Info For You Lot Egba People: Yoruba Sub-Tribe Of Freedom-Fighters, Intellectuals In Addition To Artistic People
The Egba are ancient freedom-fighters, highly intellectual, artistic in addition to agriculturalist Yoruboid-speaking people that forms the sub-set of the larger Yoruba ethnic grouping of West Africa, especially inwards Nigeria in addition to the Republic of Benin. Egba people who were also traders reside inwards Southwestern Nigeria inwards the urban center of Abeokuta, the Capital of Ogun State.
Egba people of Ogun State
Egba people who are the original founders of the urban center of Abeokuta which they percentage with Owu people (later arrivals), had an chance of their solid ground also settled on yesteryear missionaries (in the 1840s) yesteryear Sierra Leone Creole (Saro, who were Nigerians in addition to others Africans descendants repatriated from diaspora dorsum to Sierra Leone) who later became prominent equally missionaries in addition to equally businessmen. It must live emphasized that Abeokuta’s success equally the working capital missive of the alphabet of the Egbas in addition to equally a link inwards theLagos - Abeokuta oil-palm merchandise led to state of war with Dahomey (now Republic of Benin Republic). In the battle at Abeokuta inwards 1851,the Egbas were aided yesteryear the missionaries in addition to also armed yesteryear the British. Thus, they were able to defeat King Gezo’sDahomey Army that was unique in addition to famous inwards the history of West Africa for its mutual exercise of using women warriors. Another Dahomey onslaught was repulsed inwards 1864. Troubles inwards the 1860s with the British inwards Lagos led the Egbas to unopen the merchandise routes to the coast in addition to they expelled its missionaries in addition to European traders at almost 1867.
Egba people are direct descendants of Orafiyan, boy in addition to successor of Oduduwa, the progenitor of Yoruba people. They were nether a federation of 3 groups-Ake, Okeona in addition to Gbagura scattered over 150 towns in addition to including the modern urban center of Ibadan, Oyo in addition to Ijaye. Egba people were parts of the famous pre-colonial African Oyo empire (Kingdom) inwards Nigeria.
Up until the 18th Century, the Egba people lived inwards a cluster of villages exactly about a identify known equally Orile-Itoko, equally a discipline territory of the old Oyo Empire, which was 1 of the strongest empires that always existed inwards West Africa. Just similar the Roman Empire, the Oyo empire was so rigid that it easily quelled whatever shape of uprising or rebellion from whatever of its subject-states. It was even so shocking when a piddling known, but brave warrior, Lisabi Agbongbo-Akala, arose from alongside the Egba people in addition to led the land inwards an uprising against the Oyo Army’s continuous problem of their land, the kickoff inwards the history of political in addition to military machine confrontation with the Oyo kingdom. The defeated the Oyo regular army non solely liberated the Egba people from the stronghold of the Oyo kingdom, it also signaled the disintegration of the all-mighty empire in addition to the little land of Egba ceased to live a colony of the Oyo empire in addition to became a complimentary province piece Lisabi Agbongbo Akala, upward to this day, is regarded equally the begetter of the Egba people for his outstanding roles inwards the people’s liberation.
However, the weakening powerfulness of the Oyo Empire equally a number of continuous disintegration of the kingdom in addition to ascent of onetime colonies similar Ibadan, Ijebu in addition to the likes coupled with the boom of the slave trade, exposed the land to frequent attacks from Ibadan equally good equally Dahomey, some other large empire with its headquarters inwards today’s Republic of Benin Republic.
Thus, betwixt 1825 in addition to 1830 when it became expedient that the Nation of Egba tin can no longer withstand the frequent attacks of the slave hunters from Ibadan in addition to Dahomey, the Egba people, on the directives of the Ifa Oracle, was led yesteryear master copy Shodeke, on a long but tortuous journeying that brought them to the western side of the massive outcrop of granite rocks called “OLUMO”, that is “Oluwa fimo” pregnant God puts an halt to our wandering. The really betoken the oracle asked them to relocate to.
HRH Alake of Egbaland, Olori Tokunbo Gbadebo & Helen Oketunji (Publisher, Vintage magazine, UK)
Historically Egba people used to people without kings, hence the mutual saying:"“Egba ko l’olu, gbogbo nwon ni nse bi Oba” (Egbas receive got no king, they are all of them similar masters) “Olu wa’ l’Oyo” (The manlike someone monarch of Oyo). That is to say, they receive got no manlike someone monarch that rules. The manlike someone monarch is acknowledged equally the caput of the government, but solely equally a figure head. More marked was this when they lived inwards dissever townships before their concentration at Abeokuta. The Ogbonis constitute the town council, in addition to they are also the executive, in addition to fifty-fifty the " king" was discipline to them. The same dominion holds skillful fifty-fifty at Abeokuta for each township. Amongst the highest Ogboni titles are : —
The Aro, Oluwo, Apena, Ntowa, Bala, Basala Baki, Asipa, Asalu, Lajila, Apesi, Esinkin Ola, Bayimbo, Odgfin. The warriors rank adjacent after the Ogbonis, the Balogun in addition to the Seriki existence the most important. The Egbas receive got been important members of ruling political parties, music, art, feminism advocacy, liberty in addition to commonwealth in addition to at the forefront of Human Rights campaigns. In fact, they receive got contributed significantly to the political evolution of Nigeria in addition to the world.
Professor Akinwande Oluwole "Wole" Soyinka, an Egba-Yoruba human in addition to a Nigerian playwright in addition to poet. He was awarded the 1986 Nobel Prize inwards Literature, the kickoff African to live so honored.
The likes of Adetokunbo Ademola, the Ransome Kuti family, Madam Tinubu, George Sodeinde Sowemimo, Wole Soyinka, Moshood Kashimawo Abiola, Olusegun Aremu Obasanjo, Olusegun
Osoba, Dimeji Bankole in addition to others cannot live forgotten inwards the political history in addition to political evolution of Nigerian.
The Egbas tin can live distinguished from other Yoruba grouping with how their facial tribal marks are cut. The Egba facial grade is known equally the Abaja Oro, i.e. the upright Abaja is distinctive of the Egbas. They consist of 3 perpendicular lines each almost 3 inches long on each cheek. The younger generations, however, receive got their lines rather faint or of shorter lengths indistinguishable from the Pele.
On clothing, Egba men have on trousers, kembe/sokoto for down; and the top is Buba in addition to Agbada; cap, Fila (a beti aja). Their women wear: Down, Wrapper, Iro; Top, Buba; Headgear, Gele; Others – Ipele – Piece of fabric placed on the shoulder or wrapped exactly about the waist.
Their staple nutrient Food is Lafu (White Amala) in addition to Ewedu soup; Wara, (Cottage Cheese Drink)
The Egba people receive got their ain National Anthem equally a grouping of people. Below is the anthem:
Egba Anthem
Lori oke o'un petele Ibe l'agbe bi mi si o Ibe l'agbe to mi d'agba oo Ile ominira
Chorus: Maa yo, maa yo, maa yo o; l'Ori Olumo; Maa yo, maa yo, maa yo o; l'Ori Olumo
Abeokuta ilu Egba Un ko nii gbagbe e re Un o gbe o l'eke okan mi Bii ilu odo oya Emi o f'Abeokuta sogo Un o duro l'ori Olumo Maayo l'oruko Egba ooo Emi omoo Lisabi E e
Chorus: Maa yo, maa yo, maa yo o; l'Ori Olumo; Maa yo, maa yo, maa yo o; l'Ori Olumo
Emi o maayo l'ori Olumo Emi o s'ogoo yi l'okan mi Wipe ilu olokiki o L'awa Egba n gbe E e
Chorus: Maa yo, maa yo, maa yo o; l'Ori Olumo; Maa yo, maa yo, maa yo o; l'Ori Olumo
There are some other songs that the egba people sing, hither is 1 of them:
Egba ile ibe nigbagbo ti se wa, Egba ile ibe nigbagbo ti se wa
sa wa Egba lo ni jesu o
Here goes some other brusk one
Awa lo minute abeokuta, ilu rere ilu olola
ilu to duro lase oluwa, Egba omo lisabi.
An “egungun'' festival inwards Ijaiye-Abeokuta, the Ogun State capital
Geography in addition to Economy
Abeokuta lies inwards the fertile province of wooded savanna, the surface of which is broken yesteryear masses of grayness granite. It is spread over an extensive area, existence surrounded yesteryear mud walls eighteen miles inwards extent.
Palm-oil, timber, rubber, yams, rice, cassava, maize, cotton, other fruits, in addition to shea butter are the master copy articles of trade. It is a key export location for cocoa, palm products, fruit, in addition to kola nuts. Both rice in addition to cotton fiber were introduced yesteryear the missionaries inwards the 1850′s in addition to receive got go integral parts of the economy, along with the dye indigo. It lies below the Olumo Rock, abode to several caves in addition to shrines. The town depends on the Oyan River Dam for its H2O supply.
Abeokuta is the headquarters of the Federal Ogun-Oshin River Basin Authority, which is responsible for evolution of solid ground in addition to H2O resources for Lagos, Ogun, in addition to Oyo states. Included inwards this are irrigation, food-processing, in addition to electrification.
Local industries include but are non express to fruit canning plants, plastics, breweries, sawmills, in addition to an aluminum products factory. South of town are the Aro Granite Quarries.
Abeokuta, Olumu Rock
Language
Egba people speaks North-West Yoruba (NWY) dialect of the Yoruboid languages which belongs to the larger Niger-Congo linguistic communication phylum. Apart from Egba people of Abeokuta, NYW dialect is also spoken inwards Ibadan, Ọyọ, Ogun in addition to Lagos (Eko) areas.
Ransome kuti family
North-West Yoruba is historically a portion of the Ọyọ empire. In NWY dialects, Proto-Yoruba /gh/ (the velar fricative [ɣ]) in addition to /gw/ receive got merged into /w/; the upper vowels /i ̣/ in addition to /ụ/ were raised in addition to merged with /i/ in addition to /u/, exactly equally their nasal counterparts, resulting inwards a vowel organisation with 7 oral in addition to 3 nasal vowels. Ethnographically, traditional regime is based on a partitioning of ability betwixt civil in addition to state of war chiefs; lineage in addition to descent are unilineal in addition to agnatic.
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History
The story of Abeokuta, the abode of the Egbas, started with their liberation from the sovereignty in addition to over Lord-ship of the Alafin of Oyo Empire, to which the Egbas hitherto belonged.
The Liberation took identify betwixt 1775 in addition to 1780, nether the leadership of Lisabi, a resident of Igbehin, but who was born inwards Itoku. He organized a motion nether the bring upward of Egbe “Aaro” Tradition mutual Aid society.
Lisabi later used the mutual Aid assistance to complimentary the Egba yesteryear organizing the simultaneous killing of the Ajales or the Ilaris inwards all Egba towns, inwards 1780, starting from Igbehin. In all to a greater extent than than 600 llaris or Ajeles were wiped out inwards 1 day. Ilaris the representative of the Alafin of Oyo in addition to collectors of the tribute paid to the coffer of Alafin from all territories nether the Oyo Empire.
The Ajales or Ilaris inwards general, behaved similar an Army of Occupation inwards the places they administered. Their Tyrannical rules grade them out equally musical instrument of oppression in addition to suppression of the people. It was this Authoritarian dominion of the Alafin in addition to reckless life’s trend of this Ilaris inwards Egbaland that threw upward Lisabi in addition to is Peers who were resolve to convey an halt to the evil dominion at all cost. The adoption of the universal pop Aaro organisation of cooperation yesteryear the “Egbe Ologun” (Arms Bearers Club) was the strategy Lisabi used to plot against the Ilaris inwards his Igbehin town. All the other Egba town rose in addition to killed the Ilaris inwards their midst.
As presently equally the word reaches metropolitan Oyo the Oloyo wasted no fourth dimension inwards dispatching an Army to crunch the Egbe Rebellion. But Lisabi divisional anticipated inwards the Reprisal an had factored it into his innovation the Army of vengeance was routed in addition to the liberty of the Egbas from the yoke of the Alafin was sealed. The fourth dimension to which this Episode inwards Egba is to relate was betwixt 1775 an 1780. The menses betwixt 1780 in addition to 1828 inwards the history of Egba was post-Lisabi era inwards the Egba forest.
One would receive got idea that having been liberated from the vice similar grip of imperialisms the Egba were non given to serve whatever monarch, fifty-fifty though they receive got an Oba, in addition to their constitution was monarchy but would strive to sustain their novel found liberty yesteryear forging stronger cooperative relation alongside them selves. That was non to live some factors which were inherent inwards their psychological brand upward presently re-surface 1 time the focused of their un green unity (somehow superimpose yesteryear Lisabi forcefulness of character) was missing the internal squabbles in addition to disaffection alongside the people were oft fertilized yesteryear the inter-personal dissention alongside the leaders who were mainly chiefs.
Around 1829, Lamodi of Igbehin in addition to Balogun of the Egba, living inwards Maye’s army camp inwards Ibadan, decided that the Egba should detect a way of escape from Maye’s bondage. The Egbas had heard almost Abeokuta before on inwards their bespeak for a identify with skillful safety to settle in. they sent master copy Sobookun, the Baamokun of Ilugun, in addition to others to convey a handful of world in addition to the number was propitious.
History revealed that the Egbas did non learn to Abeokuta at the same time. The kickoff batch to arrived Abeokuta consisted of Egba Alake, Oke Ona, in addition to Gbagura, inwards that order. Later Olufakun led the Owu to Abeokuta, piece others followed. Lamodi lost is married adult woman inwards an epic battle piece trying to forbid his kickoff son, Osota, from existence captured yesteryear Maye’s army, who were pursuing the Egba. But before he died, he handed over the drapery of leadership Sodoke. The seriki of the Egbas, Sodeke, inwards 1830 led the Egba Alake into Abeokuta. Balogun Olunloye, the Balogun Ilugun, led Ogba Oke-Ona whilst Oluwole Agbo, Balogun Ojo Gbagura, led the Gbagura to Abeokuta, likes Joshua inwards the bible. Sodeke of Iporo finally led the Egbas to Abeokuta inwards 1830.
It was revealed that an Iloko master copy named Idowu Liperu had before been living at the settlement. He had cross the Ogun River in addition to settles on a farmland, were 3 hunters, namely Jibulu, Ose in addition to Olunle joined him. Unlike, Liperu, who erected a business solid with the assistance of the in addition to so Olubara Lafa the 3 hunters lodge inwards caves nether the Olumo Rock. It was them who told the Egba delegate who came to pick out soil samples almost the Olumo Rock.
Later, Adagba in addition to other displace to the stone to bring together Liperu in addition to the 3 hunters, who had settle there. Adagba was a brave man, who had is farmland located really unopen to olumo rock. The settlement was called “Oko Adagba,” the other human for Abeokuta piece Olumo Rock took his bring upward from it existence natural furnished with apartment. “Olumo “means built yesteryear the Lord.” Other historians maintained that the pregnant of olumo is “Oluwa Fimo” pregnant God topographic point an halt to our hostility against the Egbas in addition to their suffering.” Abeokuta is also known equally “Abe Olumo”.
After the demise of master copy Sodeke, Abeokuta has no leaders for quite a number of years. The direction of the town was left inwards the hands of chiefs similar Ogunbona, the Balogun of Ikija, Okukene the Sagbua of Ake; Someye, the seriki who later became Bashorun who succeeded Apati, Bada of Kemta in addition to others.
The Egbas realized that they are non united equally they had been when Sodeke brought them together. The idea of having an Oba came to them in addition to the lot roughshod on Okukene, the Sabua of Ake in addition to caput of Egba Ogboni – an industrious woodcarver. He installed the Alake of Abeokuta on August 8, 1854. Oba Okukene’s reign witnessed the advancement of Christianity, commerce in addition to the advent of European merchants inwards Abeokuta.
He died inwards 1862. An interregnum of almost 7 years elapsed betwixt the decease of Okukene in addition to the installation of some other Oba inwards the someone of Ademola 1 – who reigned betwixt 1869 in addition to 1877. He was succeeded yesteryear Oyekan who reigned betwixt 1879 to 1881. It was the plough of Luwaji to reign betwixt 1885 to1889. Osokalu ruled betwixt 1891 in addition to 1898. Egba became a land during Oba Osokalu. Gbadebo 1, ruled betwixt 1889 to1920. Sir Ladapo Ademola II reigned from 1920-1962. Oba Adeshina Gbadebo II reigned from 1963 to 1971. Oba (Dr.) Oyebade Lidepe ruled betwixt 1972 in addition to the twelvemonth 2005.
Oba Adedotun Aremu Gbadebo, Okukene IV, born xiv September 1943, was elected the Alake of Egbaland on 2 August 2005 in addition to reigns till date. He is from Laarun Ruling House, a grandson of the 6th Alake of Egbaland, Oba Gbadebo, who ruled from 188 to 1920.
Economy
Abeokuta is an agro-based marketplace topographic point with little in addition to middle bird agro industries. The people make agricultural products such equally Yams, Cassava, Rice, Corn, Palm oil, Poultry, Cottons in addition to vegetables. It also serves equally an exporting betoken for cocoa, palm make in addition to kolanuts.
Due to the rocky terrain of some parts of the city, it has for many years been abode to a number of quarry industries.Although, cotton fiber was introduced yesteryear the Missionaries inwards the 1850’s, Cotton weaving, pottery in addition to necktie in addition to dye (Adire) are all traditional crafts of the Abeokuta people.
The urban center is reputed to live the working capital missive of the alphabet of the necktie in addition to dye manufacture inwards Nigeria. The centre of Adire making in addition to marketing inwards Abeokuta is at the pop Itoku marketplace topographic point at Kenta.
“The dyes were initially extracted from grasses in addition to leaves which were soaked for a number of days inwards monastic tell to extract the dye from it. However, when the Malian traders came to Nigeria inwards the early on portion of the 20th Century, they introduced chemic dyes which came inwards varying colours. This evolution gave a boast to the manufacture in addition to made the procedure of adire making a lot faster inwards a bid to run across the growing need for it, says Mrs Malaolu, an adire merchant.
Political structure
The convention which the Egba people operated since 1830 was never codified until 1897 when the EGBA UNITED GOVERNMENT became structured. Under the convention, the quarters were broadly grouped nether iv natural rulers namely:
The ALAKE of AKE, the OSILE of OKE-ONA, the AGURA of GBAGURA, in addition to the OLOWU of OWU
The ALAKE who was accepted equally the paramount leader assumes the title: THE ALAKE OF EGBALAND, who existence the chairman of the other Egba kings, represents the involvement of all the Egbas inwards all aspects that concern the Kingdom.
The amalgamation of the Egba people inwards Abeokuta shared political powers inwards varying degrees nether the next broad classifications:
The OGBONIs - the SENATE
The War Chiefs - the OLOGUNs who prosecuted wars
The PARAKOYIs - the Commercial Chiefs who dominated the Economic sector
The OLODEs - the Hunting Chiefs whose operate was pocket-size but nevertheless significant
Next to the natural rulers, the OGBONI chiefs constituted the Executive Council inwards the direction of the State. Their advice was highly valued yesteryear the natural rulers who invariably consulted them inwards confidence before taking whatever major decisions. The Ogbonis adjudicated over cases involving murder, adultery, divorce, recovery of debts, etc.
The Court, their give-and-take was police push clit correct from the settlement of the Egba inwards Abeokuta, until much later after the Adubi War.
They run across regularly to deliberate over the affairs of their communities. For a citizen to discountenance a summons from Ogbonis was considered outright treason. They earned their income through fines in addition to gifts or tributes inwards the shape of nutrient or produce.
The amalgamation of the Egba people inwards Abeokuta shared political powers inwards varying degrees nether the next broad classifications:
The OGBONIs - the SENATE
The War Chiefs - the OLOGUNs who prosecuted wars
The PARAKOYIs - the Commercial Chiefs who dominated the Economic sector
The OLODEs - the Hunting Chiefs whose operate was pocket-size but nevertheless significant
The War Chiefs - the OLOGUNs -were responsible for executing wars declared yesteryear the natural ruler or considered necessary at their ain discretions. They were expected to live militarily prepared all the time, either to wage the Obas state of war or to ward off attacks from invaders. Sometimes, the War Chiefs wielded much ability which could constitute a threat to the safety of tenure of Oba himself.
Chief Olusegun Osoba the Akinrogun of Egbaland,and Aremo Awujale of Ijebuland, journalist, in addition to onetime MD Daily Times of Nigeria, was (born July xv 1939) at an Egba settlement inwards Osogbo called Egbatedo to Pa in addition to Madam Jonathan Babatunde Osoba of blessed Memory. He was elected on 2 dissimilar occasions equally Governor of Ogun State kickoff from Jan 1992 until Nov 1993 on the platform of Social Democratic Party (SDP).
The PARAKOYIs - the Commercial Chiefs superintended over matters of commerce in addition to merchandise inwards general. They were responsible for the polish running of the commercial life of the community in addition to offered economical advice to the state.
The OLODEs - the Hunters’ Chiefs looked after the affairs of farming in addition to hunting inwards peace time.
During wars, they performed Para-military duties.
Generally, the Egbas had cracking honor for their Chiefs in addition to each of the iv groupings commanded cracking honor from the entire citizenry. This was why whatever someone with the correct agency in addition to inclination aspired to obtain a chieftaincy championship yesteryear whatever agency possible. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 adult woman was unremarkably included equally a Chief inwards each grouping to stand upward for the involvement of the womenfolk.
Wars fought in addition to won yesteryear the Egbas
Owiwi war- Between the Egbas in addition to the Remos inwards 1832
Oluyole war- This state of war was betwixt the Egbas in addition to Oyo inwards 1834-1835
Iperu war- This was fought inwards 1836
1st Dahomey war- Between the Egbas in addition to the Dahomey inwards 1844-1845
2d Dahomey war- inwards 1851
third Dahomey war- inwards 1853
fourth Dahomey war- inwards 1864
Olu of Ilaro Yewa (Egbado) Ilaro town, western Ogun state, South Western Nigeria. Located on the onetime merchandise route from the towns of the empire of Oyo to the port of Porto-Novo (now the working capital missive of the alphabet of Benin), forty miles (64 km) southwest, it was established yesteryear the belatedly 18th century equally the working capital missive of the alphabet in addition to master copy merchandise centre of the Egbado people (a subgroup of the Yoruba). With the decline of Oyo inwards the early on 19th century, the Egbado kingdom was raided for slaves yesteryear the Dahomeyans until it was absorbed inwards the 1840s in addition to '50s yesteryear the to a greater extent than powerful Egba kingdom at Abeokuta (29 miles [47 km] northeast). As a discipline town, Ilaro served the Egba equally a trading postal service on the western route from Lagos to Ibadan. In the 1860s European missionaries arrived in addition to established the Yoruba Anglican Mission inwards Ilaro. Following the 1890 delineation of colonial boundaries yesteryear the French in addition to the British, the Egbado, who felt oppressed yesteryear Egba rule, asked for British protection in addition to command of their territory. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 British military machine garrison was built inwards Ilaro inwards the same year. Modern Ilaro is a collecting betoken for cocoa, palm oil in addition to kernels, kola nuts, vegetables (especially rice in addition to okra), in addition to fruits grown inwards the surrounding area. Yams, cassava, in addition to corn (maize) are also cultivated yesteryear the town's farmers. Cotton weaving in addition to dyeing (with locally grown indigo) are traditional industries. There are deposits of limestone (used yesteryear a cement works life at Ewekoro, thirteen miles [21 km] east-northeast) in addition to phosphate inwards the vicinity. Ilaro is the site of a federal polytechnic college. It is located at the halt of a spur on the Lagos-Nguru railway in addition to lies at a junction of local roads. Population 42,410 (1992 Estimate).
Egba- Abeokuta town, capital of Ogun state, South Western Nigeria. It is situated on the E banking concern of the Ogun River, exactly about a grouping of rocky outcroppings that ascent inwards a higher identify the surrounding wooded savanna. It lies on the main railway (1899) from Lagos, 48 miles (78 km) south, in addition to on the older body route from Lagos to Ibadan; it also has route connections to Ilaro, Shagamu, Iseyin, in addition to Kétou (Benin). Abeokuta ("refuge alongside rocks") was founded inwards almost 1830 yesteryear Sodeke (Shodeke), a hunter in addition to leader of the Egba refugees who fled from the disintegrating Oyo Empire. The town was also settled yesteryear missionaries (in the 1840s) in addition to yesteryear Sierra Leone Creoles, who later became prominent equally missionaries in addition to equally businessmen. Abeokuta's success equally the working capital missive of the alphabet of the Egbas, and equally a link inwards the Lagos-Ibadan oil-palm merchandise led to wars with Dahomey, (now Benin). In the battle at Abeokuta inwards 1851, the Egba, aided yesteryear the missionaries in addition to armed yesteryear the British, defeated King Gezo's Dahomeyan regular army (unique inwards the history of western Africa for its mutual exercise of using women warriors). Another Dahomeyan onslaught was repulsed inwards 1864. Troubles inwards the 1860s with the British inwards Lagos led the Egba to unopen the merchandise routes to the coast in addition to to expel (1867) its missionaries in addition to European traders. to a greater extent than | enlarge Osile of Oke-Ona After the Yoruba civil wars (1877-93), inwards which Abeokuta opposed Ibadan, the Egba Alake ("king") signed an alliance with the British governor, Sir Gilbert Carter, that recognized the independence of the Egba United Government (1893-1914). In 1914 the kingdom was incorporated into the newly amalgamated British Colony in addition to Protectorate of Nigeria. The Abeokuta riots of 1918 protested both the levying of taxes in addition to the "indirect rule" policy of Lord Frederick Lugard, the British governor-general, which made the Alake, formerly primus inter pares ("first alongside equals"), the supreme traditional leader to the detriment of the other quarter chiefs. Modern Abeokuta is an agricultural merchandise centre (rice, yams, cassava, corn [maize], palm oil in addition to kernels, cotton, fruits, vegetables) in addition to an exporting betoken for cocoa, palm produce, fruits, in addition to kola nuts. to a greater extent than | enlarge Agura of Gbagura .
Abeokuta was a walled town, in addition to relics of the old wall soundless exist. Notable buildings include the Ake (the residence of the Alake), Centenary Hall (1930), in addition to several churches in addition to mosques. Secondary schools in addition to primary teachers' colleges at Abeokuta are supplemented yesteryear the University of Agriculture (formerly the University of Lagos Abeokuta campus), which specializes inwards science, agriculture, in addition to technology, in addition to the Ogun State Polytechnic (1979; a college). Pop. (1996 est.) 427,400.. Rice in addition to cotton fiber were introduced yesteryear the missionaries inwards the 1850s, in addition to cotton fiber weaving in addition to dyeing (with locally grown indigo) are straight off traditional crafts of the town. to a greater extent than | enlarge Olubara of Ibara Abeokuta is the headquarters for the Federal Ogun-Oshin River Basin Authority with programs to harness solid ground in addition to H2O resources for Lagos, Ogun, in addition to Oyo states for rural development. Irrigation, food-processing, in addition to electrification projects are included. Local manufacture is express but straight off includes fruit-canning plants, a plastics factory, a brewery, sawmills, in addition to an aluminum-products factory. South of the town are the Aro granite quarries, which provide edifice materials for much of southern Nigeria, in addition to a huge, modern cement works life at Ewekoro (18 miles [29 km] south).
Traditional Council Members
1. His Royal Majesty Oba Adedotun Aremu Gbadebo The Alalake of Egbaland President
2. His Royal Majesty (Dr) Adedapo Adewale Tejuoso The Oshile of Oke-Ona Egba
3. His Royal Majesty Oba Halidu Laloko Sobekun The Agura of Gbagura
4. His Royal Majesty Oba Olusanya Adegboyega Dosunmu The Olowu of Owu
5. His Royal Majesty Oba Moshood A. Oyede The Olota of Ota
6. His Royal Majesty Oba (Dr) J. O. Omolade Olubara of Ibara
7. His Royal Majesty Oba N. A. Adekanbi The Olofin of Isheri
8. His Royal Majesty Oba (Apostle) M. A. A. Olabode The Omola of Imala
9. His Royal Majesty Oba A. O. Oyero The Oniro of Iro
10. His Royal Majesty Oba Michael A. Fatona The Elewo Ilewo
11. His Royal majesty Oba J. O. O. Tella The Onisaga of Isaga
12. His Royal Majesty Oba S. A. Oloyede The Onijale of Ijale
13. His Royal Majesty Oba S. O. Fasina Onikooko of Kooko
14. His Royal Majesty Oba S. A. Ojugbele The Onilogbo of Ilogbo
15. His Royal Majesty Oba S. A. Oladipupo The Olu of Ifo
16. His Royal Majesty Oba A. K. Akamo The Olu of Itori
17. His Royal Majesty Oba F. O. Makinde The Olu of Igbein
18. His Royal Majesty Oba Onitele of Itele - (Vacant)
To live candid Abeokuta is the most influential alongside other Yoruba towns
Abeokuta was founded inwards 1830 yesteryear warriors like:
LAMODI-Who initiated the displace to ABEOKUTA was in addition to so the BALOGUN of EGBA,he died on the way in addition to never made it to the promised solid ground ABEOKUTA.
SODEKE-Who was in addition to so the SERIKI of EGBA led the fleeing EGBAs to ABEOKUTA inwards 1830 after the decease of LAMODI.
SODEKE’s begetter was from Iporo but his mother,EFUWON,was from Gbagura.
THE CROWNING of EGBA OBAs
eighth August,1854 -OKUKENU who held the championship of Sagbua,the postal service of headship of the Ogbonis,was crowned the ALAKE of AKE.Losii,an Ake human was the kickoff alternative but he died before he could live installed.
In 1855 - the Owu followed accommodate yesteryear crowning PAWU equally OLOWU of OWU
1870 - The AGURA was crowned
1897 - OLOKO (now OSILE) was crowned
14th April,1952 – OLUBARA, Oba Samuel Adetola Adesina Lalubu the 2d was the kickoff to live crowned inwards Abeokuta Town.
( history revealed that at that topographic point had been 7 OLUBARAs who were crowned at Ibara Orile)
Egba United Government
HISTORY OF ABEOKUTA
Wars fought in addition to won yesteryear the Egbas
Owiwi war- Between the Egbas in addition to the Remos inwards 1832
Oluyole war- This state of war was betwixt the Egbas in addition to Oyo inwards 1834-1835
Iperu war- This was fought inwards 1836
1st Dahomey war- Between the Egbas in addition to the Dahomey inwards 1844-1845
2d Dahomey war- inwards 1851
third Dahomey war- inwards 1853
fourth Dahomey war- inwards 1864
THE ALAKE of EGBALAND
The OLOWU of OWU
The AGURA of GBAGURA
The OSILE of OKE-ONA
The OLUBARA of IBARA
The Alake of Egbaland HRH Oba Michael Adedotun Aremu Gbadebo Okukenu IV
The Olowu of OWUAbeokuta HRH Oba Adegboyega Olusanya Dosumu The Amororo II
The Agura of Gbagura HRH Oba Halidu Laloko Sobekun II
The Osile of Oke-Ona HRH Oba Adedapo Tejuoso Karunwi III
The olubara of Ibara HRH Oba Jacob Omolade Lafa II
In depth History of Egba People
The Egbas are a little offshoot of the Yorubas Proper, who occupy the south-eastern districts of that province. They origin- ally occupied the surface area bounded yesteryear for sure imaginary lines drawn, say, from Ijaye to run across the Ogun River at Olokemeji, in addition to along it to its mouth, in addition to some other from the same betoken via Ibadan to the westward of Jebu Remo downward to the coast. They lived inwards hamlets in addition to villages for the most, portion independently of 1 another, in addition to never nether 1 rule. All the principal families of the Egbas line their rootage from Oyo, hence the mutual maxim " Egbas who receive got non their root inwards Oyo are slaves," i.e., belong to the conquered aboriginal population. Most of the chiefs sprang from the Esos of Oyo. It would seem in addition to so that during the wars of conquest, a number of these war-like Esos, nether the leadership of the King's half-brother, was detached from the main army, carrying their arms to those regions where they after settled, inwards the immediate neighbourhood of the Owns. Abeokuta, equally nosotros straight off know it, of course of education had no existence then. Each of what is straight off called the " townships " was a dissever hamlet or hamlet with its ain master copy ; they were loosely grouped into 3 divisions, but rather independent of 1 another, but all acknowledging the King's blood brother (the Alake) equally their Primus. They were :
1. Egba Agbeyin. These were the Egbas proper, in addition to nearest the I jebu Remos. The principal towns were : Ake, the master copy town, Ijeun, Kemta, Iporo, Igbore, etc.
2. Egba Oke Ona, i.e., those situated close the banks of the River Odo Ona. Oko the master copy town, Ikereku, Ikija, Idomapa, Odo, Podo, etc. Their master copy is called the Osile.
3. Egba Agura or Gbagura : these were situated close the Oyo districts, in addition to indeed they contain genuine Oyos inwards large numbers, in addition to to a greater extent than oft than non they partake of their characteristics largely, hence
they are nick-named " Oyos alongside Egbas." The principal towns were : Agura the chief, Ilugun, Ibadan, Ifaye, Ika, Ojo, Ilawo, etc.
The Egbas were on the whole few inwards number, in addition to occupied a express territory ; this tin can really good live proved yesteryear the fact, that after a menses of to a greater extent than than one-half a century, they receive got been compelled yesteryear stress of circumstances to alive together within 1 wall, in addition to inwards spite of large accessions from other tribes, they soundless shape but a unmarried large town. Situated, equally they were then, far from the centre of life in addition to activity, they were piddling idea of. They had no dissever manlike someone monarch because all the principal chiefs in addition to distinguished personages were portion bearers of the Alafin, hence the mutual saying, " Egba ko I'olu, gbogbo nwon ni nse hi Oba " (Egbas receive got no King, they are all of them similar masters) " Olu wa' royo " (The King is at Oyo). It may live noted, that every kid born to a reigning Alake must receive got an Oyo facial grade ; in addition to that is so to this day. In early on times the Alake ranks alongside the junior members of the Royal Family ; for that argue at that topographic point has never been a distinct royal menage unit of measurement arnong the Egbas. The master copy rulers inwards each partitioning were unremarkably elected (by divination) from whatever 1 of the 153 townships ; an Ikija human for example has been " manlike someone monarch " of Itesi, an Ijeun human an Alake. In this honor also the Gbaguras differ from the others.
In later times, at Abeokuta, 1 Jibode, a wealthy trader in addition to traveller, who vainly endeavoured to obtain the Primacy of Ake, left children in addition to grandchildren who eventually attained the coveted position, which was a singular example of to a greater extent than than 1 fellow member of a menage unit of measurement becoming an Alake, but in addition to so they were all born inwards dissimilar townships.
The Osile is said to live an unfortunate championship because, to a greater extent than than whatever of the other divisions, the Oke Ona people were to a greater extent than ptone to slaughter human victims; everytime the Osile entered the Ogboni
house, he must walk on the blood of a manlike someone victim, in addition to when he comes out on that of a woman someone ! Also that Osiles never cash inwards one's chips a natural decease ; when their excesses became unbearable they were unremarkably stoned to decease ; hence the appellation of their master copy town, " Oko " — i.e., a pelting stone. For that argue the Egbas were reluctant to resuscitate the championship at Abeokuta until Governor McCallum of Lagos inwards 1897 on the occasion of the Queen's Diamond Jubilee ordered the Egbas in addition to others to reorganise their government, in addition to create total upward vacant titles.
Since the devastation of the City of Owu (as nosotros shall reckon below) in addition to the unification of the Egba villages, the Owus receive got domiciled alongside them. Hence the so-called Four United Kings of the
Egbas : although Owu is non Egba.
Other version
After the autumn of Owu, in addition to the penalization inflicted upon some Egba towns for secretly befriending
the beleaguered city, the army camp at Idi Ogugun broke up, in addition to the leading Ife in addition to Ijebu generals returned abode to their respective masters, but the residual of the allied armies with the Oyo refugees
were invited yesteryear the Ijebus to Ipara, a town of Ijebu Remo. Making this identify their headquarters, these restless bands of marauders found problem for their arms inwards conquering in addition to subjugating several towns inwards Ijebu Remo nether the Awujale of Ijebu Ode, viz Ode, Iperu, Ogere in addition to Makun.
As stated inwards the preceding department at that topographic point were some friendly Egba chiefs who joined the marauders at Idi Ogugun in addition to at Ipara, in addition to straight off they were all living together at Ibadan. The most influential alongside them were : — Lamgdi, Apati, Ogunbona, Oso, Gbewiri, in addition to Inakoju. Ogundipe, who afterwards became a notable master copy at Abeokuta was in addition to so but a blacksmith in addition to a individual soldier.
Pretext was presently found for waging state of war with the Egbas who were in addition to so living inwards little villages scattered all over the surface area betwixt Ipara in addition to Ibadan. Several expeditions were made from their
base of operations at Ipara, in addition to Iporo, Eruwon, Oba, Itoko, Itesi, Imo, Ikereku, Itoku, etc., were taken.
The next are the names of the distinguished war-chiefs inwards this crusade : — Oyo chiefs — Oluyedun, Lakanle, Oluyole, Adelakun, Opeagbe, Abitiko, Yismati, Oluoye, Koseiko, Abidogun, Osun, Laleitan, Bankole, Fadeyi Ogani-ija, Agbeni, etc. All these chiefs joined the allied regular army equally individual soldiers, but the fortunes of state of war raised them to positions of cracking distinction.
Notwithstanding this, they were looked downward upon yesteryear the Ife in addition to Ijebu leaders nether whose auspices they joined the state of war against Owu, in addition to had no vocalization inwards their councils. But they were presently to present their superiority.
His Royal Highness Oba Gbedegbo I, 1898 - 1920.
Creator: Johnston, Harry Hamilton, Sir, 1858-1927 -- Photographer
Source:Britain across the seas: Africa; a history in addition to description of the British Empire inwards Africa.
Ife chiefs — Maye (the generalissimo inwards the absence of Singusin) Ogugu, Derin-Okiin, Labgsinde, Ogini, Aregbe, Olufadi, Degoke, Kugbayigbe, Oluygde, Epo, Kudayisi.
Ijebu chiefs — Kalejaiye, Amoibo, Osunlalu, Oguade, Argwgsanle, etc.
Rich with the booty of these expeditions, in addition to finding no fresh fields of performance for their arms they decided to disband the army. The Ijebu state of war chiefs returned abode in addition to the Ifes laid out to render yesteryear way of Oorun ; the Oyos who had nowhere to go to accompanied them. There were thousands of Oyos already inwards Ife districts.
At Oorun (a Gbagura town) they found fresh work for their arms when the men of that identify refused them a passage. Another circumstance also occurred which hastened the siege of
Oorun in addition to the autumn of the remaining Egba townships.
Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 dispute arose betwixt the people of Idomapa a neighbouring town in addition to the Gbaguras almost territorial limits which at length broke out into state of war in addition to Oluwole the manlike someone monarch of Idomapa who was the
weaker of the 2 combatants asked the assistance of Labgsinde 1 of the leading Ife war-chiefs, in addition to through him the residual of the Ife in addition to Oyo war-chiefs against Ajiboso the manlike someone monarch of the Gbaguras. The
allies encamped at Idomapa in addition to Oorun was the scene of conflict, where the Gbaguras concentrated all their forces to oppose the Idomapas in addition to their allies.
The Gbagura regular army was swelled yesteryear reinforcement from Ika, Owe Ikija, Iwokoto. The competition was furious in addition to 1 Ogaro a gallant war-chief greatly distinguished himself inwards the defense of Oorun. As long equally he could grip his bow in addition to arrows, the enemy was kept at bay; but he roughshod inwards an engagement, in addition to at the same fourth dimension famine had commenced its direful work, in addition to so the assailants successfully reduced the town.
As their fighting men had all fallen at Oorun the conquest of all the residual of the Gbagura towns was complete. Oorun when captured was fired ; existence a town situated on a high hill, the conquerors were able yesteryear the assistance of the lite to pursue their victory to the adjacent town which they found deserted, in addition to so on to the adjacent in addition to the adjacent until they reached Ojoho. The towns deserted in addition to overrun that nighttime were Oorun, Ijaiye- maja, Kosi-kosi, Ikerekuiwere, Ora, Ibadan. Ofa in addition to Oje were also deserted, but the conquerors did non know of this till 3 days after equally they lay exterior their line of march.
Oba Gbadebo I, Alake of Abeokuta (1892-1920 5th from left) with his Chiefs in addition to British colonial administrator. Picture taken inwards 1905
From Ibadan they followed upward the conquest to Ojokodo Iwohaha, in addition to Eguoto; all these places were deserted in addition to plundered inwards 1 nighttime in addition to yesteryear the dawn of twenty-four threescore minutes menses they were before Ojoho. Ojoho offered a stout resistance in addition to existence weary from long marches the conquerors retired to detect a resting place. Of all the towns overrun the previous night, Ibadan lone they found non destroyed yesteryear fire, in addition to so this marauding band hastily occupied it, the war-chiefs taking possession of whatever chemical compound they chose, in addition to their men with them in addition to thus Ibadan was 1 time again re-peopled but non by
the owners of the town, but yesteryear a composite band of marauders, consisting of Oyos, Ifes, Ijebus, in addition to some friendly Egbas, Maye a bold in addition to brave Ife chieftain existence their leader. Next to him was Labgsinde also an Ife, but, through his mother, of Oyo descent.
These 2 leaders were men of dissimilar graphic symbol in addition to opposite temperament. Maye was of an irritable temper, inwards manners stone oil in addition to domineering, in addition to never failed at all times to present his
contempt for the Oyos, chiefly because they were homeless refugees. At the caput of the Oyos was Lakanla a bold in addition to brave leader who lone of all the Oyo war-chiefs could company to opened upward his oral cavity when Maye spoke. Labosinde on the reverse was most agreeable in addition to really fatherly inwards his manners in addition to thence much respected yesteryear all.
First role, third from left; Oba Adeniji Adele (1949–1964) of Lagos with (First role, fourth from left) Alake of Abeokuta, Oba Ladapo Samuel Ademola II (27 Sep 1920 - 27 Dec.1962). Picture taken circa 1950.
Our source: Nigerianostalgia
Ibadan straight off became the headquarters of these marauders from which identify Ojoho was besieged in addition to at length taken. At this fourth dimension also Ikeiye Owe in addition to a portion of Ika were deserted ; the Ika people escaping to Iwokoto. All these were Egba villages of the Gbagura section.
As stated inwards the preceding department at that topographic point were some friendly Egba chiefs who joined the marauders at Idi Ogugun in addition to at Ipara, in addition to straight off they were all living together at Ibadan. The most influential alongside them were : — Lamodi, Apati, Ogunbona, Oso, Gbewiri, in addition to Inakoju. Ogundipe, who afterwards became a notable master copy at Abeokuta was in addition to so but a blacksmith in addition to a individual soldier.
Rivalry was so rife alongside these diverse tribes that altercations were frequent, in addition to 1 led to a civil war. In a world coming together held at the Isale Ijebu quarter of the town, Lamodi an Egba master copy shot Ege an influential Ife master copy downward dead with a pistol, in addition to inwards the commotion which ensued Lamodi himself was slain. For fearfulness of the Ifes avenging the decease of Ege the Egbas withdrew inwards a body from Ibadan in addition to encamped on the other side of the Ona river, almost 3 or 4 miles distant. Here also they were sick at ease in addition to after divination they sent for 1 Sodeke to live their leader, in addition to they escaped to Abeokuta in addition to so a farm hamlet of an Itoko man, in addition to a resting identify for traders to in addition to from the Oke Ogun districts. Sodeke was at the caput of this novel colony until his death. This was almost the twelvemonth 1830 They were continually swelled yesteryear Egba refugees from all parts of the province in addition to also yesteryear Egba slaves who had deserted their masters. At Abeokuta the refugees kept together according to their menage unit of measurement distinctions, viz. : —
1. The Egba Agbeyin comprising Ake the master copy town, Ijeun, Kemta, Imo, Igbore, etc. These were nether the Alake equally chief.
2. Egba Agura (or Gbagura) comprising Agura the master copy town Ilugun, Ibadan, Ojohg, Ika, etc., nether the Agura equally chief.
3. Egba Oke Ona with Oko the master copy town. Ikija, Ikereku, Idomapa, Odo, Podo, etc., nether the Osile equally chief.
Fela Kuti, Egba man
Egba people of Ogun State
Egba people who are the original founders of the urban center of Abeokuta which they percentage with Owu people (later arrivals), had an chance of their solid ground also settled on yesteryear missionaries (in the 1840s) yesteryear Sierra Leone Creole (Saro, who were Nigerians in addition to others Africans descendants repatriated from diaspora dorsum to Sierra Leone) who later became prominent equally missionaries in addition to equally businessmen. It must live emphasized that Abeokuta’s success equally the working capital missive of the alphabet of the Egbas in addition to equally a link inwards theLagos - Abeokuta oil-palm merchandise led to state of war with Dahomey (now Republic of Benin Republic). In the battle at Abeokuta inwards 1851,the Egbas were aided yesteryear the missionaries in addition to also armed yesteryear the British. Thus, they were able to defeat King Gezo’sDahomey Army that was unique in addition to famous inwards the history of West Africa for its mutual exercise of using women warriors. Another Dahomey onslaught was repulsed inwards 1864. Troubles inwards the 1860s with the British inwards Lagos led the Egbas to unopen the merchandise routes to the coast in addition to they expelled its missionaries in addition to European traders at almost 1867.
Egba people are direct descendants of Orafiyan, boy in addition to successor of Oduduwa, the progenitor of Yoruba people. They were nether a federation of 3 groups-Ake, Okeona in addition to Gbagura scattered over 150 towns in addition to including the modern urban center of Ibadan, Oyo in addition to Ijaye. Egba people were parts of the famous pre-colonial African Oyo empire (Kingdom) inwards Nigeria.
Up until the 18th Century, the Egba people lived inwards a cluster of villages exactly about a identify known equally Orile-Itoko, equally a discipline territory of the old Oyo Empire, which was 1 of the strongest empires that always existed inwards West Africa. Just similar the Roman Empire, the Oyo empire was so rigid that it easily quelled whatever shape of uprising or rebellion from whatever of its subject-states. It was even so shocking when a piddling known, but brave warrior, Lisabi Agbongbo-Akala, arose from alongside the Egba people in addition to led the land inwards an uprising against the Oyo Army’s continuous problem of their land, the kickoff inwards the history of political in addition to military machine confrontation with the Oyo kingdom. The defeated the Oyo regular army non solely liberated the Egba people from the stronghold of the Oyo kingdom, it also signaled the disintegration of the all-mighty empire in addition to the little land of Egba ceased to live a colony of the Oyo empire in addition to became a complimentary province piece Lisabi Agbongbo Akala, upward to this day, is regarded equally the begetter of the Egba people for his outstanding roles inwards the people’s liberation.
Fela Kuti (born Olufela Olusegun Oludotun Ransome-Kuti;[1] xv Oct 1938 – 2 August 1997), Egba-Yoruba human also known equally Fela Anikulapo Kuti or exactly Fela, was a Nigerian multi-instrumentalist, musician, composer, pioneer of the Afrobeat music genre, human rights activist, in addition to political maverick
However, the weakening powerfulness of the Oyo Empire equally a number of continuous disintegration of the kingdom in addition to ascent of onetime colonies similar Ibadan, Ijebu in addition to the likes coupled with the boom of the slave trade, exposed the land to frequent attacks from Ibadan equally good equally Dahomey, some other large empire with its headquarters inwards today’s Republic of Benin Republic.
Egba man, Chief Ernest Adegunle Oladeinde Shonekan, lawyer, interim President of Nigeria inwards 1993
Thus, betwixt 1825 in addition to 1830 when it became expedient that the Nation of Egba tin can no longer withstand the frequent attacks of the slave hunters from Ibadan in addition to Dahomey, the Egba people, on the directives of the Ifa Oracle, was led yesteryear master copy Shodeke, on a long but tortuous journeying that brought them to the western side of the massive outcrop of granite rocks called “OLUMO”, that is “Oluwa fimo” pregnant God puts an halt to our wandering. The really betoken the oracle asked them to relocate to.
HRH Alake of Egbaland, Olori Tokunbo Gbadebo & Helen Oketunji (Publisher, Vintage magazine, UK)
Historically Egba people used to people without kings, hence the mutual saying:"“Egba ko l’olu, gbogbo nwon ni nse bi Oba” (Egbas receive got no king, they are all of them similar masters) “Olu wa’ l’Oyo” (The manlike someone monarch of Oyo). That is to say, they receive got no manlike someone monarch that rules. The manlike someone monarch is acknowledged equally the caput of the government, but solely equally a figure head. More marked was this when they lived inwards dissever townships before their concentration at Abeokuta. The Ogbonis constitute the town council, in addition to they are also the executive, in addition to fifty-fifty the " king" was discipline to them. The same dominion holds skillful fifty-fifty at Abeokuta for each township. Amongst the highest Ogboni titles are : —
The Aro, Oluwo, Apena, Ntowa, Bala, Basala Baki, Asipa, Asalu, Lajila, Apesi, Esinkin Ola, Bayimbo, Odgfin. The warriors rank adjacent after the Ogbonis, the Balogun in addition to the Seriki existence the most important. The Egbas receive got been important members of ruling political parties, music, art, feminism advocacy, liberty in addition to commonwealth in addition to at the forefront of Human Rights campaigns. In fact, they receive got contributed significantly to the political evolution of Nigeria in addition to the world.
Professor Akinwande Oluwole "Wole" Soyinka, an Egba-Yoruba human in addition to a Nigerian playwright in addition to poet. He was awarded the 1986 Nobel Prize inwards Literature, the kickoff African to live so honored.
Osoba, Dimeji Bankole in addition to others cannot live forgotten inwards the political history in addition to political evolution of Nigerian.
Chief Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola (August 24, 1937 – July 7, 1998), Egba-Yoruba human oft referred to equally M. K. O. Abiola, was a pop Nigerian Yoruba businessman, publisher, political leader in addition to aristocrat of the Yoruba Egba clan. He ran for the presidency inwards 1993, in addition to is widely regarded equally the presumed winner of the inconclusive election since no official lastly results were announced. He died inwards 1998, after existence denied victory when the entire election results were dubiously annulled yesteryear the preceding military machine president Ibrahim Babangida because of alleged evidence that they were corrupt in addition to unfair.
The Egbas tin can live distinguished from other Yoruba grouping with how their facial tribal marks are cut. The Egba facial grade is known equally the Abaja Oro, i.e. the upright Abaja is distinctive of the Egbas. They consist of 3 perpendicular lines each almost 3 inches long on each cheek. The younger generations, however, receive got their lines rather faint or of shorter lengths indistinguishable from the Pele.
Egba adult woman inwards traditional dress
On clothing, Egba men have on trousers, kembe/sokoto for down; and the top is Buba in addition to Agbada; cap, Fila (a beti aja). Their women wear: Down, Wrapper, Iro; Top, Buba; Headgear, Gele; Others – Ipele – Piece of fabric placed on the shoulder or wrapped exactly about the waist.
Their staple nutrient Food is Lafu (White Amala) in addition to Ewedu soup; Wara, (Cottage Cheese Drink)
The Egba people receive got their ain National Anthem equally a grouping of people. Below is the anthem:
Egba Anthem
Lori oke o'un petele Ibe l'agbe bi mi si o Ibe l'agbe to mi d'agba oo Ile ominira
Chorus: Maa yo, maa yo, maa yo o; l'Ori Olumo; Maa yo, maa yo, maa yo o; l'Ori Olumo
Abeokuta ilu Egba Un ko nii gbagbe e re Un o gbe o l'eke okan mi Bii ilu odo oya Emi o f'Abeokuta sogo Un o duro l'ori Olumo Maayo l'oruko Egba ooo Emi omoo Lisabi E e
Chorus: Maa yo, maa yo, maa yo o; l'Ori Olumo; Maa yo, maa yo, maa yo o; l'Ori Olumo
Emi o maayo l'ori Olumo Emi o s'ogoo yi l'okan mi Wipe ilu olokiki o L'awa Egba n gbe E e
Chorus: Maa yo, maa yo, maa yo o; l'Ori Olumo; Maa yo, maa yo, maa yo o; l'Ori Olumo
There are some other songs that the egba people sing, hither is 1 of them:
Egba ile ibe nigbagbo ti se wa, Egba ile ibe nigbagbo ti se wa
sa wa Egba lo ni jesu o
Here goes some other brusk one
Awa lo minute abeokuta, ilu rere ilu olola
ilu to duro lase oluwa, Egba omo lisabi.
An “egungun'' festival inwards Ijaiye-Abeokuta, the Ogun State capital
Geography in addition to Economy
Abeokuta lies inwards the fertile province of wooded savanna, the surface of which is broken yesteryear masses of grayness granite. It is spread over an extensive area, existence surrounded yesteryear mud walls eighteen miles inwards extent.
Palm-oil, timber, rubber, yams, rice, cassava, maize, cotton, other fruits, in addition to shea butter are the master copy articles of trade. It is a key export location for cocoa, palm products, fruit, in addition to kola nuts. Both rice in addition to cotton fiber were introduced yesteryear the missionaries inwards the 1850′s in addition to receive got go integral parts of the economy, along with the dye indigo. It lies below the Olumo Rock, abode to several caves in addition to shrines. The town depends on the Oyan River Dam for its H2O supply.
Abeokuta is the headquarters of the Federal Ogun-Oshin River Basin Authority, which is responsible for evolution of solid ground in addition to H2O resources for Lagos, Ogun, in addition to Oyo states. Included inwards this are irrigation, food-processing, in addition to electrification.
Local industries include but are non express to fruit canning plants, plastics, breweries, sawmills, in addition to an aluminum products factory. South of town are the Aro Granite Quarries.
Abeokuta, Olumu Rock
Language
Egba people speaks North-West Yoruba (NWY) dialect of the Yoruboid languages which belongs to the larger Niger-Congo linguistic communication phylum. Apart from Egba people of Abeokuta, NYW dialect is also spoken inwards Ibadan, Ọyọ, Ogun in addition to Lagos (Eko) areas.
Ransome kuti family
North-West Yoruba is historically a portion of the Ọyọ empire. In NWY dialects, Proto-Yoruba /gh/ (the velar fricative [ɣ]) in addition to /gw/ receive got merged into /w/; the upper vowels /i ̣/ in addition to /ụ/ were raised in addition to merged with /i/ in addition to /u/, exactly equally their nasal counterparts, resulting inwards a vowel organisation with 7 oral in addition to 3 nasal vowels. Ethnographically, traditional regime is based on a partitioning of ability betwixt civil in addition to state of war chiefs; lineage in addition to descent are unilineal in addition to agnatic.
History
The story of Abeokuta, the abode of the Egbas, started with their liberation from the sovereignty in addition to over Lord-ship of the Alafin of Oyo Empire, to which the Egbas hitherto belonged.
The Liberation took identify betwixt 1775 in addition to 1780, nether the leadership of Lisabi, a resident of Igbehin, but who was born inwards Itoku. He organized a motion nether the bring upward of Egbe “Aaro” Tradition mutual Aid society.
Lisabi later used the mutual Aid assistance to complimentary the Egba yesteryear organizing the simultaneous killing of the Ajales or the Ilaris inwards all Egba towns, inwards 1780, starting from Igbehin. In all to a greater extent than than 600 llaris or Ajeles were wiped out inwards 1 day. Ilaris the representative of the Alafin of Oyo in addition to collectors of the tribute paid to the coffer of Alafin from all territories nether the Oyo Empire.
The Ajales or Ilaris inwards general, behaved similar an Army of Occupation inwards the places they administered. Their Tyrannical rules grade them out equally musical instrument of oppression in addition to suppression of the people. It was this Authoritarian dominion of the Alafin in addition to reckless life’s trend of this Ilaris inwards Egbaland that threw upward Lisabi in addition to is Peers who were resolve to convey an halt to the evil dominion at all cost. The adoption of the universal pop Aaro organisation of cooperation yesteryear the “Egbe Ologun” (Arms Bearers Club) was the strategy Lisabi used to plot against the Ilaris inwards his Igbehin town. All the other Egba town rose in addition to killed the Ilaris inwards their midst.
As presently equally the word reaches metropolitan Oyo the Oloyo wasted no fourth dimension inwards dispatching an Army to crunch the Egbe Rebellion. But Lisabi divisional anticipated inwards the Reprisal an had factored it into his innovation the Army of vengeance was routed in addition to the liberty of the Egbas from the yoke of the Alafin was sealed. The fourth dimension to which this Episode inwards Egba is to relate was betwixt 1775 an 1780. The menses betwixt 1780 in addition to 1828 inwards the history of Egba was post-Lisabi era inwards the Egba forest.
One would receive got idea that having been liberated from the vice similar grip of imperialisms the Egba were non given to serve whatever monarch, fifty-fifty though they receive got an Oba, in addition to their constitution was monarchy but would strive to sustain their novel found liberty yesteryear forging stronger cooperative relation alongside them selves. That was non to live some factors which were inherent inwards their psychological brand upward presently re-surface 1 time the focused of their un green unity (somehow superimpose yesteryear Lisabi forcefulness of character) was missing the internal squabbles in addition to disaffection alongside the people were oft fertilized yesteryear the inter-personal dissention alongside the leaders who were mainly chiefs.
Around 1829, Lamodi of Igbehin in addition to Balogun of the Egba, living inwards Maye’s army camp inwards Ibadan, decided that the Egba should detect a way of escape from Maye’s bondage. The Egbas had heard almost Abeokuta before on inwards their bespeak for a identify with skillful safety to settle in. they sent master copy Sobookun, the Baamokun of Ilugun, in addition to others to convey a handful of world in addition to the number was propitious.
History revealed that the Egbas did non learn to Abeokuta at the same time. The kickoff batch to arrived Abeokuta consisted of Egba Alake, Oke Ona, in addition to Gbagura, inwards that order. Later Olufakun led the Owu to Abeokuta, piece others followed. Lamodi lost is married adult woman inwards an epic battle piece trying to forbid his kickoff son, Osota, from existence captured yesteryear Maye’s army, who were pursuing the Egba. But before he died, he handed over the drapery of leadership Sodoke. The seriki of the Egbas, Sodeke, inwards 1830 led the Egba Alake into Abeokuta. Balogun Olunloye, the Balogun Ilugun, led Ogba Oke-Ona whilst Oluwole Agbo, Balogun Ojo Gbagura, led the Gbagura to Abeokuta, likes Joshua inwards the bible. Sodeke of Iporo finally led the Egbas to Abeokuta inwards 1830.
It was revealed that an Iloko master copy named Idowu Liperu had before been living at the settlement. He had cross the Ogun River in addition to settles on a farmland, were 3 hunters, namely Jibulu, Ose in addition to Olunle joined him. Unlike, Liperu, who erected a business solid with the assistance of the in addition to so Olubara Lafa the 3 hunters lodge inwards caves nether the Olumo Rock. It was them who told the Egba delegate who came to pick out soil samples almost the Olumo Rock.
Later, Adagba in addition to other displace to the stone to bring together Liperu in addition to the 3 hunters, who had settle there. Adagba was a brave man, who had is farmland located really unopen to olumo rock. The settlement was called “Oko Adagba,” the other human for Abeokuta piece Olumo Rock took his bring upward from it existence natural furnished with apartment. “Olumo “means built yesteryear the Lord.” Other historians maintained that the pregnant of olumo is “Oluwa Fimo” pregnant God topographic point an halt to our hostility against the Egbas in addition to their suffering.” Abeokuta is also known equally “Abe Olumo”.
After the demise of master copy Sodeke, Abeokuta has no leaders for quite a number of years. The direction of the town was left inwards the hands of chiefs similar Ogunbona, the Balogun of Ikija, Okukene the Sagbua of Ake; Someye, the seriki who later became Bashorun who succeeded Apati, Bada of Kemta in addition to others.
The Egbas realized that they are non united equally they had been when Sodeke brought them together. The idea of having an Oba came to them in addition to the lot roughshod on Okukene, the Sabua of Ake in addition to caput of Egba Ogboni – an industrious woodcarver. He installed the Alake of Abeokuta on August 8, 1854. Oba Okukene’s reign witnessed the advancement of Christianity, commerce in addition to the advent of European merchants inwards Abeokuta.
He died inwards 1862. An interregnum of almost 7 years elapsed betwixt the decease of Okukene in addition to the installation of some other Oba inwards the someone of Ademola 1 – who reigned betwixt 1869 in addition to 1877. He was succeeded yesteryear Oyekan who reigned betwixt 1879 to 1881. It was the plough of Luwaji to reign betwixt 1885 to1889. Osokalu ruled betwixt 1891 in addition to 1898. Egba became a land during Oba Osokalu. Gbadebo 1, ruled betwixt 1889 to1920. Sir Ladapo Ademola II reigned from 1920-1962. Oba Adeshina Gbadebo II reigned from 1963 to 1971. Oba (Dr.) Oyebade Lidepe ruled betwixt 1972 in addition to the twelvemonth 2005.
Oba Adedotun Aremu Gbadebo, Okukene IV, born xiv September 1943, was elected the Alake of Egbaland on 2 August 2005 in addition to reigns till date. He is from Laarun Ruling House, a grandson of the 6th Alake of Egbaland, Oba Gbadebo, who ruled from 188 to 1920.
Economy
Abeokuta is an agro-based marketplace topographic point with little in addition to middle bird agro industries. The people make agricultural products such equally Yams, Cassava, Rice, Corn, Palm oil, Poultry, Cottons in addition to vegetables. It also serves equally an exporting betoken for cocoa, palm make in addition to kolanuts.
Due to the rocky terrain of some parts of the city, it has for many years been abode to a number of quarry industries.Although, cotton fiber was introduced yesteryear the Missionaries inwards the 1850’s, Cotton weaving, pottery in addition to necktie in addition to dye (Adire) are all traditional crafts of the Abeokuta people.
The urban center is reputed to live the working capital missive of the alphabet of the necktie in addition to dye manufacture inwards Nigeria. The centre of Adire making in addition to marketing inwards Abeokuta is at the pop Itoku marketplace topographic point at Kenta.
“The dyes were initially extracted from grasses in addition to leaves which were soaked for a number of days inwards monastic tell to extract the dye from it. However, when the Malian traders came to Nigeria inwards the early on portion of the 20th Century, they introduced chemic dyes which came inwards varying colours. This evolution gave a boast to the manufacture in addition to made the procedure of adire making a lot faster inwards a bid to run across the growing need for it, says Mrs Malaolu, an adire merchant.
Political structure
The convention which the Egba people operated since 1830 was never codified until 1897 when the EGBA UNITED GOVERNMENT became structured. Under the convention, the quarters were broadly grouped nether iv natural rulers namely:
The ALAKE of AKE, the OSILE of OKE-ONA, the AGURA of GBAGURA, in addition to the OLOWU of OWU
His Royal Highness Oba Gbedegbo I,1898 - 1920
The ALAKE who was accepted equally the paramount leader assumes the title: THE ALAKE OF EGBALAND, who existence the chairman of the other Egba kings, represents the involvement of all the Egbas inwards all aspects that concern the Kingdom.
The amalgamation of the Egba people inwards Abeokuta shared political powers inwards varying degrees nether the next broad classifications:
The OGBONIs - the SENATE
The War Chiefs - the OLOGUNs who prosecuted wars
The PARAKOYIs - the Commercial Chiefs who dominated the Economic sector
The OLODEs - the Hunting Chiefs whose operate was pocket-size but nevertheless significant
Next to the natural rulers, the OGBONI chiefs constituted the Executive Council inwards the direction of the State. Their advice was highly valued yesteryear the natural rulers who invariably consulted them inwards confidence before taking whatever major decisions. The Ogbonis adjudicated over cases involving murder, adultery, divorce, recovery of debts, etc.
Alake of Abeokuta (Egbaland) from left:Oba Ladapo_Ademola II, his begetter HRH. Oba Gbadegbo II in addition to right,secretary
The Court, their give-and-take was police push clit correct from the settlement of the Egba inwards Abeokuta, until much later after the Adubi War.
They run across regularly to deliberate over the affairs of their communities. For a citizen to discountenance a summons from Ogbonis was considered outright treason. They earned their income through fines in addition to gifts or tributes inwards the shape of nutrient or produce.
The amalgamation of the Egba people inwards Abeokuta shared political powers inwards varying degrees nether the next broad classifications:
The OGBONIs - the SENATE
The War Chiefs - the OLOGUNs who prosecuted wars
The PARAKOYIs - the Commercial Chiefs who dominated the Economic sector
The OLODEs - the Hunting Chiefs whose operate was pocket-size but nevertheless significant
The War Chiefs - the OLOGUNs -were responsible for executing wars declared yesteryear the natural ruler or considered necessary at their ain discretions. They were expected to live militarily prepared all the time, either to wage the Obas state of war or to ward off attacks from invaders. Sometimes, the War Chiefs wielded much ability which could constitute a threat to the safety of tenure of Oba himself.
Chief Olusegun Osoba the Akinrogun of Egbaland,and Aremo Awujale of Ijebuland, journalist, in addition to onetime MD Daily Times of Nigeria, was (born July xv 1939) at an Egba settlement inwards Osogbo called Egbatedo to Pa in addition to Madam Jonathan Babatunde Osoba of blessed Memory. He was elected on 2 dissimilar occasions equally Governor of Ogun State kickoff from Jan 1992 until Nov 1993 on the platform of Social Democratic Party (SDP).
The PARAKOYIs - the Commercial Chiefs superintended over matters of commerce in addition to merchandise inwards general. They were responsible for the polish running of the commercial life of the community in addition to offered economical advice to the state.
The OLODEs - the Hunters’ Chiefs looked after the affairs of farming in addition to hunting inwards peace time.
During wars, they performed Para-military duties.
Generally, the Egbas had cracking honor for their Chiefs in addition to each of the iv groupings commanded cracking honor from the entire citizenry. This was why whatever someone with the correct agency in addition to inclination aspired to obtain a chieftaincy championship yesteryear whatever agency possible. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 adult woman was unremarkably included equally a Chief inwards each grouping to stand upward for the involvement of the womenfolk.
The 3 Egba ruling traditional Kings
Owiwi war- Between the Egbas in addition to the Remos inwards 1832
Oluyole war- This state of war was betwixt the Egbas in addition to Oyo inwards 1834-1835
Iperu war- This was fought inwards 1836
1st Dahomey war- Between the Egbas in addition to the Dahomey inwards 1844-1845
2d Dahomey war- inwards 1851
third Dahomey war- inwards 1853
fourth Dahomey war- inwards 1864
Olu of Ilaro Yewa (Egbado) Ilaro town, western Ogun state, South Western Nigeria. Located on the onetime merchandise route from the towns of the empire of Oyo to the port of Porto-Novo (now the working capital missive of the alphabet of Benin), forty miles (64 km) southwest, it was established yesteryear the belatedly 18th century equally the working capital missive of the alphabet in addition to master copy merchandise centre of the Egbado people (a subgroup of the Yoruba). With the decline of Oyo inwards the early on 19th century, the Egbado kingdom was raided for slaves yesteryear the Dahomeyans until it was absorbed inwards the 1840s in addition to '50s yesteryear the to a greater extent than powerful Egba kingdom at Abeokuta (29 miles [47 km] northeast). As a discipline town, Ilaro served the Egba equally a trading postal service on the western route from Lagos to Ibadan. In the 1860s European missionaries arrived in addition to established the Yoruba Anglican Mission inwards Ilaro. Following the 1890 delineation of colonial boundaries yesteryear the French in addition to the British, the Egbado, who felt oppressed yesteryear Egba rule, asked for British protection in addition to command of their territory. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 British military machine garrison was built inwards Ilaro inwards the same year. Modern Ilaro is a collecting betoken for cocoa, palm oil in addition to kernels, kola nuts, vegetables (especially rice in addition to okra), in addition to fruits grown inwards the surrounding area. Yams, cassava, in addition to corn (maize) are also cultivated yesteryear the town's farmers. Cotton weaving in addition to dyeing (with locally grown indigo) are traditional industries. There are deposits of limestone (used yesteryear a cement works life at Ewekoro, thirteen miles [21 km] east-northeast) in addition to phosphate inwards the vicinity. Ilaro is the site of a federal polytechnic college. It is located at the halt of a spur on the Lagos-Nguru railway in addition to lies at a junction of local roads. Population 42,410 (1992 Estimate).
Egba- Abeokuta town, capital of Ogun state, South Western Nigeria. It is situated on the E banking concern of the Ogun River, exactly about a grouping of rocky outcroppings that ascent inwards a higher identify the surrounding wooded savanna. It lies on the main railway (1899) from Lagos, 48 miles (78 km) south, in addition to on the older body route from Lagos to Ibadan; it also has route connections to Ilaro, Shagamu, Iseyin, in addition to Kétou (Benin). Abeokuta ("refuge alongside rocks") was founded inwards almost 1830 yesteryear Sodeke (Shodeke), a hunter in addition to leader of the Egba refugees who fled from the disintegrating Oyo Empire. The town was also settled yesteryear missionaries (in the 1840s) in addition to yesteryear Sierra Leone Creoles, who later became prominent equally missionaries in addition to equally businessmen. Abeokuta's success equally the working capital missive of the alphabet of the Egbas, and equally a link inwards the Lagos-Ibadan oil-palm merchandise led to wars with Dahomey, (now Benin). In the battle at Abeokuta inwards 1851, the Egba, aided yesteryear the missionaries in addition to armed yesteryear the British, defeated King Gezo's Dahomeyan regular army (unique inwards the history of western Africa for its mutual exercise of using women warriors). Another Dahomeyan onslaught was repulsed inwards 1864. Troubles inwards the 1860s with the British inwards Lagos led the Egba to unopen the merchandise routes to the coast in addition to to expel (1867) its missionaries in addition to European traders. to a greater extent than | enlarge Osile of Oke-Ona After the Yoruba civil wars (1877-93), inwards which Abeokuta opposed Ibadan, the Egba Alake ("king") signed an alliance with the British governor, Sir Gilbert Carter, that recognized the independence of the Egba United Government (1893-1914). In 1914 the kingdom was incorporated into the newly amalgamated British Colony in addition to Protectorate of Nigeria. The Abeokuta riots of 1918 protested both the levying of taxes in addition to the "indirect rule" policy of Lord Frederick Lugard, the British governor-general, which made the Alake, formerly primus inter pares ("first alongside equals"), the supreme traditional leader to the detriment of the other quarter chiefs. Modern Abeokuta is an agricultural merchandise centre (rice, yams, cassava, corn [maize], palm oil in addition to kernels, cotton, fruits, vegetables) in addition to an exporting betoken for cocoa, palm produce, fruits, in addition to kola nuts. to a greater extent than | enlarge Agura of Gbagura .
Alake of Abeokuta (Egbaland) Oba Ladapo Ademola II inwards London, June 1937.
Creator: Hay Wrightson(1874 - 1949), Photographer.
Thanks to:National Portrait Gallery
Source:National Portrait Gallery.
Location:London,11 June 1937
Abeokuta was a walled town, in addition to relics of the old wall soundless exist. Notable buildings include the Ake (the residence of the Alake), Centenary Hall (1930), in addition to several churches in addition to mosques. Secondary schools in addition to primary teachers' colleges at Abeokuta are supplemented yesteryear the University of Agriculture (formerly the University of Lagos Abeokuta campus), which specializes inwards science, agriculture, in addition to technology, in addition to the Ogun State Polytechnic (1979; a college). Pop. (1996 est.) 427,400.. Rice in addition to cotton fiber were introduced yesteryear the missionaries inwards the 1850s, in addition to cotton fiber weaving in addition to dyeing (with locally grown indigo) are straight off traditional crafts of the town. to a greater extent than | enlarge Olubara of Ibara Abeokuta is the headquarters for the Federal Ogun-Oshin River Basin Authority with programs to harness solid ground in addition to H2O resources for Lagos, Ogun, in addition to Oyo states for rural development. Irrigation, food-processing, in addition to electrification projects are included. Local manufacture is express but straight off includes fruit-canning plants, a plastics factory, a brewery, sawmills, in addition to an aluminum-products factory. South of the town are the Aro granite quarries, which provide edifice materials for much of southern Nigeria, in addition to a huge, modern cement works life at Ewekoro (18 miles [29 km] south).
His Royal Highness Samuel Ademola II, seventh Alake of Abeokuta with his missy at the Methodist Missionary Society
Traditional Council Members
1. His Royal Majesty Oba Adedotun Aremu Gbadebo The Alalake of Egbaland President
2. His Royal Majesty (Dr) Adedapo Adewale Tejuoso The Oshile of Oke-Ona Egba
3. His Royal Majesty Oba Halidu Laloko Sobekun The Agura of Gbagura
4. His Royal Majesty Oba Olusanya Adegboyega Dosunmu The Olowu of Owu
5. His Royal Majesty Oba Moshood A. Oyede The Olota of Ota
6. His Royal Majesty Oba (Dr) J. O. Omolade Olubara of Ibara
7. His Royal Majesty Oba N. A. Adekanbi The Olofin of Isheri
8. His Royal Majesty Oba (Apostle) M. A. A. Olabode The Omola of Imala
9. His Royal Majesty Oba A. O. Oyero The Oniro of Iro
10. His Royal Majesty Oba Michael A. Fatona The Elewo Ilewo
11. His Royal majesty Oba J. O. O. Tella The Onisaga of Isaga
12. His Royal Majesty Oba S. A. Oloyede The Onijale of Ijale
13. His Royal Majesty Oba S. O. Fasina Onikooko of Kooko
14. His Royal Majesty Oba S. A. Ojugbele The Onilogbo of Ilogbo
15. His Royal Majesty Oba S. A. Oladipupo The Olu of Ifo
16. His Royal Majesty Oba A. K. Akamo The Olu of Itori
17. His Royal Majesty Oba F. O. Makinde The Olu of Igbein
18. His Royal Majesty Oba Onitele of Itele - (Vacant)
HRM, OSILE OKE-ONA EGBA, OBA ADEDAPO ADEWALE TEJUOSHO
To live candid Abeokuta is the most influential alongside other Yoruba towns
Abeokuta was founded inwards 1830 yesteryear warriors like:
LAMODI-Who initiated the displace to ABEOKUTA was in addition to so the BALOGUN of EGBA,he died on the way in addition to never made it to the promised solid ground ABEOKUTA.
SODEKE-Who was in addition to so the SERIKI of EGBA led the fleeing EGBAs to ABEOKUTA inwards 1830 after the decease of LAMODI.
SODEKE’s begetter was from Iporo but his mother,EFUWON,was from Gbagura.
THE CROWNING of EGBA OBAs
eighth August,1854 -OKUKENU who held the championship of Sagbua,the postal service of headship of the Ogbonis,was crowned the ALAKE of AKE.Losii,an Ake human was the kickoff alternative but he died before he could live installed.
In 1855 - the Owu followed accommodate yesteryear crowning PAWU equally OLOWU of OWU
1870 - The AGURA was crowned
1897 - OLOKO (now OSILE) was crowned
14th April,1952 – OLUBARA, Oba Samuel Adetola Adesina Lalubu the 2d was the kickoff to live crowned inwards Abeokuta Town.
( history revealed that at that topographic point had been 7 OLUBARAs who were crowned at Ibara Orile)
Egba United Government
HISTORY OF ABEOKUTA
Wars fought in addition to won yesteryear the Egbas
Owiwi war- Between the Egbas in addition to the Remos inwards 1832
Oluyole war- This state of war was betwixt the Egbas in addition to Oyo inwards 1834-1835
Iperu war- This was fought inwards 1836
1st Dahomey war- Between the Egbas in addition to the Dahomey inwards 1844-1845
2d Dahomey war- inwards 1851
third Dahomey war- inwards 1853
fourth Dahomey war- inwards 1864
Alake of Abeokuta (Egbaland) Oba Ladapo Ademola II, ninth August, 1945
THE ALAKE of EGBALAND
The OLOWU of OWU
The AGURA of GBAGURA
The OSILE of OKE-ONA
The OLUBARA of IBARA
The Alake of Egbaland HRH Oba Michael Adedotun Aremu Gbadebo Okukenu IV
The Olowu of OWUAbeokuta HRH Oba Adegboyega Olusanya Dosumu The Amororo II
The Agura of Gbagura HRH Oba Halidu Laloko Sobekun II
The Osile of Oke-Ona HRH Oba Adedapo Tejuoso Karunwi III
The olubara of Ibara HRH Oba Jacob Omolade Lafa II
In depth History of Egba People
The Egbas are a little offshoot of the Yorubas Proper, who occupy the south-eastern districts of that province. They origin- ally occupied the surface area bounded yesteryear for sure imaginary lines drawn, say, from Ijaye to run across the Ogun River at Olokemeji, in addition to along it to its mouth, in addition to some other from the same betoken via Ibadan to the westward of Jebu Remo downward to the coast. They lived inwards hamlets in addition to villages for the most, portion independently of 1 another, in addition to never nether 1 rule. All the principal families of the Egbas line their rootage from Oyo, hence the mutual maxim " Egbas who receive got non their root inwards Oyo are slaves," i.e., belong to the conquered aboriginal population. Most of the chiefs sprang from the Esos of Oyo. It would seem in addition to so that during the wars of conquest, a number of these war-like Esos, nether the leadership of the King's half-brother, was detached from the main army, carrying their arms to those regions where they after settled, inwards the immediate neighbourhood of the Owns. Abeokuta, equally nosotros straight off know it, of course of education had no existence then. Each of what is straight off called the " townships " was a dissever hamlet or hamlet with its ain master copy ; they were loosely grouped into 3 divisions, but rather independent of 1 another, but all acknowledging the King's blood brother (the Alake) equally their Primus. They were :
1. Egba Agbeyin. These were the Egbas proper, in addition to nearest the I jebu Remos. The principal towns were : Ake, the master copy town, Ijeun, Kemta, Iporo, Igbore, etc.
Egba adult woman Chief Mrs. Bola Kuforiji-Olubi, onetime Chairman, UBA
2. Egba Oke Ona, i.e., those situated close the banks of the River Odo Ona. Oko the master copy town, Ikereku, Ikija, Idomapa, Odo, Podo, etc. Their master copy is called the Osile.
3. Egba Agura or Gbagura : these were situated close the Oyo districts, in addition to indeed they contain genuine Oyos inwards large numbers, in addition to to a greater extent than oft than non they partake of their characteristics largely, hence
they are nick-named " Oyos alongside Egbas." The principal towns were : Agura the chief, Ilugun, Ibadan, Ifaye, Ika, Ojo, Ilawo, etc.
Egba wedding
The Egbas were on the whole few inwards number, in addition to occupied a express territory ; this tin can really good live proved yesteryear the fact, that after a menses of to a greater extent than than one-half a century, they receive got been compelled yesteryear stress of circumstances to alive together within 1 wall, in addition to inwards spite of large accessions from other tribes, they soundless shape but a unmarried large town. Situated, equally they were then, far from the centre of life in addition to activity, they were piddling idea of. They had no dissever manlike someone monarch because all the principal chiefs in addition to distinguished personages were portion bearers of the Alafin, hence the mutual saying, " Egba ko I'olu, gbogbo nwon ni nse hi Oba " (Egbas receive got no King, they are all of them similar masters) " Olu wa' royo " (The King is at Oyo). It may live noted, that every kid born to a reigning Alake must receive got an Oyo facial grade ; in addition to that is so to this day. In early on times the Alake ranks alongside the junior members of the Royal Family ; for that argue at that topographic point has never been a distinct royal menage unit of measurement arnong the Egbas. The master copy rulers inwards each partitioning were unremarkably elected (by divination) from whatever 1 of the 153 townships ; an Ikija human for example has been " manlike someone monarch " of Itesi, an Ijeun human an Alake. In this honor also the Gbaguras differ from the others.
In later times, at Abeokuta, 1 Jibode, a wealthy trader in addition to traveller, who vainly endeavoured to obtain the Primacy of Ake, left children in addition to grandchildren who eventually attained the coveted position, which was a singular example of to a greater extent than than 1 fellow member of a menage unit of measurement becoming an Alake, but in addition to so they were all born inwards dissimilar townships.
The Osile is said to live an unfortunate championship because, to a greater extent than than whatever of the other divisions, the Oke Ona people were to a greater extent than ptone to slaughter human victims; everytime the Osile entered the Ogboni
house, he must walk on the blood of a manlike someone victim, in addition to when he comes out on that of a woman someone ! Also that Osiles never cash inwards one's chips a natural decease ; when their excesses became unbearable they were unremarkably stoned to decease ; hence the appellation of their master copy town, " Oko " — i.e., a pelting stone. For that argue the Egbas were reluctant to resuscitate the championship at Abeokuta until Governor McCallum of Lagos inwards 1897 on the occasion of the Queen's Diamond Jubilee ordered the Egbas in addition to others to reorganise their government, in addition to create total upward vacant titles.
Since the devastation of the City of Owu (as nosotros shall reckon below) in addition to the unification of the Egba villages, the Owus receive got domiciled alongside them. Hence the so-called Four United Kings of the
Egbas : although Owu is non Egba.
Justice Adetokunboh Ademola (Chief Justice of Nigeria), with his father, Oba Ladapo Samuel Ademola (Alake of Egba Land)
Other version
After the autumn of Owu, in addition to the penalization inflicted upon some Egba towns for secretly befriending
the beleaguered city, the army camp at Idi Ogugun broke up, in addition to the leading Ife in addition to Ijebu generals returned abode to their respective masters, but the residual of the allied armies with the Oyo refugees
were invited yesteryear the Ijebus to Ipara, a town of Ijebu Remo. Making this identify their headquarters, these restless bands of marauders found problem for their arms inwards conquering in addition to subjugating several towns inwards Ijebu Remo nether the Awujale of Ijebu Ode, viz Ode, Iperu, Ogere in addition to Makun.
As stated inwards the preceding department at that topographic point were some friendly Egba chiefs who joined the marauders at Idi Ogugun in addition to at Ipara, in addition to straight off they were all living together at Ibadan. The most influential alongside them were : — Lamgdi, Apati, Ogunbona, Oso, Gbewiri, in addition to Inakoju. Ogundipe, who afterwards became a notable master copy at Abeokuta was in addition to so but a blacksmith in addition to a individual soldier.
Egba human Chief Frederick Rotimi Alade Williams, QC, SAN (December 16, 1920 – March 26, 2005) was a prominent Nigerian lawyer who was the kickoff Nigerian to go a Senior Advocate of Nigeria. In the 1950s, he was a fellow member of the Action Group in addition to after became the government minister for local regime in addition to Justice. He was the president of the Nigerian Bar Association inwards 1959, the association is the leading body for lawyers inwards the country. He left politics inwards the 1960s, equally a number of the political crisis inwards the Western Region of Nigeria.
Pretext was presently found for waging state of war with the Egbas who were in addition to so living inwards little villages scattered all over the surface area betwixt Ipara in addition to Ibadan. Several expeditions were made from their
base of operations at Ipara, in addition to Iporo, Eruwon, Oba, Itoko, Itesi, Imo, Ikereku, Itoku, etc., were taken.
The next are the names of the distinguished war-chiefs inwards this crusade : — Oyo chiefs — Oluyedun, Lakanle, Oluyole, Adelakun, Opeagbe, Abitiko, Yismati, Oluoye, Koseiko, Abidogun, Osun, Laleitan, Bankole, Fadeyi Ogani-ija, Agbeni, etc. All these chiefs joined the allied regular army equally individual soldiers, but the fortunes of state of war raised them to positions of cracking distinction.
Notwithstanding this, they were looked downward upon yesteryear the Ife in addition to Ijebu leaders nether whose auspices they joined the state of war against Owu, in addition to had no vocalization inwards their councils. But they were presently to present their superiority.
His Royal Highness Oba Gbedegbo I, 1898 - 1920.
Creator: Johnston, Harry Hamilton, Sir, 1858-1927 -- Photographer
Source:Britain across the seas: Africa; a history in addition to description of the British Empire inwards Africa.
Ife chiefs — Maye (the generalissimo inwards the absence of Singusin) Ogugu, Derin-Okiin, Labgsinde, Ogini, Aregbe, Olufadi, Degoke, Kugbayigbe, Oluygde, Epo, Kudayisi.
Ijebu chiefs — Kalejaiye, Amoibo, Osunlalu, Oguade, Argwgsanle, etc.
Rich with the booty of these expeditions, in addition to finding no fresh fields of performance for their arms they decided to disband the army. The Ijebu state of war chiefs returned abode in addition to the Ifes laid out to render yesteryear way of Oorun ; the Oyos who had nowhere to go to accompanied them. There were thousands of Oyos already inwards Ife districts.
At Oorun (a Gbagura town) they found fresh work for their arms when the men of that identify refused them a passage. Another circumstance also occurred which hastened the siege of
Oorun in addition to the autumn of the remaining Egba townships.
Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 dispute arose betwixt the people of Idomapa a neighbouring town in addition to the Gbaguras almost territorial limits which at length broke out into state of war in addition to Oluwole the manlike someone monarch of Idomapa who was the
weaker of the 2 combatants asked the assistance of Labgsinde 1 of the leading Ife war-chiefs, in addition to through him the residual of the Ife in addition to Oyo war-chiefs against Ajiboso the manlike someone monarch of the Gbaguras. The
allies encamped at Idomapa in addition to Oorun was the scene of conflict, where the Gbaguras concentrated all their forces to oppose the Idomapas in addition to their allies.
The Gbagura regular army was swelled yesteryear reinforcement from Ika, Owe Ikija, Iwokoto. The competition was furious in addition to 1 Ogaro a gallant war-chief greatly distinguished himself inwards the defense of Oorun. As long equally he could grip his bow in addition to arrows, the enemy was kept at bay; but he roughshod inwards an engagement, in addition to at the same fourth dimension famine had commenced its direful work, in addition to so the assailants successfully reduced the town.
As their fighting men had all fallen at Oorun the conquest of all the residual of the Gbagura towns was complete. Oorun when captured was fired ; existence a town situated on a high hill, the conquerors were able yesteryear the assistance of the lite to pursue their victory to the adjacent town which they found deserted, in addition to so on to the adjacent in addition to the adjacent until they reached Ojoho. The towns deserted in addition to overrun that nighttime were Oorun, Ijaiye- maja, Kosi-kosi, Ikerekuiwere, Ora, Ibadan. Ofa in addition to Oje were also deserted, but the conquerors did non know of this till 3 days after equally they lay exterior their line of march.
Oba Gbadebo I, Alake of Abeokuta (1892-1920 5th from left) with his Chiefs in addition to British colonial administrator. Picture taken inwards 1905
From Ibadan they followed upward the conquest to Ojokodo Iwohaha, in addition to Eguoto; all these places were deserted in addition to plundered inwards 1 nighttime in addition to yesteryear the dawn of twenty-four threescore minutes menses they were before Ojoho. Ojoho offered a stout resistance in addition to existence weary from long marches the conquerors retired to detect a resting place. Of all the towns overrun the previous night, Ibadan lone they found non destroyed yesteryear fire, in addition to so this marauding band hastily occupied it, the war-chiefs taking possession of whatever chemical compound they chose, in addition to their men with them in addition to thus Ibadan was 1 time again re-peopled but non by
the owners of the town, but yesteryear a composite band of marauders, consisting of Oyos, Ifes, Ijebus, in addition to some friendly Egbas, Maye a bold in addition to brave Ife chieftain existence their leader. Next to him was Labgsinde also an Ife, but, through his mother, of Oyo descent.
These 2 leaders were men of dissimilar graphic symbol in addition to opposite temperament. Maye was of an irritable temper, inwards manners stone oil in addition to domineering, in addition to never failed at all times to present his
contempt for the Oyos, chiefly because they were homeless refugees. At the caput of the Oyos was Lakanla a bold in addition to brave leader who lone of all the Oyo war-chiefs could company to opened upward his oral cavity when Maye spoke. Labosinde on the reverse was most agreeable in addition to really fatherly inwards his manners in addition to thence much respected yesteryear all.
First role, third from left; Oba Adeniji Adele (1949–1964) of Lagos with (First role, fourth from left) Alake of Abeokuta, Oba Ladapo Samuel Ademola II (27 Sep 1920 - 27 Dec.1962). Picture taken circa 1950.
Our source: Nigerianostalgia
Ibadan straight off became the headquarters of these marauders from which identify Ojoho was besieged in addition to at length taken. At this fourth dimension also Ikeiye Owe in addition to a portion of Ika were deserted ; the Ika people escaping to Iwokoto. All these were Egba villages of the Gbagura section.
As stated inwards the preceding department at that topographic point were some friendly Egba chiefs who joined the marauders at Idi Ogugun in addition to at Ipara, in addition to straight off they were all living together at Ibadan. The most influential alongside them were : — Lamodi, Apati, Ogunbona, Oso, Gbewiri, in addition to Inakoju. Ogundipe, who afterwards became a notable master copy at Abeokuta was in addition to so but a blacksmith in addition to a individual soldier.
Rivalry was so rife alongside these diverse tribes that altercations were frequent, in addition to 1 led to a civil war. In a world coming together held at the Isale Ijebu quarter of the town, Lamodi an Egba master copy shot Ege an influential Ife master copy downward dead with a pistol, in addition to inwards the commotion which ensued Lamodi himself was slain. For fearfulness of the Ifes avenging the decease of Ege the Egbas withdrew inwards a body from Ibadan in addition to encamped on the other side of the Ona river, almost 3 or 4 miles distant. Here also they were sick at ease in addition to after divination they sent for 1 Sodeke to live their leader, in addition to they escaped to Abeokuta in addition to so a farm hamlet of an Itoko man, in addition to a resting identify for traders to in addition to from the Oke Ogun districts. Sodeke was at the caput of this novel colony until his death. This was almost the twelvemonth 1830 They were continually swelled yesteryear Egba refugees from all parts of the province in addition to also yesteryear Egba slaves who had deserted their masters. At Abeokuta the refugees kept together according to their menage unit of measurement distinctions, viz. : —
1. The Egba Agbeyin comprising Ake the master copy town, Ijeun, Kemta, Imo, Igbore, etc. These were nether the Alake equally chief.
2. Egba Agura (or Gbagura) comprising Agura the master copy town Ilugun, Ibadan, Ojohg, Ika, etc., nether the Agura equally chief.
3. Egba Oke Ona with Oko the master copy town. Ikija, Ikereku, Idomapa, Odo, Podo, etc., nether the Osile equally chief.
Here also the Owus joined them, 1 mutual calamity throwing them together. It was some considerable fourth dimension after that Ijaiye joined them, in addition to so yesteryear degrees all the Egba townships almost 153
became concentrated at Abeokuta, the novel town comprising Ijemo Itoko in addition to a few others who were already on the spot.
Until the decease of Sodeke inwards A.D. 1844 the Egbas never spoke of having a manlike someone monarch over them, Sodeke wielding supreme ability inwards a really paternal way. Of external relations, really piddling (if any) existed, each of these families managed its ain affairs, in addition to at that topographic point was no properly organized key government.
Even after the foundation ot Abeokuta at that topographic point were soundless some Egbas residing at Ibadan. Egba women also who were unable or unwilling to go with their husbands to the novel settlement were taken equally wives yesteryear the novel colonists at Ibadan in addition to they became the mothers of most of the children of the kickoff generation of the novel Ibadan. From this it volition live seen that the electrical flow tale of the Egbas
existence driven from Ibadan yesteryear the Oyos is lacking inwards accuracy. Such in addition to so is the foundation of the nowadays Abeokuta.
ABEOKUTA: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 CITY FOUNDED UNDER THE ROCK
Contrary to the widespread sentiments inwards the Western world almost Africa existence a continent that was inhabited yesteryear scattered groups of un-organized in addition to uncultured animal-like humans prior to the problem of the lands yesteryear Europeans, Africa was indeed inhabited yesteryear good cultured in addition to organized grouping of peoples that receive got formidably built empires equally good equally smaller territories before the Europeans in addition to Arabs found their ways here.
The Egba land is 1 of such numerous nations that had existed before the European incursion which interfered inwards the gradual evolution of Africa’s development. It is also 1 of the to a greater extent than than 250 nations that were lumped together to shape the territory that is known today equally the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Up until the 18th Century, the Egba people lived inwards a cluster of villages exactly about a identify known equally Orile-Itoko, equally a discipline territory of the old Oyo Empire, which was 1 of the strongest empires that always existed inwards West Africa. Just similar the Roman Empire, the Oyo empire was so rigid that it easily quelled whatever shape of uprising or rebellion from whatever of its subject-states. It was even so shocking when a piddling known, but brave warrior, Lisabi Agbongbo-Akala, arose from alongside the Egba people in addition to led the land inwards an uprising against the Oyo Army’s continuous problem of their land, the kickoff inwards the history of political in addition to military machine confrontation with the Oyo kingdom. The defeated the Oyo regular army non solely liberated the Egba people from the stronghold of the Oyo kingdom, it also signaled the disintegration of the all-mighty empire in addition to the little land of Egba ceased to live a colony of the Oyo empire in addition to became a complimentary province piece Lisabi Agbongbo Akala, upward to this day, is regarded equally the begetter of the Egba people for his outstanding roles inwards the people’s liberation.
However, the weakening powerfulness of the Oyo Empire equally a number of continuous disintegration of the kingdom in addition to ascent of onetime colonies similar Ibadan, Ijebu in addition to the likes coupled with the boom of the slave trade, exposed the land to frequent attacks from Ibadan equally good equally Dahomey, some other large empire with its headquarters inwards today’s Republic of Benin Republic.
Thus, betwixt 1825 in addition to 1830 when it became expedient that the Nation of Egba tin can no longer withstand the frequent attacks of the slave hunters from Ibadan in addition to Dahomey, the Egba people, on the directives of the Ifa Oracle, was led yesteryear master copy Shodeke, on a long but tortuous journeying that brought them to the western side of the massive outcrop of granite rocks called “OLUMO”, that is “Oluwa fimo” pregnant God puts an halt to our wandering. The really betoken the oracle asked them to relocate to.
Olumo stone became the greatest strength in addition to pillar of the Egba people, equally it puts them at a advantage topographic point to sight their enemies from several kilometers away in addition to allow them to properly strategise in addition to brand usage of the stone in addition to the caves equally protective shields against their enemies. The people in addition to so constituted themselves into a confederacy of distinct groups in addition to settled inwards the areas surrounding Olumo Rock. And equally peace gradually returned, they told themselves in addition to whosoever cared to brain that they are the “people from nether the rock” , that is, Abeokuta.
Thus, the urban center of Abeokuta, the largest urban center inwards today’s Ogun State in addition to the capital, South-West Nigeria, is born. Located on the Ogun river, 78km due north of Lagos in addition to 70km from the ancient urban center of Ibadan , Abeokuta is a strategically located urban center with a rich historical significance to Nigeria in addition to Black Africa.
HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE
Due to its strategic topographic point in addition to historical cum cultural significance equally good equally proximity to Lagos, a coastal city, Abeokuta became a sort of attraction to the missionaries equally good equally Sierra Leonean creoles equally early on equally the 1840s.
This led to the see of foremost missionary, Henry Townsend, whose see had been foretold yesteryear the Ifa Oracle inwards 1843. Henry Townsend conducted the kickoff church building service inwards the novel urban center on Jan 5, 1843. Similar efforts eventually led to the edifice of the kickoff church building inwards the whole of territories straight off known equally Nigeria inwards the urban center of Abeokuta — St Peters Anglican Cathedral, Ake Abeokuta. It also boasts of existence the urban center where the Yoruba Language (one of the 3 major languages spoken inwards Nigeria was kickoff documented inwards impress in addition to was also abode to the kickoff Newspaper inwards Nigeria — Iwe Irohin – which was inwards circulation inwards the 1860s in addition to remained so till 1867 when problem with the British inwards Lagos led the urban center authorities to unopen the merchandise routes to the coast in addition to expel its European traders in addition to missionaries. Abeokuta, survived many challenges to go a powerful forcefulness equally the working capital missive of the alphabet of the Egba people in addition to topographic point of the Egba United government, especially during in addition to after the Yoruba civil wars which pitched Abeokuta against Ibadan. After the wars, the Alake (King) of Egba, who was the caput of Egba United government, signed an alliance with the British governor, Sir Gilbert Cartar, which made the British Government to grant independence to the Egba United Government inwards 1893. The urban center of Abeokuta enjoyed this privilege equally a working capital missive of the alphabet urban center of an independent nation, 1 time again, until 1914 when the Northern in addition to Southern protectorates were amalgamated to shape the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
Fela Kuti, Egba man
Its people in addition to culture
Abeokuta is an agro-based marketplace topographic point with little in addition to middle bird agro industries. The people make agricultural products such equally Yams, Cassava, Rice, Corn, Palm oil, Poultry, Cottons in addition to vegetables. It also serves equally an exporting betoken for cocoa, palm make in addition to kolanuts.
Due to the rocky terrain of some parts of the city, it has for many years been abode to a number of quarry industries.Although, cotton fiber was introduced yesteryear the Missionaries inwards the 1850’s, Cotton weaving, pottery in addition to necktie in addition to dye (Adire) are all traditional crafts of the Abeokuta people.
The urban center is reputed to live the working capital missive of the alphabet of the necktie in addition to dye manufacture inwards Nigeria. The centre of Adire making in addition to marketing inwards Abeokuta is at the pop Itoku marketplace topographic point at Kenta.
“The dyes were initially extracted from grasses in addition to leaves which were soaked for a number of days inwards monastic tell to extract the dye from it. However, when the Malian traders came to Nigeria inwards the early on portion of the 20th Century, they introduced chemic dyes which came inwards varying colours. This evolution gave a boast to the manufacture in addition to made the procedure of adire making a lot faster inwards a bid to run across the growing need for it, says Mrs Malaolu, an adire merchant.
Olumo Rock: The monument that made the city.
Paradise Nature Park, Abeokuta
At almost 2 kilometers from Itoku marketplace topographic point is Olumo rock, a massive outcrop of granite rocks, which peaks at almost 137 meters inwards a higher identify the ocean level. Located inwards the portion of Abeokuta called Ikija, Olumo stone prides itself equally the symbol of Egba unity in addition to the foundation of the city. History has it that a famous hunter in addition to farmer named Adagba discovered the stone some 200 years ago.
Under the stone was a cave which was partitioned into a number of rooms using clay slabs. The cave with the rooms were used equally hide-outs yesteryear the people during wars.
Overtime, most of the rooms receive got caved inwards due to the over 200 years of have on in addition to tear with solely 1 room standing till today. Olumo is a magnificent site to behold equally it serves equally tourist goal inwards Nigeria today. Right on top of the rock, a tourist tin can view the entire landscape of the urban center of Abeokuta in addition to beyond. The centre was inwards 2006 upgraded to run across the electrical flow moving ridge of technological advancement with the introduction of elevators.
It is worshipped annually, the latest existence March3, 2012 to grade the Lisabi Day. Abeokuta urban center has produced illustrious sons in addition to daughters, who had carved a niche for themselves inwards Nigeria in addition to Earth inwards general. They include Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, a one-time military machine Head of State in addition to two- term civilian president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the Late Chief M.K.O Abiola, business concern mogul, political leader in addition to philantropist, the belatedly Chief Simeon Adebo, Nigeria’s Permanent Representative at the United Nations, onetime Head of the interim Federal Government, Chief Ernest Shonekan, Amos Tutuola, writer of palm vino drinkard, Fela Anikulapo-Kuti, Prof. Olikoye Ransome-Kuti in addition to Prof. Wole Soyinka.
Beyond the imposing profile of the stone urban center in addition to Olumo are a warm in addition to accommodating laid of people, who cherish peace inwards a higher identify whatever other considerations.
source:http://insidewatchafrica.com/abeokuta-a-city-founded-under-the-rock/
Ademola II - The Alake of Egbaland at Trowbridge 1937
ASIWAJU BOLA AHMED TINUBU & OTUNBA BOLA KUFORIJI OLUBI
Yoruba adult woman on the correct with an Edo on the left
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