with their heads, King Badu Bonsu II, the ruler of the Ahanta tribe inwards acquaint hateful solar daytime Ghana, was himself beheaded past times Dutch soldiers.
For to a greater extent than than 150 years, King Bonsu's caput was lost until an author found it stored inwards a jounce of formaldehyde inwards a Dutch museum. Republic of Ghana straightaway asked for the King's severed caput dorsum and, inwards July 2009, members of the Ahanta flew to The Hague in addition to staged a mourning ceremony that included pouring gin libations on the flooring of the Foreign Ministry earlier taking the caput dorsum to Ghana."
Below is how London Telegraph carried the story
Dutch render 171-year-old severed caput to Ghana
The descendants of an African primary who was hanged in addition to decapitated past times a Dutch full general 171 years agone receive got reluctantly accepted the render of his severed head, notwithstanding angry fifty-fifty as the Dutch tried to correct a wrong.
On Thursday, members of the king's Ahanta tribe, dressed inwards nighttime robes in addition to wearing ruddy sashes, took component subdivision inwards the handover ceremony Photo: EPA
The caput of King Badu Bonsu II was discovered final twelvemonth inwards a jounce of formaldehyde gathering dust inwards the anatomical collection of the Leiden University Medical Centre. The Dutch government, embarrassed past times its discovery, agreed to Ghanaian demands that the relic live returned.
On Thursday, members of the king's Ahanta tribe, dressed inwards nighttime robes in addition to wearing ruddy sashes, took component subdivision inwards the handover ceremony, honouring his spirit past times toasting with Dutch gin in addition to thus sprinkling the gulp over the flooring at the Dutch Foreign Ministry.
But descendants of the primary said they were non consoled.
"I am hurt, angry. My gramps has been killed," said Joseph Jones Amoah, the great, bully grandson of the chief.
The chief's caput was stored elsewhere at the ministry building in addition to was non displayed during the ceremony. It is expected to live flown with the tribe members dorsum to Republic of Ghana on Friday.
Tribal elders said after the handover that they were also angry because they had been sent past times their electrical flow primary only to seat the head, non recollect it. Taking it dorsum without offset reporting to the primary would live a breach of protocol, they said.
"We, the Ahanta, are non happy at all," said Nana Etsin Kofi II.
The caput was taken past times Maj. Gen. January Verveer inwards 1838 inwards retaliation for Bonsu's killing of ii Dutch emissaries, whose heads were displayed as trophies on Bonsu's throne, said Arthur Japin, a Dutch author who discovered the king's caput when he was working on a historical novel.
The elders demanded the Dutch authorities furnish assistance to their tribe to appease the slain chief.
Nana Kwekwe Darko III, who tipped the gin onto the flooring according to tradition, dabbed tears from his eyes afterward in addition to said he wanted the Dutch to construct schools in addition to hospitals for his people.
Ministry spokesman Bart Rijs said that 10 tribal chiefs who came from Republic of Ghana had agreed earlier the ceremony to convey the caput home. The official transfer was betwixt the ii countries' governments, he said.
Ezile bay, white sandy beach boasting calm sea,Akwidaa,Ghana Cape Three Points Area
On the western coast of Republic of Ghana at that topographic point is a chip of paradise inwards what the Ahanta people telephone phone Ahanta land. At the middle of this is Cape Three Points which is a cape complex with lush forests, agriculture, beaches, in addition to villages. I telephone phone the whole surface area for the sake of this article the Cape Three Points Area.
Katakor beach (LP's), close Ezile bay village, Akwidaa, surfing inwards Ghana
This has larn a pop seat for tourists but past times no agency is it crowded yet. The depict hither is the endless miles of fantabulous empty beaches edged past times pelting forest, palms in addition to jungle. Starting from Butre at that topographic point are trails that volition convey you lot all the way to Axim if you lot wish.
There are wonderful lodges, in addition to eco-lodges along the way to interruption upwards the trips. Bikes tin live rented at a number of lodges inwards the surface area included Green Turtle Lodge, in addition to Escape3points. Other highlights of the surface area are canoeing through the mangroves on the Ezile River close Akwidaa, hiking inwards the Cape Three Points Reserve, climbing the lighthouse at Cape Three Points Village in addition to only enjoying the endless beaches.
Kids at Ezile Bay hamlet watching the surfers
Katakor, close Ezile bay, spot to surf, called also LP's
Akwidaa vu d'Ezile bay the nearly secluded in addition to crowd-free beach inwards Ghana.
Sekondi Fishing harbor town
Chalet at Busua beach,Ghana
Sekondi Fishing Harbor Town
Sekondi Fishing harbor town
Chalet at Busua beach,Ghana
Sekondi Fishing Harbor Town
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